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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Cross country linkages as determinants of procyclicality of loan loss provisions – empirical importance of SURE specification
    Autorzy:
    Olszak, Małgorzata
    Pipień, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    loan loss provisions
    procyclicality
    earnings management
    Opis:
    Procyclicality in banking may result in financial instability and therefore be destructive to economic growth. The sensitivity of different banking balance sheet and income statement variables to the business cycle is diversified and may be prone to increasing integration of financial markets. In this paper we address the problem of the influence of financial integration on the transmission of economic shocks from one country to another and consequently on the sensitivity of loan loss provisions to the business cycle. We also aim to find out whether earnings management hypotheses are supported throughout the whole business cycle. Application of the SURE approach to 13 OECD countries in 1995-2009 shows that the procyclicality of LLP is statistically significant almost in thewhole sample of countries. Independent of the econometric specification, the earnings management hypotheses are hardly supported.
    Źródło:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series; 2013, WPS 2/2014; 1-19
    2300-4371
    Pojawia się w:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Macroprudential policy instruments and procyclicality of loan-loss provisions – cross-country evidence
    Autorzy:
    Olszak, Małgorzata
    Roszkowska, Sylwia
    Kowalska, Iwona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    macroprudential policy
    loan-loss provisions
    business cycle
    procyclicality
    Opis:
    We analyze the effectiveness of various macroprudential policy instruments in reducing the procyclicality of loan-loss provisions (LLPs) using individual bank information from over 65 countries and applying the two-step GMM Blundell-Bond (1998) approach with robust standard errors. Our research identifies several new facts. Firstly, borrower restrictions are definitely more effective in reducing the procyclicality of loan-loss provisions than other macroprudential policy instruments. This effect is supported in both unconsolidated and consolidated data and is robust to several robustness checks. Secondly, dynamic provisions, large exposure concentration limits and taxes on specific assets are effective in reducing the procyclicality of loan-loss provisions. And finally, we find that both loan-to-value caps and debt-to-income ratios, are especially effective in reducing the procyclicality of LLP of large banks. Off-balance-sheet restrictions, concentration limits and taxes are also effective in reducing the procyclicality of LLP of large banks. Dynamic provisions reduce the procyclicality of LLP independently of bank size.
    Źródło:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series; 2016, WPS 4/2016; 1-52
    2300-4371
    Pojawia się w:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bank-specific determinants of sensitivity of loan-loss provisions to business cycle
    Autorzy:
    Olszak, Małgorzata
    Chodnicka-Jaworska, Patrycja
    Kowalska, Iwona
    Świtała, Filip
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482965.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    loan-loss provisions
    procyclicality
    bank size
    capital ratio
    discretionary income-smoothing
    Opis:
    In this paper we explore several new factors which may affect the procyclicality of loan-loss provisions. In particular, we test whether there are visible differences in sensitivity of loan-loss provisions to the business cycle between commercial and cooperative banks as well as between large, medium and small banks. We also aim to find out whether the level of bank capital ratio and the application of discretionary income-smoothing affect procyclicality of loan-loss provisions. Our results show that loan-loss provisions of banks are procyclical. This procyclicality is particularly visible and stronger in the sample of commercial banks. We also find that loan-loss provisions of large banks are more negatively affected by the business cycle than those of medium or small banks. We show that banks with low capital ratios exhibit increased procyclicality of loan-loss provisions. And finally, we also find empirical evidence that banks with a greater degree of discretionary income-smoothing have loan-loss provisions more negatively affected by the business cycle, and thus more procyclical.
