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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 49
Tytuł:
The Menippean Letter or the Menippean Epistolary Satire? Remarks on Selected Enlightenment Letters
Autorzy:
Szczot, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
letter
Menippean satire
Enlightenment
Opis:
This article focuses on the interpretation of the Menippean letters selected from the Polish literature of the Age of Enlightenment.
Źródło:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2017, 27, 3; 313-326
0302-7384
Pojawia się w:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Business Valuation Engagement Letter – Regulations Adopted in Selected Standards
Autorzy:
Grudziński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
standards
business valuation
engagement letter
Opis:
The article presents conclusions drawn from the analysis of regulations concerning the issue of the content of business valuation engagement letter. The analysis covered regulations appearing in eight business valuation standards used in Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Canada and the USA. Author also took into consideration two international standards. The first part of the article reviews business valuation standards valid in selected countries. The second part presents regulations valid while signing a contract for business valuation, included in analyzed standards. The final part of the article compares identified regulations, focusing on information that should be included in business valuation engagement letter.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2011, 7, 4; 13-24
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Letter or Sermon? The Analysis of Augustine’s "De Bono Viduitatis"
Autorzy:
Katreničová, Anabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43546471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Augustine
rhetoric
sermon
letter
widowhood
Opis:
St. Augustine’s work De bono viduitatis written in 414 is not a treatise but a letter addressed to widow issued from a noble Roman family named Juliana. She with her daughter and mother-in-law attempts to live the consecrated way of life. Under the strong influence of the ascetism and moralism of Pelagius, she begs Augustine to acquire the essential instructions for their devotion. Augustine in his answer proposes the original teaching on the widowhood based on the Holy Scripture, especially on the letters of apostle Paul, and encourages the women in their consecration to observe the goods of the widowhood. Nevertheless, St. Augustine does not write this letter only to Juliana. He desires that this letter will be spread to the other widows as well. The aim of our paper is to analyse the Augustine’s letter to Juliana and focus our interest on the homiletical forms used by St. Augustine. Our argumentation is based on the analyse of this letter and on its comparison with Augustine’s style of preaching. Examining the rhetoric elements used and known by St. Augustine as they are summarized in the Book Four of his treatise On Christian Doctrine it enables us to present the style of Augustine – preacher and consequently to find some similarity and differences.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2023, 85; 121-134
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
'Danaids and Dirces' in Clement's First Letter to the Corinthians
Autorzy:
Kozlowski, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CLEMENT OF ROME
FIRST LETTER TO CORINTHIANS
Opis:
A metaphor used by Clement of Rome in his First Letter to the Corinthians (6, 2) has provoked much controversy among scholars. Christian women suffering outrages at the hands of pagans are presented there as 'Danaids and Dirces'. The present article undertakes to prove that these names do not allude to spectacles during which the women were killed, but rather to their conflicts with pagan husbands.
Źródło:
Meander; 2005, 60, 4; 415-427
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The everyday life of a young landowner on the example of the Roman Bniński Junior
Autorzy:
Studnicka-Mariańczyk, Karolina
Czerniecka-Haberko, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Roman Bniński
letter
father
son
daily life
Opis:
This article has been written based on previously unpublished correspondence of the Bniński family, carried on between August 13, 1876 and May 5, 1890. The sender was Roman Bniński (the father), and the addressee was his son, also Roman. One of the letters was written to his sons Roman and Hilary. This remarkable correspondence allows to recreate daily life of the landed gentry living in Podolia. It also provides an opportunity to look into everyday matters and witness life in Vinnytsia palace. The father’s correspondence with his son enables to recreate aspects of Roman Bniński’s life, his relations with the family members, his attitude towards education, friendships and the forms of spending free time.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2021, 45; 97-106
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manifesto of the Epicurean Philosophy of Life
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Epicurus
Kepos
Letter to Menoeceus
philosophy of life
Opis:
Epicurus’ philosophy grew out of his life experiences, contacts, polemics, journeys and other activities. Apart from such great works as the monumental On nature (Peri phuseôs) in 37 books, Epicurus authored also various extracts (epitomai), principle doctrines, sayings and letters. The letters, while addressed to many students and friends, were for him a very important tool of propagating his own philosophy. Epicurus’ fascinating Letter to Menoeceus can be regarded as a manifesto of his philosophy of life. In historiography, it is often characterized as an exposition of his ethics, even though Epicurus probably did not use the term himself. To better capture the composition and spirit of this work, the Greek text of the letter has been somewhat rearranged here: for the sake of clarity, ample spaces and special paragraphs have been provided, and appropriate headings have been introduced in the Polish translation.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2019, 10, 1; 85-102
