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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29
Tytuł:
Digital communication : optical vs. THz links
Autorzy:
Marczewski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
mobile communication
optical links
Shannon theorem
THz radiation
THz links
Opis:
The paper presents a comprehensive look at the perspectives on the use of THz in digital communication systems. The publication aims to focus on arguments that justify a significant increase in the frequency of radio links and their integration with fibre-based networks. Comparison of THz links with their microwave and optical counterparts is discussed from basic physical limitations to technological constraints. Main attention is paid to the available channel capacity resulting from its bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio. The short final discussion is about technology platforms that seem to be crucial to the availability of suitable THz sources. According to the author, the biggest advantage of using bands in the range of several hundred GHz for a digital data transmission is their use for mobile communication over short distances, as well as for broadband indoor links. However, these applications require a development of compact electronic THz sources with low noise and power reaching single watts. This is beyond the range of the most popular silicon-based technology platform, although a significant progress can be expected with the development of technologies based on wide bandgap semiconductors. Fibre optic connections remain the unquestioned leader in communication over long distances and permanent links.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 3; 176--181
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital communication : optical vs. THz links
Autorzy:
Marczewski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
mobile communication
optical links
Shannon theorem
THz radiation
THz links
Opis:
The paper presents a comprehensive look at the perspectives on the use of THz in digital communication systems. The publication aims to focus on arguments that justify a significant increase in the frequency of radio links and their integration with fibre-based networks. Comparison of THz links with their microwave and optical counterparts is discussed from basic physical limitations to technological constraints. Main attention is paid to the available channel capacity resulting from its bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio. The short final discussion is about technology platforms that seem to be crucial to the availability of suitable THz sources. According to the author, the biggest advantage of using bands in the range of several hundred GHz for a digital data transmission is their use for mobile communication over short distances, as well as for broadband indoor links. However, these applications require a development of compact electronic THz sources with low noise and power reaching single watts. This is beyond the range of the most popular silicon-based technology platform, although a significant progress can be expected with the development of technologies based on wide bandgap semiconductors. Fibre optic connections remain the unquestioned leader in communication over long distances and permanent links.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 3; 176--181
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recurrent Method for Blocking Probability Calculation in Switching Networks with Overflow Links
Autorzy:
Głąbowski, M.
Stasia, M. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
intersection links
switching networks
Opis:
This article presents a new recurrent method for modelling multi-service switching networks with overflow links. In the proposed method, the blocking probability for a given stage of the switching network is determined on the basis of the characteristics of the preceding stage. A particular attention is given to a possibility of a considerable reduction of the internal blocking probability of the switching network that would result from an application of additional overflow links between neighbouring switches of the first stage of the network. The results of the analytical modelling of selected multi-service switching networks with overflow links in the first stage are compared with the results of the simulation experiments. The study confirms the accuracy of all the adopted theoretical assumptions in the proposed analytical model of the multi-service switching network.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2013, 1; 56-64
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a computational model of a lightweight vertical lathe with the use of superelements
Autorzy:
Powałka, Bartosz
Dolata, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
lathe
FEM
superelements
weak links
Opis:
This article presents a process of developing a computational model of a light construction vertical lathe. The model is made using the finite elements method. Due to the complexity of the machine tool and the optimization of the computation time superelements have been used in the model. The application of this method has reduced the computation time allowing the analysis of many variants of the mutual position of the machine components. The results of the analyzes led to the indication of weak links of the machine tool. After the improvement of the machine tool construction the movement of the tool tip and the workpiece was much smaller.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials; 2019, 39; 1-6
2450-9469
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overproduction and purification of the CcpA protein from Lactococcus lactis.
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Magdalena
Bardowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
His-tag
cross links
dimers
CcpA
Opis:
In this work we present cloning and overexpression of lactococcal CcpA protein in Escherichia coli Xl1blue strain as a fusion with 6×His tag. A high yield of the CcpA protein was obtained when the cells were cultured in liquid medium LB with 100 Μg/ml ampicillin at 37°C and subsequently for 4 h after induction by IPTG. The procedure let us obtain 5 mg of homogenous CcpA protein. Glutaraldehyde crosslinking analysis indicated the formation of dimer or tetramer forms of the CcpA protein.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 2; 455-459
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the key elements of the mechanism of formation of the system of intra-cluster interaction
Autorzy:
Vasylchenko, Anastasiia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
clusters
system-forming links
structural components of system-forming links of clusters
principles of state regulation
Opis:
The article considers the key elements that influence the mechanism of formation of the system of intra-cluster interaction. The article analyzes the competitiveness of the national economy as one of the system-forming factors, the mechanisms of self-organization of cluster formations, the properties of integration and cooperation of the participants of cluster formations, and it analyzes the structure of cluster system connections and develops the principles of state policy to promote the development of cluster formations.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 2; 44-49
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interactions between vibrations of flexible links and base motion of manipulators
Wzajemne oddziaływanie ruchu bazowego i drgań członów podatnych manipulatorów
Autorzy:
Adamiec-Wójcik, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
dynamic analysis
flexibility of links
changing configuration
Opis:
The paper presents an application of the Rigid Finite Element Method to modelling of flexible links of a manipulator. The equations of motion are derived assuming that the base motion is not know and thus it depends on generalised co-ordinates. Numerical calculations are carried out in order to show not only the influence of the base motion on vibrations of the flexible links but also the reverse connection.
