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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Factors influencing language teacher cognition: An ecological systems study
Autorzy:
Mohammadzadeh Mohammadabadi, Alireza
Ketabi, Saeed
Nejadansari, Dariush
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
language teacher cognition
ecological perspective
microsystem
exosystem
mesosystem
macrosystem
Opis:
Learning about language teacher cognition (LTC) is useful for understanding how language teachers act in the classroom. Employing an ecological framework, this study aimed to explore the factors influencing language teachers’ LTCs at different levels. To this end, qualitative data using semi-structured interviews and observation were collected from 62 (30 males and 32 females) Iranian EFL teachers. The results indicated that, at microsystem level, factors such as teaching equipment and facilities, teachers’ mood and feelings, their job satisfaction, and language proficiency influenced LTC. At mesosystem level, LTC was influenced by teachers’ prior learning experience, the collaboration and collegiality among teachers working in the language institute, teachers’ self-efficacy, and critical incidents that happened when teaching or learning. Additionally, the results indicated that exosystem level factors including teacher appraisal criteria, the teaching program and curriculum, and teacher immunity affected LTC. Moreover, LTC was subject to the influence of the government’s attitudes about ELT and religious beliefs about self and interaction, and friendliness with students at macrosystem level. More importantly, it was found that the factors influencing LTC were interrelated and interconnected and in several cases, LTC was a product of joint effect of several factors at various ecosystem levels. Finally, findings in this study suggest that language teaching programs provide recent educational technology in the classroom, foster collaboration and collegiality among teachers, and clarify teacher appraisal criteria for teachers in order to help create positive language teaching beliefs.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2019, 9, 4; 657-680
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Location of Points Within the Chinese Macrosystem in the Zone of Reflexology of the Microsystems of Feet and Hands
Autorzy:
Mucha, Dariusz
Ambroży, Tadeusz
Mucha, Teresa
Chudyba, Katarzyna
Latinek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Biologically Active Points
Chinese points
macrosystem
feet microsystem
hands microsystem
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the research was to reflect the location of Biologically Active Points (BAP) in microsystem of feet and hands reflex zone. Methods: We analised the database, including the Cochrane Library, Medline, PubMed, etc. on microsystems of hands and feet. The results of the Chinese Reflexology points locations of feet and hands microsystems are shown in the tables. Results: In the hands microsystem there are 46 points, and in the feet microsystem we located 70 points from the 12 meridians. In the feet and hands microsystem there are 22 independent points, 8 of which are located in the feet reflex zone, and 14 in the hands reflex zone. Conclusions: In the reflex zone of the ,,own organs” there are three BAP points − KI1 kidneys meridian points are situated on the sole side of the right and the left foot and the heart meridian point HT8 which is located on the left palm side. It turned out that the majority of Chinese points located within the reflex zone of feet and hands, are located outside the reflex zones of their organs.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2016, 18(18); 92-104
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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