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of abbreviations by superscript letter in an early fifteenth-century manuscript of the Wycliffite Bible
Autorzy:
Grzybowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
superscript letter
Wycliffite Bible
scribal abbreviation
medieval manuscript
Opis:
The use of scribal abbreviations in medieval manuscripts was mainly dictated by the need to save space and time as the creation of a medieval book was both extremely costly and time-consuming. One of the types of scribal abbreviations used in medieval manuscripts is abbreviation by superscript letter. In this type of abbreviations one superscript letter indicates the ending of a given word, or, in some cases, a medial position. Both vowels and consonants were used as abbreviations by superscript. They usually denoted, apart from the actual letter written in superscript, the preceding vowel or the letter . According to Cappelli (1929/1982), superscript letters in Latin were used mainly in word-final positions; however, it was not uncommon for a superscript vowel to appear word-medially. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the use of superscript letters in an early fifteenth-century manuscript of the Wycliffite Bible (Mscr.Dresd.Od.83) on the basis of the Gospel of Matthew. Within the manuscript there are both superscript consonants and vowels. However, in some cases these abbreviations seem to appear in very specific contexts, whereas in other cases the contexts allowing the abbreviations to appear are much broader. The possible reasons behind this situation will be discussed within this paper along with the correspondence between the superscript letter and the spelling conventions used within the manuscript.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2018, 4; 51-62
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Resurrection of the Comfort Letter: Back to the Future?
Autorzy:
Ünekbaş, Selçukhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
European Union
competition
comfort letter
guidance
legal certainty
Opis:
Pandemic-induced economic shocks saw the European Commission and national competition authorities adopt so-called comfort letters to provide guidance, assurance, and legal certainty to undertakings in order to help mitigate the detrimental effects of the crisis. Whereas it is true that desperate times may call for desperate measures, the fact that the Commission continues to issue comfort letters for initiatives with little relevance to the ongoing emergency raises questions. This article analyzes the re-emergence of comfort letters from the viewpoints of legal basis and certainty. It finds that the foundations upon which the letters are constructed are shaky, which translates into the fostering of uncertainty. In that regard, explored are alternatives for Union enforcers to deploy a robust bespoke guidance regime for the future.
Les chocs économiques induits par la pandémie ont amené la Commission européenne et les autorités nationales de la concurrence à adopter des lettres dites de confort pour fournir des orientations, des assurances et une sécurité juridique aux entreprises afin de contribuer à atténuer les effets néfastes de la crise. S’il est vrai que les temps désespérés appellent des mesures désespérées, le fait que la Commission continue à émettre des lettres de confort pour des initiatives peu pertinentes par rapport à l’urgence actuelle soulève des questions. Cet article analyse la réapparition des lettres de confort au regard de la base juridique et de la certitude. Il constate que les fondements sur lesquels ces lettres sont construites sont fragiles, ce qui se traduit par un encouragement à l’incertitude. À cet égard, cet article explore les alternatives pour les autorités chargées de l’application de la législation de l’Union de mettre en place un solide régime d’orientation sur mesure pour l’avenir.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2022, 15, 25; 37-61
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instruments securing receivables and liabilities in international trade
Autorzy:
Sobiegraj, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
bank guarantee
bill of exchange
documentary letter of credit
factoring
forfaiting
insurance guarantee
international trade
prepayment
receivables insurance
standby letter of credit
Opis:
Securing trade receivables resulting from concluded trade agreements on the economic market is a vital element from the point of view of both entrepreneurs as well as frequently external entities offering their finances to enterprises. Current economic situation characterized by log delays of debtors in timely payment of receivables makes entrepreneurs use other, more secure solutions than merchant credits. Payment backlogs are a very dangerous element that influences the financial liquidity of enterprises, which can lead to untimely supplies caused by delays in paying liabilities to suppliers.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 93-101
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A letter of Q. Aemilius Saturninus, praefectus Aegypti
Autorzy:
Zellmann-Rohrer, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
dict
official letter
prefect
strategi
beneficiarius
land register
monartabos
Opis:
The article is the first edition of an edict in the form of a letter from the prefect Q. Aemilius Saturninus (in office circa 197/8–200 ce) to the strategi of the Heptanomia and Arsinoites, copied on the back of a sheet cut from a land register attesting the monartabos-tax, probably from the Oxyrhynchites. The fragmentary edict, apparently in part a cover for a further letter to a beneficiarius, mentions praiseworthy conduct by the latter in connection to a shortfall in the tax grain. A synthesis of the new text with other evidence for Saturninus as prefect is also presented.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2022, 52; 189-205