W artykule przedstawiono zastosowanie metody Sztywnych Elementów Skończonych do modelowania członów podatnych manipulatora. Równania ruchu wyprowadzono zakładając, że ruch bazowy nie jest znany, czyli, że zależy od pewnych współrzędnych uogólnionych. Przeprowadzone obliczenia numeryczne pokazują wzajemne oddziaływanie drgań członu podatnego oraz ruchu bazowego.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2002, 40, 2; 449-463
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical Seasons Fadings in Radio Communication at 6 GHz Band
Autorzy:
Bogucki, J.
Wielowieyska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
line-of-sight radio links
multipath
propagation
Opis:
This paper covers unavailability of line-of-sight radio links due to multipath propagation. Multipath fading in the atmosphere is not permanent phenomenon. The five year investigation results of the received radio signal fading in the radio links and their season empirical distributions are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2009, 2; 48-52
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fading duration in line-of-sight radio links at 6 GHz
Autorzy:
Bogucki, J.
Wielowieyska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
fading
line-of-sight radio links
multipath
propagation
Opis:
Broadband fixed wireless access, local multipoint distribution service networks are promising wireless solutions to connect fixed users to the backbone network instead of wired copper or fiber optic networks, via point-to-multipoint cellular networks. Channel capacity is of primary importance in broadband fixed wireless access networks due to increasing demand for multimedia services and possibility of providing wireless internet. Modern radio transmission systems are specifically designed for meeting two main objectives: to provide a solution for long distance networks with high transmission capacity, and to guarantee the highest link quality. Availability of a radio-relay system is very important and dependent on many factors, particularly propagation conditions in the troposphere. The article describes wave propagation that determines the performance of a radio-relay path at 6 GHz. Attenuation of received signal level measured in this frequency range depends on propagation condition on terrestrial path. Examples of measured fading duration of are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2013, 2; 14-18
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability of line-of-sight radio-relay systems
Autorzy:
Bogucki, J.
Wielowieyska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
line-of-sight radio links
propagation
equipment
reliability
Opis:
The modern radio transmission systems are specifically designed for catching principally two main objectives: on one side to provide a radio solution for long distance where large configurations are required to fulfil the high capacity transmissions needs, on the other side to guarantee link quality as high as possible. The availability of a radio-relay system is dependent upon many factors and particularly upon: the reliability of equipment and propagation conditions. The article describes the wave propagation and equipment that determine the performance of a radio-relay path. National Institute of Telecommunications (NIT) carried out research on propagation phenomena on terrestrial path and exemplary results are described herewith. The availability of radio equipment based on the mean time between failures for equipment modules is presented too.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2006, 1; 87-92
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical model of flexible link dynamics in marine tethered systems considering torsion and its influence on tension force
Autorzy:
Trunin, Konstantin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32922104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
underwater tethered system
flexible links
rigidity
submersible vehicle
Opis:
The rigidity in bending of a flexible link (is an important characteristic that should be considered during regular service conditions. The tension and bending with torsion of wire ropes are also significant factors. This study proposed a method to calculate the vectors of the generalised forces of bending of flexible links. One of the causes of torsional stresses in the power plant of underwater tethered systems is the interaction with ship equipment, such as spiral winding on the winch drum, friction on the flanges of the pulleys or winch drums, and bends on various blocks and rolls that cause torsion. The source of torsional stresses in the FL may also be related to manufacturing, storage, transportation, and its placement on the ship’s winch drums. Torsion can lead to a decrease in the tensile strength due to load redistribution between power elements, or even a violation of their structure. In some cases, torsion significantly affects the movement of the underwater tethered system as a whole. The development of a mathematical model to describe the marine tethered systems dynamics, taking into account the effect of torsion, is important and relevant. The mathematical model of the marine tethered systems dynamics was improved and solved by accounting for the generalised forces of the torsion rigidity of the flexible link, using an algorithm and computer program. The influence of the bending and torsional rigidity of the FL on its deflection and tensile strength were considered based on the example of two problems. The developed program’s working window image shows the simulated parameters and the initial position of the flexible link. The results show that torsion has almost no effect on the shape of the a flexible link’s deflection in the X0Z plane, but leads to a deviation from the X0Z plane when calculating the static deflection of the flexible link. When the carrier vessel is stationary and the submersible vehicle has no restrictions on movement and has positive buoyancy, torsion leads to a three-dimensional change in the shape of the flexible link both in the X0Z plane and in the X0Y plane. The tension force of the flexible link along its length is distributed unevenly, and the torsion of the flexible link can lead to significant changes in its shape, the trajectory of towed objects, and the forces acting on the elements of the marine tethered systems.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 2; 188-196
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Object Location Accuracy for iBeacon Technology based on the RSSI Path Loss Model and Fingerprint Map
Autorzy:
Grzechca, D. E.
Pelczar, P.