    Źródło:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series; 2016, WPS 3/2016; 1-43
    2300-4371
    Pojawia się w:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Managerial discretions and loan loss provisions in Nigerian banks
    Autorzy:
    Salami, Abdulai
    Uthman, Ahmad
    Owoade, Ruth
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13925607.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Deposit money banks
    IFRSs
    loan loss provisions
    managerial discretions
    solvency risk
    Opis:
    Aim: The high level of non-performing exposures and the existing crisis in the Nigerian banking sector is a source of concern. To create a basis for solving the troubles caused by the loan loss crisis, this study investigated the managerial discretionary use of loan loss provisions (LLPs) by Nigerian deposit money banks (DMBs). This is considered in the context of solvency risk and reforms embedded in the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).  Design/research methods: Datasets related to the variables of the study were hand-collected from annual reports of a sample of 16 Nigerian deposit money banks over the period of 2007-2017. The analyses were performed using principal components analysis to derive the managerial discretions index (MDI), Prais-Winsten ordinary least square regression to segregate LLP into reported LLPs (TLLP) and discretionary LLPs (DLLP) and appropriate panel data regression models to test the study’s hypotheses subsequent to series of diagnostic tests.  Conclusions/findings:The results revealed that managerial discretions negatively influence TLLP and DLLP represented by absolute value of DLLP (ADLLP). This represents an increase in profitability without manipulatingloan loss provisions. However, the reforms embedded in IFRSs revealed the use of LLPs for managerial discretions despite reduction in provisioning level noticeable during IFRS. The situation of Nigerian banks threatened by solvency risk use of LLPs for managerial discretions while attempting to increase profit was exemplified in the increase in ADLLP rather than TLLP. However, improvement was noticeable for risky Nigerian banks during IFRS. The managerial discretionary use of LLPs especially during IFRS was engendered by use of LLPs for capital management and earnings smoothing rather than earnings signalling as further revealed. This shows that adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards reduces reporting quality of Nigerian banks in their loan loss decisions.  Originality/value of the article: The derivation of MDI from measures of earnings smoothing, capital management and earnings signalling is the study’s contribution to accounting for loan losses literature. The adjustments to LLPs to reduce variability of earnings, meet up with minimum regulatory bank capital adequacy ratio and signal strength to absorb future losses encapsulate earnings smoothing, capital management and earnings signalling respectively.  Implications of the research:The discretionary use of LLPs found in this study beckons an increased level of surveillance, oversights and reforms on the part of the regulators for compliance level devoid of managerial opportunistic behaviour to be identifiablewith Nigerian banks. JEL: D22, G21, G28, L20, M41.
    Źródło:
    Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2022, 6, 2; 71-115
    2543-9472
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Review of Economics and Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    What drives heterogeneity of procyclicality of loan loss provisions in the EU?
    Autorzy:
    Olszak, Olszak
    Pipień, Mateusz
    Kowalska, Iwona
    Roszkowska, Sylwia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203986.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    loan loss provisions
    procyclicality
    income smoothing
    investor protection
    bank regulation
    bank supervision
    Opis:
    Using the two step system GMM Blundell and Bond estimator this paper documents a large cross-bank and cross-country variation in the relationship between loan loss provisions (LLP) and the business cycle and explores bank management specific, bank-activity specific and country specific (institutional and regulatory) features that explain this diversity in the European Union. Our results indicate that LLP in large, publicly traded and commercial banks, as well as in banks reporting consolidated statements, are more procyclical. Better investor protection and more restrictive bank capital regulations reduce the procyclicality of LLP. We do not find support for the view that better quality of market monitoring mitigates the sensitivity of LLP to business cycle. Our findings clearly indicate the empirical importance of income smoothing, capital management and credit risk management for decreased procyclicality of LLP.
    Źródło:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series; 2014, WPS 3/2014; 1-34
    2300-4371
    Pojawia się w:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effects of capital on bank lending in large EU banks – the role of procyclicality, income smoothing, regulations and supervision.
