Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "local change" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
The importance of opinion leaders in agricultural extension
Autorzy:
Hameed, Talal Saeed
Sawicka, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Leadership
Local Leaders
and change agent
Opis:
We can observed that opinion leaders tend to have access to mass media information and external contacts that provide them new ideas from outside. Additionally, the opinion leaders have greater contact with change agents, social participation, higher social status, and more innovativeness. Opinion leaders are used as role models in the adoption of innovations. This can be effective at the social and economic levels of the diffusion process. From the economic perspective of projects’ implementation when diffusing an innovation, opinion leaders multiply the efforts of the change agent, by carrying the message to more possible adopters. This translates into effectiveness by achieving more diffusion in less time. At the social level, once opinion leaders have adopted an innovation, that innovation acquires local sponsorship and credibility. Where, Opinion leaders are heterophilous individuals who observe and evaluate innovations proven by innovators. They are considered early adopters of culturally acceptable innovations and generally are opponents of culturally unacceptable ones. Once opinion leaders approve and adopt and innovation, it influences others in the group who also adopt the innovation to maintain a social and economic status among the social system. Leaders are important determinants of rapid and sustained change, as diffusion happens faster when it is initiated by them. They are considered the bridge between farmers and sources of innovations.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 76; 35-41
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finding Strategies for Peatland Rehabilitation; Agroforestry Systems on Various Types of Peat Depth in Three Villages in Central Kalimantan
Autorzy:
Rotinsulu, Johanna Maria
Afentina, -
Yanarita, -
Indrayanti, Lies
Nursiah, -
Dewi, Sevana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
agroforestry system
peat land rehabilitation
local community
climate change mitigation
Opis:
Peatland rehabilitation is an urgent need in order to minimize the effects of peat degradation and to support climate change mitigation. However, the rehabilitation of degraded peatlands still faces many obstacles. This study aimed to study the agroforestry system on peatlands applied by traditional communities as an effort to discover a peatland rehabilitation strategy. This research was conducted in the Pilang, Tanjung Taruna, and Kalampangan villages from February to August 2019. The data in this study were obtained through field observations, interviews with the community, and Focus Group Discussion. The data was then synthesized using descriptive statistics. The results of data analysis showed that in the study area, six types of agroforestry systems were found. Communities develop different agroforestry systems at various types of peat depths. Farmers develop vegetable and fruit-based agroforestry on shallow peat, rubber-based agroforestry, annual crops and fruit on medium peat, fruit and rubber forestry plants on deep peat. Most farmers planted endemic species including Rubber (Havea braziliensis), Galam (Melaleuca leucadendra) and Gerunggang (Cratoxylum arborescens). The results of this study can be adopted as a peatland rehabilitation strategy since they are in accordance with the socio-culture of the local community and capable to accommodate economic and conservation interests.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 150-158
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the Involvement of Polish Local Governments in Public Policies Addressing Involuntary Migration Following the 2022 Inflow of Ukrainian Forced Migrants
Autorzy:
Magdziarz, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48839526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
forced migration
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
local government
policy change
multi-level governance (MLG)
Opis:
This paper analyses the changes in the involvement of Polish local governments in the system of public policies addressing the needs of forced migrants in Poland. The driver of such changes was the humanitarian emergency connected to the influx of Ukrainian forced migrants in 2022, which followed the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine. In a multi-level governance context, the article unpacks the policy-change process, discussing the interplay between the Polish public-policy system, the political context, the state polity, and local governments’ activity. During the humanitarian emergency, the external circumstances for local governments’ operations altered. Many local authorities attempted to expand their involvement, while sometimes questioning the inter-institutional power balance. The functional role – the scope of their responsibility and the activities that they undertake – of local governments in the discussed policy system was temporarily extended. Moreover, in the context of power relations between the actors of the policy system, their structural position vis-à-vis other stakeholders was redefined, as their agency and political impact increased. This article concludes that the above, mostly temporary, changes will have implications for the broader development of the Polish migration-policy system, resulting in Polish local governments inflicting greater political impact on such a system in the future, while also maintaining increased activity around policies addressing forced migrants.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 47-68
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of information in planning regional and local development on the example of demographic data
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
regional development
local development
strategic planning
theory of change
rozwój regionalny
rozwój lokalny
planowanie strategiczne
teoria zmiany
