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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Basic theory and optimization of gold containing antimony concentrate leaching by alkaline sulfide
    Autorzy:
    Wu, Hao
    Feng, Yali
    Li, Haoran
    Liao, Shengde
    Wang, Hongjun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    antimony concentrate
    leaching process
    alkaline leaching
    kinetics
    Opis:
    As sodium sulfide is easily oxidized to polysulfide and thiosulfate which have a gold leaching effect, gold would dissolve in leaching solution when extracting stibium from gold containing antimony concentrate by alkaline sulfide. Through leaching test and kinetics analysis, the decomposition regularity of sodium sulfide and leaching rate were studied under different leaching conditions. The results indicated that the gold content in antimony concentrate was 28.41g/Mg, and the content of antimony and sulfur was 36.01% and 14.04%, respectively. The main metallic minerals were native gold, arsenopyrite, stibnite, and the gangue minerals were mainly quartz. Anodic polarization curve shows reduced iron powder can increase the peak potential of the oxidation of the leaching solution and it can effectively prevent the decomposition of sodium sulfide and the dissolution of gold. Optimized stibium-extraction efficiency was achieved under the following conditions: a concentration of sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide at 110g/dm³ and 20g/dm³, respectively; a ratio of iron powder to concentrate of 1:30; a ratio of liquid to solid of 5:1; agitation speed of 600rad/min; reaction temperature of 353.15K; and a reaction time of 3 h. Under the optimized conditions, high antimony recovery (97.35%) and low gold dissolution (1.32%) were achieved.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 1; 248-257
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Role of Oxidizing Agents in Leaching Process of Electronic Waste
    Autorzy:
    Lisińska, M.
    Saternus, M.
    Willner, J.
    Fornalczyk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352176.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ozone
    leaching process
    electronic waste
    metals recovery
    Opis:
    New technologies and the globalization of the electrical and electronic equipment market cause a continuous increase in the amount of electrical and electronic waste. They constitute one of the waste groups that grows the fastest in quantity. The development of the new generation of electrical and electronic devices is much faster than before. Recently attention has been concentrated on hydrometallurgical methods for the recovery of metals from electronic waste. In this article the role of an oxidizing agent, mainly ozone and hydrogen peroxide was presented in hydrometallurgical processes. Leaching process of printed circuits boards (PCBs) from used cell phones was conducted. The experiments were carried out in the presence of sulfuric acid and ozone as an oxidizing agent for various temperatures, acid concentration, ozone concentration. As a result, the concentrations of copper, zinc, iron and aluminum in the obtained solution were measured. The obtained results were compared to results obtained earlier in the presence of hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent and discussed.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 969-974
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A quasi-stationary model of salt leaching
    Quasi-stacjonarny model ługowania soli
    Autorzy:
    Rybka, J.
    Urbańczyk, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192084.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Stowarzyszenie Górnictwa Solnego
    Tematy:
    leaching process modelling
    solution mining
    rock salt
    modelowanie procesu ługowania
    eksploatacja otworowa
    sól kamienna
    Opis:
    In classical models of the cavern leaching process, brine concentration is determined by calculating the increase (or decrease) of concentration in successive time-steps, based on the salt balance. In a quasi-stationary model it is assumed that changes in brine concentration are negligible in the balance. Consequently, a concentration needs to be found at which the leaching rate allows temporary concentration stability to be achieved. Here, both types of models are compared, using the simplest case possible, namely the beginning of initial cut leaching by the method of direct water and brine circulation with an isolated cavern roof. In the case of cylindrical shape of the cavern, both models are compatible. The quasi-stationary model does not take into account the leaching history, as it determines its variable asymptote rather than the brine concentration itself. In the case considered, the formula of the quasi-stationary model is so simple that calculations can be made using an MS Excel spreadsheet. However, in the general case, the algorithm of the quasi-stationary model is much more complicated than that of the classical model, especially if the cavern shape is complex and the method of reverse circulation is applied during the cavern leaching process.
    W klasycznych modelach procesu ługowania kawern stężenie solanki wyznacza się przez obliczenie jego przyrostu (lub spadku) w kolejnych krokach czasowych na podstawie bilansu soli. W quasi-stacjonarnym modelu zakłada się, że przyrost stężenia jest pomijalny i wyznacza się takie stężenie, przy którym szybkość ługowania zapewnia chwilową stacjonarność stężenia. Oba modele są tu porównane na najprostszym przypadku – początku ługowania wrębu, w prawym obiegu wody i solanki oraz z izolacją stropu. Oba modele są zgodne, dopóki kształt kawerny jest walcem. Model quasi-stacjonarny nie bierze pod uwagę historii ługowania i nie tyle wyznacza stężenie, ile jego zmienną asymptotę. W rozpatrywanym przypadku formuła quasi-stacjonarnego modelu jest tak prosta, że obliczenia można wykonać w arkuszu MS Excela. W ogólnym przypadku algorytm modelu jest dużo bardziej skomplikowany niż w modelach klasycznych, zwłaszcza gdy kształt kawerny nie jest prosty i stosuje się obieg lewy.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Solny; 2017, 13; 66--74
    2300-9349
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Solny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Utilization of used contact masses from the oxidation state of sulfur(IV) oxide to suIfur(VI) oxide
    Autorzy:
    Trypuć, M.