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptacja i wykorzystanie testu fluencji słownej na świecie
Adaptation and usage of the verbal fluency test in the world
Autorzy:
Ponichtera-Kasprzykowska, Monika
Sobów, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
normalizacja
fluencja literowa
test FAS
fas test
letter fluency
normalization
Opis:
Aim: The verbal fluency test is one of the best known and useful neuropsychological tools based on the language functions diagnosis. The study was aimed at analysis and evaluation of adaptation and use of this test in the world, with a special emphasis on the situation in Poland. Material and methods: The research material was completed due to a survey of electronic databases. Some of the studies were singled out manually. Among other, the following key words were used: verbal fluency, adaptation of verbal fluency test, FAS, COWAT (Controlled Oral Word Association Test). Finally, included into the basic analysis were 33 research articles from 23 countries. Additionally, the detailed evaluation included 18 Polish tests, using the verbal fluency test. Results: The greatest group among the analysed studies was that of standardization studies. Far less frequently included is complete linguistic adaptation. A high freedom is observed within selection of the phonetic variant letters, even among researchers from one country. Conclusions: Basically, the use of the verbal fluency test in Poland does not diverge from international tendencies. There is a considerable diversity as regards the way of adaptation of the tool for the demand of a given population and within it. Because of too few comparative data within the applied phonetic variants of the test, we cannot explicitly indicate a predominance of original version of the tool or simultaneously applied lists of letters.
Cel: Test fluencji słownej to jedno z najbardziej znanych i użytecznych narzędzi neuropsychologicznych opierających się na diagnozie funkcji językowych. Celami pracy były analiza i ewaluacja adaptacji i wykorzystania tego testu na świecie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sytuacji w Polsce. Materiał i metody: Materiał badawczy skompletowano w wyniku przeglądu elektronicznych baz danych. Część prac wyodrębniono w sposób manualny. Używano m.in. następujących słów kluczowych: verbal fluency, adaptation of verbal fluency test, FAS, COWAT (Controlled Oral Word Association Test). Ostatecznie do podstawowej analizy włączono 33 prace badawcze z 23 krajów. Dodatkowo szczegółowej ewaluacji poddano 18 polskich prac wykorzystujących test fluencji słownej. Wyniki: Wśród analizowanych prac najliczniejszą grupę stanowią badania normalizacyjne. Znacznie rzadziej uwzględnia się pełną adaptację lingwistyczną. Obserwuje się dużą dowolność pod względem wyboru liter wariantu fonetycznego, nawet wśród badaczy z jednego kraju. Wnioski: Wykorzystanie testu fluencji słownej w Polsce nie odbiega zasadniczo od tendencji międzynarodowych. Występuje znaczna różnorodność, jeśli chodzi o sposób zaadaptowania narzędzia do potrzeb danej populacji i w jej obrębie. Ze względu na małą ilość danych porównawczych w zakresie stosowanych wariantów fonetycznych testu nie można jednoznacznie wykazać przewagi oryginalnej wersji narzędzia bądź równolegle wykorzystywanych zestawów liter.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2014, 14, 3; 178-187
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pleasure and Instruction: Generic Conventions in Emma Hart Willard’s Journal and Letters, from France and Great Britain
Autorzy:
Rutkowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Emma Willard,
familiar letter,
generic conventions,
women’s travel writing
Opis:
The purpose of the present paper is to analyse epistolary and descriptive conventions in Journal and Letters, from France and Great Britain (1833) by Emma Willard. The article argues that Willard attempts to combine the standards of 18th-century travelogue with its emphasis on instruction with a new type of autobiographical travel narrative which puts the persona of a traveller in the foreground. In this respect, Willard’s Journal and Travels, for all its didacticism, testifies to an increasing value attached to subjective experience, which was to become one of the distinguishing features of nineteenth-century travel writing.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2019, 28/1; 49-61
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elements of Ontology in Luther’s Lectures on Romans (1515–1516)
Autorzy:
Žák, Ľubomír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Ontology
Metaphysics
Martin Luther
Letter to the Romans
Epistemology
Ontology and Revelation
Opis:
The author starts from the assumption that Martin Luther did not want to deny the importance of ontology (and metaphysics) for theology, but rather to regulate the meaning and use of the categories and main ontological concepts/terms in the perspective of the novum of God’s Revelation in Jesus Christ, (a novum) witnessed by the Holy Scripture as the origin of a being renewed through faith. By examining some passages of his Lectures on Romans (1515–1516), the article highlights the presence of some significant “ontological signals” of the reformer’s thought, in particular those that intend to express the being of the believer with concepts like “Exchange of Forms,” creatio ex nihilo, transitus and actus/motus. Furthermore, it shows that Luther understands these concepts in a relational key, that is, he considers the relationship between the triune Creator and His creature as absolutely essential for the understanding of the person’s being; a relationship that on the one hand is already given – and ontologically will never be interrupted – through every single act of creation (i.e. with the birth of every human being), and on the other hand is being implemented through the gift of faith in Christ, understood as a relationship of trusting acceptance of the triune Creator’s will of communion.