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the analysis is to demonstrate the potential impact of the shortcomings of public statistics collections in the field of application of demographic data to regional and local development planning. Design/methodology/approach: Taking into account the importance of human capital for the development of modern economies, acquiring information that reflects the demographic reality seems to constitute one of the crucial aspects determining the quality of planning the development of territorial units. The use of indicators relating to the outdated number or structure of the population in the process of diagnosing the baseline situation may lead to incorrect determination of the competitive position of territorial units and to defining development objectives that are an inadequate match to real challenges and needs of the respective territorial unit. This results in the requirement to correct the data on the number of people available in official statistics with data on unregistered emigration or the use of alternative data sets, such as the social insurance records. Findings: The use of this type of data within the framework of the conducted analysis rendered it possible to identify that the difference between the number of people, as determined on the basis of official registers, and the corrected population status, reaches 2.7-2.9 million people nationwide. Taking this fact into account causes effects in the form of an increase in the value of GDP per capita, both at the nationwide, and at regional scale. Originality/value: Therefore, it can quite clearly change the assessment of their economic potential, putting them in a more advantageous competitive position compared to other EU regions or member states. Consequently, it creates a different starting point for both defining regional or local development objectives and planning public intervention in line with the theory of change.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 156; 183--197
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social economy in Bałtów as social innovation
Autorzy:
Hernik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
social innovations
social economy
local community
social change
clusters
innowacje społeczne
ekonomia społeczna
społeczność lokalna
zmiany społeczne
klastry
Opis:
The article discusses problems of joining of social economy and social innovation, illustrated by the example of activities undertaken in the last decade in the rural commune of Bałtów (Świętokrzyskie voivodship). In the theoretical section, I present the context of emergence of social innovations in Europe and some of their definitions. In the empirical section, I depict the development of social entrepreneurship initiatives in Bałtów commune based on the case study conducted in 2013 and analyse them in the context of social innovation.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2017, 24; 65-73
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locality and social capital revival as local development assets in Ukraine: the case of rural areas in Khmelnytskyi region
Autorzy:
Synowiec, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
local community
rural areas
social change
social capital
Ukraine
społeczność lokalna
obszary wiejskie
zmiana społeczna
kapitał społeczny
Ukraina
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to discuss the issues of localism and social capital revival as important factors of local and regional development of rural areas in Khmenlytskyi Oblast in Ukraine. The paper shows an anthropological perspective on the processes of social change and overcoming the effects of socialism in the sphere of mentality, attitudes and life orientations local communities. Design/methodology/approach: Presented material refers to the empirical data obtained during fieldwork in the Khmelnytskyi region in 2018. The field study was conducted in three local communities in using ethnographic methods in order to analyze and describe the socio-cultural effects of the political transformation that currently occur in rural areas. The research was based on the practical application of the concept of post-socialism and methodology developed by social anthropologists. Findings: The question of rural areas development concerns the mobilization of local resources and given examples illustrate, that this process has already started in Ukraine. Local communities in rural areas are characterized by a “long duration”, and therefore are relatively resistant to change. Communism legacy is an obstacle, hindering rebuilding subjectivity in former Soviet countries. Overcoming resentments connected with transition applies mainly to inhabitants of rural areas. The ongoing decentralization stimulates locality and social capital renewal. Research limitations/implications: Rural areas in post-Soviet countries as a research area allow to observe both relics of the past and signs of social change. Conducted research made it possible to indicate the behaviors and attitudes characteristic of the previous system, as well as new practices establishing the foundations of civil society. Studies on rural areas development still require many in-depth qualitative and quantitative research. Social implications: The interest in locality as a social phenomenon and a subject of analysis, has been changing. Return to the concept of locality in social sciences is related to the importance of locality in the process of social change – in that way locality becomes a dynamic and global problem associated with the activities of individuals, groups, institutions, policies and social processes. Originality/value: Theoretical and empirical identification of interdependence between factors of “persistence” and “change” in selected local communities in rural areas in Khmenlytskyi Oblast.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 146; 487-497
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public-private partnership as a method of implementing technical infrastructure investments
Autorzy:
Krakowiak-Bal, A.
Salamon, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
rural area
investment
infrastructure
public-private partnership
financing
Polska
fund
local government
European Union
country
market
trend
change
development
Opis:
There is a widespread and increasing interest in public-private partnership (PPP) in Poland as a mean of implementing public investment projects, resulting from the fact that the funds that are available to local governments, or EU funding, are not sufficient to meet all the investment needs. In the paper a comparative analysis of the size and structure of the public-private partnerships in the EU countries, with a particular focus on the Polish market is presented. Possibilities of investments based on public-private partnerships on rural areas are specified. The paper examines the recent trends in the PPP's market and describes how these changes and development may affect the infrastructural improvement on rural areas.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 12
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid texture and gradient modeling for dynamic background subtraction identification systemin tobacco plant using 5G data service
Autorzy:
Gowda Thirthe, M.T.