    Autorzy:
    Olszak, Małgorzata
    Pipień, Mateusz
    Roszkowska, Sylwia
    Kowalska, Iwona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203974.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    loan supply
    capital crunch
    procyclicality of loan loss provisions
    income smoothing
    bank regulation
    bank supervision
    Opis:
    This paper aims to find out what the impact is of bank capital ratios on loan supply in the EU and what factors explain the potential diversity of this impact. Applying the Blundell and Bond (1998) two step GMM estimator, we show that, in the EU context, the role of capital ratio for loan growth is stronger than previous literature has found for other countries. Our study sheds some light on whether procyclicality of loan loss provisions and income smoothing with loan loss provisions contribute to procyclical impact of capital ratio on loan growth. We document that loan growth of banks that have more procyclical loan loss provisions and that engage less in income smoothing is more sensitive to capital ratios. This sensitivity is slightly increased in this sample of banks during contractions. Moreover, more restrictive regulations and more stringent official supervision reduce the magnitude of the effect of capital ratio on bank lending. Taken together, our results suggest that capital ratios are an important determinant of lending in large EU banks.
    Źródło:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series; 2014, WPS 5/2014; 1-41
    2300-4371
    Pojawia się w:
    Faculty of Management Working Paper Series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Securing Banking Activity Through Specific Provisions (Loan Loss Reserves): An Empirical Analysis of Polish Listed Banks 2011–2019
    Zabezpieczenie działalności bankowej przez rezerwy celowe: analiza empiryczna polskich banków giełdowych w latach 2011-2019
    Autorzy:
    Chaikovska, Ivanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    bank
    safety
    expected losses
    provisions
    loan loss reserves
    bezpieczeństwo
    oczekiwane straty
    rezerwy
    rezerwy na straty kredytowe
    Opis:
    The author analysed specific provisions (loan loss reserves) as a hedging tool against expected losses in banking activity. The aim of the article was to conduct a theoretical and empirical analysis of loan loss reserves in the Polish listed banks in the period 2011-2019 The research hypothesis states that there is a significant variation in the level of loan loss reserves among Polish listed banks in 2011-2019. The research covered 12 Polish banks listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The empirical study is based on the Bank Focus database. Furthermore, the situation of reserves in the Polish banking sector before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic was assessed, as well as signalling the changes in the level of credit losses in the Polish banking sector during the pandemic. The analysed banks were differentiated according to their level of loan loss reserves, coverage ratio, and the ratio of the amount of loan loss reserve to the total value of net interest revenue. The research results can also be used as a benchmark for decisions and actions taken by the regulatory and supervisory authorities, and may increase the trust the stakeholders have in the banking sector.
    W artykule przeprowadzono analizę rezerw celowych jako narzędzia zabezpieczającego przed stratami oczekiwanymi. Celem była teoretyczna i empiryczna analiza rezerw na straty kredytowe w polskich bankach giełdowych w latach 2011-2019. Sformułowano hipotezę badawczą stanowiącą, że istnieje znaczące zróżnicowanie poziomu bezpieczeństwa pod względem rezerw na straty kredytowe wśród polskich banków giełdowych. Przedmiotem badania było 12 polskich banków notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie. Badanie empiryczne opierało się na bazie danych Bank Focus. W artykule wykorzystano metodę analizy literatury i aktów prawnych oraz analizę porównawczą i wskaźnikową. Ponadto dokonano oceny stanu rezerw w polskim sektorze bankowym przed wybuchem pandemii COVID-19, jak również zasygnalizowano najważniejsze zmiany w tym zakresie w czasie trwania pandemii. Analizowane banki zostały zróżnicowane ze względu na poziom rezerw przeznaczonych na straty kredytowe, wskaźnik pokrycia oraz stosunek wysokości rezerwy na straty kredytowe do łącznej wartości przychodów odsetkowych netto. Wyniki badań mogą być wykorzystywane jako punkt odniesienia dla decyzji i działań podejmowanych przez organy regulacyjne i nadzorcze. Wyniki badań mogą również zwiększyć zaufanie interesariuszy do sektora bankowego.
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2022, 66, 1; 14-29
    1899-3192
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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