Źródło:
Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology; 2020, 8; 101-129
2300-3588
Pojawia się w:
Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Annual report inquiry letters, disclosure of key audit matters and audit fees: Evidence from Chinese A-share listed companies
Autorzy:
Li, Xiaoyu
Gou, Hongyao
Wang, Miao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39830171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
annual report inquiry letter
key audit matters
audit fees
audit quality
Opis:
Research background: Issuing an annual report inquiry letter is a powerful means by which securities exchanges regulate the information of listed companies, which can convey information, reveal risks, and sustain the orderly development of capital markets. However, research on the economic consequences is limited. Purpose of the article: This study analyses the relationships and mechanisms between annual report inquiry letters, key audit matters (KAMs), and audit fees. Methods: We collected data from Chinese A-share companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges between 2017 and 2022, totalling 9,903 observations. We used Stata to conduct mediation effects and heterogeneity tests on the data. We also conducted further research on the relationship between audit fees and the purchase of audit opinions. Findings & value added: The results indicate that (1) companies that receive annual report inquiry letters have higher audit fees. Furthermore, (2) companies that receive annual report inquiry letters are more likely to increase the number of disclosed KAMs, leading to higher audit fees. Finally, (3) the above relationship is more significant amongst companies audited by non-Big-Four accounting firms than amongst those audited by Big-Four accounting firms. Further, the increase in audit fees for the sample companies is not due to the purchase of audit opinions and is combined with robustness tests, further validating the conclusions of this study. These findings contribute to research on the economic impact of implementing the annual report inquiry system and new auditing standards, providing empirical evidence for the effectiveness of government oversight of capital markets.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 4; 1303-1339
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epistolography as a Challenge
Epistolografia jako wyzwanie
Autorzy:
Wasąg, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
epistolography
borderline letter
relation of correspondence and biography
interdisciplinarity
Wisława Szymborska
Kornel Filipowicz
Opis:
The article briefly confronts different research perspectives on epistolography. The fundamental Teoria listu (Theory of a Letter) by Stefania Skwarczyńska is indicated as an important reference for many concepts. The category of a beautiful letter proposed by Skwarczyńska is presented by the example of the correspondence between Wisława Szymborska and Kornel Filipowicz — Listy. Najlepiej w życiu ma twój kot (Letters. Your Cat Has the Best in Life). The letters of the future Nobel Prize winner and the master of the storyteller harmoniously combine life and literary elements. They are characterised by irony and humour, which are specific codes of communication. Their form and concepts are evidence of the correspondents’ passionate and strong relationship. The sensitivity to nature shown in them was presented in the context of empathetic imagination. It was linked to both Filipowicz’s biographical experiences and his creative practices, threads that help in the origin of texts such as the short story Krajobraz doskonały (Perfect Landscape) from the volume Śmierć mojego antagonisty (Death of My Antagonist). Nowadays, the need for interdisciplinarity has been pointed out as one of the most important postulates concerning the study of epistolography. The bilateral nature of biography and correspondence continues to be an inspiring issue. The communication paradox of the letter, which is both a dialogue and a monologue, also returns in the investigations of researchers. In the context of the aforementioned studies, the letter continues to fascinate as a phenomenon on the borderline of life and art. For some artists, the letter had a community- creating power. This very meaning was especially emphasised in the perspective of searching for spiritual community, tightening important bonds, lasting and deep friendships based on certain rules. Volumes of correspondence of writers-friends, among others, Julian Tuwim, were cited as an example. The article is an invitation to develop and expand the study of both published correspondence, as well as letters resting in archives in Poland and abroad.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2021, 64, 3; 7-22
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 49

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