    Mazurek, K.
    Kiełkowska, U.
    Drużyński, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777950.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    kwas siarkowy
    tlenek siarki
    mocznik
    katalizator wanadowy
    ługowanie
    sulfuric acid
    sulfur oxide
    urea solutions
    used vanadium catalysts
    leaching process
    Opis:
    The research was conducted to determine the influence of the urea concentration in the leaching solutions on the efficiency of recovery of vanadium and iron compounds from the used vanadium catalyst from the node of oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2007, 9, 3; 26-28
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of leaching solution pH and addition of peroxide hydrogen on the recovery of some components from the used vanadium catalyst with urea solutions
    Autorzy:
    Mazurek, K.
    Trypuć, M.
    Białowicz, K.
    Drużyński, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779484.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    kwas siarkowy
    tlenek siarki
    mocznik
    katalizator wanadowy
    ługowanie
    sulfuric acid
    sulfur oxide
    urea solutions
    used vanadium catalysts
    leaching process
    Opis:
    The research was conducted to determine the influence of the pH of the leaching solutions and hydrogen peroxide addition on the efficiency of the recovery of vanadium, potassium and iron compounds from the used vanadium catalyst from the node of oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2008, 10, 4; 34-36
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ANFIS based prediction of the aluminum extraction from boehmite bauxite in the Bayer process
    Autorzy:
    Mihajlović, I.
    Đurić, I.
    Živković, Ž.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779072.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    leaching
    bauxite
    Bayer process
    statistical modeling
    ANFIS
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of nonlinear statistical modeling of the bauxite leaching process, as part of Bayer technology for alumina production. Based on the data, collected during the year 2011 from the industrial production in the alumina factory Birač, Zvornik (Bosnia and Herzegovina), nonlinear statistical modeling of the industrial process was performed. The model was developed as an attempt to define the dependence of the Al2O3 degree of recovery as a function of input parameters of the leaching process: content of Al2O3, SiO2 and Fe2O3 in the bauxite, as well as content of Na2Ocaustic and Al2O3 in the starting sodium aluminate solution. As the statistical modeling tool, Adaptive Network Based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) was used. The model, defined by the ANFIS methodology, expressed a high fitting level and accordingly can be used for the efficient prediction of the Al2O3 degree of recovery, as a function of the process inputs under the industrial conditions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 1; 103-109
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Applicability of published experimental works as a knowledge source in recommendation of gold ore processing workflows
    Autorzy:
    Rintala, L.
    Aromaa, J.
    Forsen, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109780.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    gold ore
    leaching
    case-based reasoning
    process development
    Opis:
    The experimental work is the most time consuming and expensive part of the process design. A case-based reasoning (CBR) methodology can be used to assist in the process design. Auric Adviser is a CBR system under development for recommendation of gold ore processing workflows. In Auric Adviser the knowledge in gold ore processing is represented in two models. The first model holds the knowledge needed to recommend process chains already used in industry. The second knowledge model is intended to recommend the most efficient unit processes based on research results. The objective of this study was to analyse the information richness of journal articles and other publications concerning single process steps of gold extraction. The aim was to study the applicability of these publications as a source for the second Auric Adviser knowledge model. In this study, 25 publications concerning leaching of gold were analysed and information was extracted in a case base. The case base was taken as either a process or experimental description with clearly defined differences to other descriptions. In total, 218 cases that described results of gold leaching were extracted from the sources. The analysis of descriptions showed that the knowledge necessary for design the second Auric Adviser model can be elicited from journal articles and other publications concerning single process steps. The trends in the case description were that the gold content and process outcome were usually well described. Nevertheless, the information richness varied in descriptions of raw materials, experimental arrangements but the results were often missing details. The incompleteness of information causes challenges in the process comparison although it does not prevent the CBR system to work.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 707-717
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Processes and technologies for the recycling of spent fuorescent lamps
    Autorzy:
    Kujawski, W.
    Pospiech, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780020.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    fluorescent lamps
    recycling
    rare earth elements (REE)
    hydrometallurgical process
    pyrometallurgical
    process
    solvent extraction
    leaching
    Opis:
    The growing industrial application of rare earth metals led to great interest in the new technologies for the recycling and recovery of REEs from diverse sources. This work reviews the various methods for the recycling of spent fluorescent lamps. The spent fluorescent lamps are potential source of important rare earth elements (REEs) such as: yttrium, terbium, europium, lanthanum and cerium. The characteristics of REEs properties and construction of typical fluorescent lamps is described. The work compares also current technologies which can be utilized for an efficient recovery of REEs from phosphors powders coming from spent fluorescent lamps. The work is especially focused on the hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processes. It was concluded that hydrometallurgical processes are especially useful for the recovery of REEs from spent fluorescent lamps. Moreover, the methods used for recycling of REEs are identical or very similar to those utilized for the raw ores processing.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 3; 80-85
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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