Chruszczyk, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bluetooth
indoor environment
navigation
radio links
radiowave propagation
Opis:
This paper presents analysis of object location accuracy of a mobile device on the basis of the iBeacon technology. The research starts with radio signal strength indicator analysis along the corridor in order to create a path loss model for iBeacon. Two cases are taken into account: line of sight and non-line of sight for model creation. For both cases two tests: Chi-square, Shapiro-Wilk have been performed. It has also been checked if the HCI (Host Controller Interface) is a source with a memory. Acquired data have been filtered with different type of filters, e.g. median, moving average and then compared. Next, the authors evaluated the indoor positioning trilateration algorithms with the use of created model for exemplary hall. The RSSI map (radiomap) was created and the logarithm propagation model was designed. The logarithmic model estimated distance with average error 1.09m for 1 – 9m and 1.75m for 1-20m and after trilateration, the positions with average error 2.45m was achieved. A statistical analysis for acquiring data led to the final conclusion which enhanced knowledge about positioning based on the popular iBeacon technology.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 4; 371-378
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roland Desmarests’ Aloisiae Gonzagae ad Ladislaum Poloniae Regem sponsum proficiscentis propempticum. A Contribution to the History of Polish‑French Cultural Links in the 17th Century
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)
Tematy:
Desmarests Roland
Neolatin poetry
Polish-French cultural links
Opis:
Roland Desmarests (1594-1653), a brother of the better-known Jean Desmarests de Saint-Sorlin, placed a Latin poem dedicated to the French princess Marie Louise Gonzaga de Nevers in his Epistolarum Philologicarum Libri Duo (Philological Letters, 1655). The princess (who was the future wife of two Polish kings, Władysław IV Vasa and John II Casimir) was about to leave France for far away and exotic Poland. The aim of the article is to analyze the poem and to publish it.
Źródło:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2017, 8; 22-37
2384-9266
Pojawia się w:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformation of energy balances with dominant coal consumption in European economies and Turkey in the years 1990-2017
Autorzy:
Jonek-Kowalska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19094471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
energy balance
European economies
links between energy policy and economy
Opis:
Research background: Energy policy is closely linked to economic development. Therefore, its optimization is an important issue especially in the contemporary European environmental conditions.  EU regulations enforce a reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and the abandonment of non-renewable energy resources. Instead, they promote renewable energy sources. In this way, new legal and environmental circumstances are becoming the main reason for the transformation of energy balances, which is a real economic and technological challenge. This transformation requires a strategic and effective approach, especially in those countries which until now have used mainly hard coal in the energy sector. Purpose of the article: According to above justification, the main purpose of the article is to identify the strategies for the transformation of energy balances that were implemented in the years 1990-2017 by chosen European countries and Turkey. Methods: The study period covers the years 1990-2017, and the subject of the research at first applies to all European countries, and then to 7 countries selected due to their high share of bituminous coal in energy balance in the first year of the analysis, treated as the initial point of transformation (1990). As a result of this selection, 6 EU members and Turkey with the largest share of coal in energy production in the year 1990 are examined. Particularly, an analysis of the trends in their energy balances in the years 1990-2017 is conducted. The research uses data on non-renewable energy consumption and renewable energy resources and the total energy consumption. The research methodology includes: analysis of the structure and dynamics, evaluation of trends and comparative analysis and presentation of development strategies. At the end of the article, a comparative analysis is carried out, the economic consequences of identified changes are assessed, and recommendations are formulated aimed at optimizing the structure of the energy balance in the future. Findings & Value added: Generally, there are four theoretical and empirical patterns of transformation strategies of energy balances with dominant coal consumption: 1) using other non-renewable energy resources; 2) replacing non-renewable energy resources with renewable ones; 3) using nuclear energy instead of coal; 4) increasing coal consumption as available and efficient energy resource. It was found that the examined countries implement mainly the strategy in which the decreasing share of coal is made up for by an increasing share of gas. Additionally, we can observe an increase in the share of nuclear energy in France, the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom. In Spain and Germany, despite the use of nuclear power plants for the production of energy, the share of nuclear energy in the energy balances has systematically decreased in time. In all analyzed countries, we can also observe an increasing share of renewable sources in energy balances, however, this growth is very slow.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2019, 10, 4; 627-647
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rain precipitation in terrestrial and satellite radio links
Autorzy:
Bogucki, J.
Wielowieyska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
satellite and line-of-sight radio links
propagation
rain fading
Opis:
This paper covers unavailability of terrestrial and satellite line-of-sight radio links due to rain. To evaluate the rain effects over communication system, it is essential to know the temporal and spatial evolution of rainfall rate. Longterm 1-min average rain-rate characteristics necessary for the design of microwave radio links are determined for central Poland. 1-min rain rate distributions are presented. It also describes comparison results of predicted attenuation obtained from ITU-R formula and empirical data at frequency bands 11 GHz and 18 GHz and satellite 12 GHz. The National Institute of Telecommunications stores 11-year long rain intensity characteristics (1985-1996), based on data derived on 15.4 km long experimental path. In this paper chosen experimental data are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2008, 1; 67-71
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29

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