Chandrika, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38699145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
background subtraction
local binary pattern
tobacco plant
texture
Gaussian mixture model
illumination change
plant disease identification system
usuwanie tła
lokalny wzorzec binarny
tytoń
tekstura
model mieszaniny Gaussa
zmiana oświetlenia
system identyfikacji chorób roślin
Opis:
Background: Detecting the plants as objects of interest in any vision-based input sequence is highly complex due to nonlinear background objects such as rocks, shadows,etc. Therefore, it is a difficult task and an emerging one with the development of precision agriculture systems. The nonlinear variations of pixel intensity with illuminationand other causes such as blurs and poor video quality also make the object detection taskchallenging. To detect the object of interest, background subtraction (BS) is widely usedin many plant disease identification systems, and its detection rate largely depends on thenumber of features used to suppress and isolate the foreground region and its sensitivitytoward image nonlinearity. Methodology: A hybrid invariant texture and color gradient-based approach is proposed to model the background for dynamic BS, and its performance is validated byvarious real-time video captures covering different kinds of complex backgrounds and various illumination changes. Based on the experimental results, a simple multimodal featureattribute, which includes several invariant texture measures and color attributes, yieldsfinite precision accuracy compared with other state-of-art detection methods. Experimental evaluation of two datasets shows that the new model achieves superior performanceover existing results in spectral-domain disease identification model. 5G assistance: After successful identification of tobacco plant and its analysis, the finalresults are stored in a cloud-assisted server as a database that allows all kinds of 5G servicessuch as IoT and edge computing terminals for data access with valid authentication fordetailed analysis and references.
Źródło:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science; 2023, 30, 1; 41-54
2299-3649
Pojawia się w:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Status of Budapest in Particular Regarding Evolution of Its Powers and Functions from the Regime Change to 1994
Status prawny Budapesztu w szczególności w kontekście ewolucji jego uprawnień i funkcji od zmiany ustroju od 1994 roku
Autorzy:
Iván, Dániel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Budapest
powers and functions
local government
Regime Change
constitution
monist model
dualist model
municipal authority functions
state administration
authority functions
Budapeszt
uprawnienia i funkcje
samorząd
Zmiana reżimu
konstytucja
model monistyczny
model dualistyczny
funkcje władz gminy
funkcje organu administracji państwowej
Opis:
The main purpose of this publication is to present the legal status of Budapest between 1990 and 1994 and to expound the evolution of its powers and functions between the above mentioned period. Basically legal perspective is reflected in this study therefore it follows the legislative hierarchy particularly. First of all, I will try to define what legal status really is in that context I will use it in this study. Having defined the conceptual questions, I will present the evolution of powers and functions of the capital by analysing the constitution the concerning acts and their ministerial reasonings as well.
Głównym celem tej publikacji jest przedstawienie statusu prawnego Budapesztu w latach 1990–1994 oraz wyjaśnienie ewolucji jego uprawnień i funkcji w wyżej wymienionym okresie. Zasadniczo perspektywa prawna znajduje odzwierciedlenie w tym opracowaniu, w związku z czym wynika w szczególności z hierarchii ustawodawczej. Przede wszystkim postaram się określić, jaki status prawny rzeczywiście istnieje w tym kontekście, wykorzystam go w tym badaniu. Po zdefiniowaniu pytań koncepcyjnych przedstawię ewolucję uprawnień i funkcji kapitału, analizując konstytucję także w sprawie aktów i ich rozumowań ministerialnych.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2018, 6 (46); 377-406
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the exponential Orlicz norms of stopped Brownian motion
Autorzy:
Peškir, Goran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1288072.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Brownian motion (Wiener process)
stopping time
exponential Young function
exponential Orlicz norm
Doob's maximal inequality for martingales
Burkholder-Gundy's inequality
Davis' best constants
Hermite polynomial
continuous (local) martingale
Ito's integral
the quadratic variation process
time change (of Brownian motion)
Kahane-Khinchin's inequalities
Opis:
Necessary and sufficient conditions are found for the exponential Orlicz norm (generated by $ψ_p(x) = exp(|x|^p)-1$ with 0 < p ≤ 2) of $max_{0≤t≤τ}|B_t|$ or $|B_τ|$ to be finite, where $B = (B_t)_{t≥0}$ is a standard Brownian motion and τ is a stopping time for B. The conditions are in terms of the moments of the stopping time τ. For instance, we find that $∥max_{0≤t≤τ}|B_t|∥_{ψ_1} < ∞$ as soon as $E(τ^{k}) = O(C^{k}k^{k})$ for some constant C > 0 as k → ∞ (or equivalently $∥τ∥_{ψ_1} < ∞$). In particular, if τ ∼ Exp(λ) or $|N(0,σ^2)|$ then the last condition is satisfied, and we obtain $∥max_{0≤t≤τ}|B_t|∥_{ψ_1} ≤ K √{E(τ)}$ with some universal constant K > 0. Moreover, this inequality remains valid for any class of stopping times τ for B satisfying $E(τ^{k}) ≤ C(Eτ)^{k}k^{k}$ for all k ≥ 1 with some fixed constant C > 0. The method of proof relies upon Taylor expansion, Burkholder-Gundy's inequality, best constants in Doob's maximal inequality, Davis' best constants in the $L^p$-inequalities for stopped Brownian motion, and estimates of the smallest and largest positive zero of Hermite polynomials. The results extend to the case of any continuous local martingale (by applying the time change method of Dubins and Schwarz).
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1995-1996, 117, 3; 253-273
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies