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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Structural and Functional Asymmetries in the Brain in the Light of Lateralization and Development of Language Competences
    Autorzy:
    Szurek, Marzena, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507047.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    brain asymmetry
    lateralization
    handedness
    left-handedness
    ambidexterity
    language development
    developmental disorder
    learning disability.
    Opis:
    The article presents the issue of the development of linguistic competence in the context of neurobiological research which points to the functional asymmetry of the brain. A reflection of this asymmetry is, among other things, lateralization of paired organs of the body. The author presents the results of studies indicating a connection between the development of lateralization and the development of language. She also emphasizes the need for therapeutic intervention for children with ambidexterity, cross or left-sided laterality. Moreover, the aim of the article is to sensitize people working with pre-school children to the issue of delays in dominance of paired organs. This is because delayed lateralization is in many cases accompanied by speech disorders.13 Page to25
    Źródło:
    Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2014, 6; 13- 25
    2084-7998
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS & LEARNING DISABILITIES – CORRELATIONS IN DIAGNOSTICS AND PREVENTION OF FASD
    Autorzy:
    OKALOVÁ, OĽGA
    JABLONSKÝ, TOMÁŠ
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460679.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
    Tematy:
    Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
    Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
    Diagnosis
    Prevention in Slovakia
    Correlation
    Executive Functions
    Learning Disability  
    Opis:
    This study is based on an unauthorized translation of Diagnostic Guide for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: The 4-Digit Diagnostic Code, Third Edition, 2004 written by Susan J. Astley, Professor of Epidemiology. The research further includes additional scholarly sources, studies conducted by authors of this article as well as their own research in Centre for Diagnostics, Therapy and Prevention of FAS. Our purpose was to explore selected correlations between executive functions and writing and reading tests in selected target groups (elementary school students between the age of 9 and 11). The research project partially corresponds to diagnostics criteria for selected domains “executive functions” and “learning disabilities” in the original Guide - The 4-Digit Diagnostic Code. An outcome of this study, which was conducted within the project Context of Selected Diagnoses in Students with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Spectrum and Students’ Inclusion in Selected Daycares and Elementary Schools, reveals positive correlations between selected domains and a significance in FASD prevention within Slovakia.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2018, 1; 33-52
    2084-6770
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of a method for developing communication skills on physical activity in children with intellectual disabilities
    Wpływ metody rozwijania umiejętności komunikacyjnych na aktywność fizyczną dzieci z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną
    Autorzy:
    Mkrtchyan, Hasmik
    Margaryan, Tatev
    Hovhannisyan, Hripsime
    Petrosyan, Tigran
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121237.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    visual cueing
    special education
    learning disability
    physical activity
    bodźce wizualne
    edukacja specjalna
    trudności w nauce
    aktywność fizyczna
    Opis:
    Background. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a selected special education method on the level of physical activity in schoolchildren with intellectual disability. Material and methods. The study was conducted on 32 children with rather similar backgrounds: all participants were Armenians with no medical history of any registered disorders and the same moderate degree of intellectual disability (IQ score = 35-49). A physical education program based on two games using the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) was conducted for three months by a physical educator trained in PECS. The level of habitual physical activity before and after the study period was assessed by the Physical Activity Questionnaire for children (PAIC-A) and pedometry (Omron HJ-112, Illinois, USA). Twoway ANOVA (intellectual disability × intervention) with a post hoc Bonferroni test was used to examine the differences between the pre- and post-intervention physical activity and pedometry assessment results. Results. The use of PECS resulted in an overall increase in the levels of physical activity. The results showed a significant group-by-time interaction effect for unstructured physical activity, structured exercise, organized sports, commuting to and from school, and total sedentary activities (all measured in min/week; p<0.05). Post hoc comparisons revealed a remarkable improvement in PAIC-A and pedometry scores in the intervention group (p<0.05). Conclusions. Technologies for developing communication skills are an option to increase the physical activity of children with intellectual disability. Enhanced working memory facilitates improved executive motor functions.
    Wprowadzenie. Celem pracy jest ocena skuteczności wybranej metody kształcenia specjalnego na poziom aktywności fizycznej u dzieci w wieku szkolnym z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Materiał i metody. Badaniem objęto 32 dzieci o dość podobnym pochodzeniu: wszystkie były Ormianami, bez historii medycznej jakichkolwiek zarejestrowanych zaburzeń i z takim samym umiarkowanym stopniem niepełnosprawności intelektualnej (wynik ilorazu inteligencji, IQ = 35-49). Program wychowania fizycznego oparty na dwóch grach wykorzystujących Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) był prowadzony przez trzy miesiące przez pedagoga wychowania fizycznego przeszkolonego w zakresie PECS. Poziom nawykowej aktywności fizycznej przed i po okresie badania oceniano za pomocą kwestionariusza aktywności fizycznej dla dzieci (PAIC-A) oraz pomiaru liczby kroków (Omron HJ-112, Illinois, USA). Dwukierunkowa analiza wariancji ANOVA (niepełnosprawność intelektualna × interwencja) z testem post hoc Bonferroniego została wykorzystana do zbadania różnic między aktywnością fizyczną przed i po interwencji oraz wynikami oceny liczby kroków. Wyniki. Zastosowanie PECS spowodowało ogólny wzrost poziomu aktywności fizycznej. Wyniki wykazały istotny efekt interakcji między grupą a czasem dla nieustrukturyzowanej aktywności fizycznej, ustrukturyzowanych ćwiczeń, zorganizowanego sportu, dojazdów do i ze szkoły oraz całkowitej aktywności sedenteryjnej (wszystkie mierzone w min/tydzień; p<0,05). Porównania post hoc wykazały znaczną poprawę wyników PAIC-A i pomiaru liczby kroków w grupie interwencji (p<0,05). Wnioski. Technologie rozwijające umiejętności komunikacyjne stanowią opcję zwiększenia aktywności fizycznej dzieci z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Poprawiona pamięć robocza ułatwia poprawę wykonawczych funkcji motorycznych.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2022, 16, 3; 246-257
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Unity in diversity in terms of inclusive education and cooperative learning
    Autorzy:
    Jarosław, Bąbka,
    Regina, Korzeniowska,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955115.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-02
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
    Tematy:
    inclusive education
    disability
    cooperative learning
    Opis:
    Inclusive education is an expression of the educational system transformation and the transfer from focusing on adapting a pupil with special needs to school onto adapting teaching conditions to the pupul’s special needs. In this context, inclusive education is shown as a specific kind of intervening into the process of an individual’s socialisation having a double character of changes: in people, and in culture, which supports people’s development and building the inclusive society, in which people can experience unity in diversity. Cooperative learning is an educational strategy, which makes it possible to create a pro-inclusive social context and to develop pupills’ cognitive and social competencies necessary to function in a heterogenic community. The deliberations can be completed with the analysis of the selected factors conditioning cooperative learning in relation to pupils with disabilities and their non-disabled schoolmates. They are: (1) experience related to cooperation; (2) personal characteristics of pupils and (3) pupils’ preferences related to exercising task roles.
    Źródło:
    Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo; 2020, 48(2); 47-58
    1734-5537
    Pojawia się w:
    Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acquired disability during foreign missions in male war veterans Case study report of wives’ voice
    Autorzy:
    Borowska-Beszta, Beata
    Pakieła, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044144.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    acquired disability
    war veterans
    males
    learning
    wives
    Opis:
    The article is a qualitative research report written from the theoretical perspective of disability studies. Qualitative research, case study, carried out for the purposes of this article, concerns learning about disabilities acquired in husbands a war veterans by their wives. The place of research is military culture, while the aim is to understand the essence of what wives learned about the disability of their husbands during the entire process of adaptation to life with a disability after returning from a mission, against the background of life in military culture. The theoretical part of the article contains a review of world literature with an emphasis on defining acquired disability. The very phenomenon of acquiring disability by veterans during military missions and its background, i.e. the anthropological phenomenon of culture shock, were analyzed. The empirical part of this article is a qualitative report of 3 case studies and 3 voices of war veterans’ wives. The research question in this report was formulated as follows: What did the wives learn about the acquired disability of their own veterans’ husbands after their return from military missions abroad? Research results generated after coding and categorization analyzes (Gibbs, 2011) indicate categories that answer the main research question and sub-questions in the following contexts: (a) acquired disability, (b) military support, (c) veterans’ privileges (d) auto-marginalization of veterans (e) wives’ infirmity, (f) alcohol and domestic violence, (g) before suicide, (h) wives suggesting changes in the support of veterans with acquired disabilities. The results of the analyzes indicate that the wives learned about the symptoms and characteristics of their husbands’ disabilities (mental and physical) and, additionally, they learned about the secondary disability (auto-marginalization, alcohol or drug addiction, domestic violence, escalation of suicidal thoughts) during adaptation after military missions.
    Źródło:
    Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2021, 32; 137-171
    2300-391X
    Pojawia się w:
    Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problem Behaviour of Pupils with Specific Learning Disabilities in Teachers’ Reflections
    Autorzy:
    Zemančíková, Vladimíra
    Mikulová, Ivana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159459.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    problem behaviour
    pupil with a specific developmental learning
    disability
    Opis:
    The research aimed to find out the manifestations and rate of occurrence of problem behaviour among pupils with specific developmental learning disabilities in teachers’ reflections. Differences in the rate of occurrence of pupils’ problem behaviour were compared with regard to their current level of education, position in the class, and academic achievement. Data were gathered by content analysis of text documents – pupil pedagogical profiles including the Conners Rating Scale for teachers (1969, 1999). Data were processed by SPSS, the method of statistical inference, Mann-Whitney U-test, and Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance. A variability of SLD pupils’ behaviours was discovered. The most pronounced manifestations included internalising problem behaviours; externalising problem behaviours were mostly disruptive and inattentive behaviours. SLD pupils with poor academic achievement were characterised by significantly more frequent manifestations of problem behaviour.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2022, 70; 145-155
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychological flexibility and attitudes towards individuals with disabilities
    Autorzy:
    Fuchs, Hila
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194706.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-22
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    ACT
    psychological flexibility
    disability
    integration
    attitudes
    symbolic interaction
    social learning theory
    mix method
    Opis:
    This study examines the relationship between psychological flexibility and attitudes, perceptions, and feelings towards individuals with disabilities and towards integrating people with disabilities in society. This integrated study, presented here, is a stage in a broader study that examined the relationship between psychological flexibility, educational elements, and various components that take part in shaping and assimilating perceptions and attitudes towards disabilities. The study presented here was conducted in two parts: The first part included data collection and quantitative analysis from 153 adult subjects to understand the statistical relationship between psychological resilience and attitudes toward disability. The second part included integrated data collection and analysis, quantitative and qualitative, from 60 respondents, 30 children, and 30 adults, to deepen our understanding regarding the correlations between psychological flexibility and the approach towards disabilities and the understanding of components that affect the correlation. The study shows a positive correlation between psychological flexibility and an attitude towards disabilities, and contributes to deepening the understanding of components that have different effects on this relationship.
    Źródło:
    Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2022, 21, 1; 145-159
    2300-0422
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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