Temat: lapping - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Determining the conditions for temperature measurements during flat lapping
Autorzy:: Molenda, J.
Barylski, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246109.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: lapping
thermal measurement
lapping plate temperature
lapping parameters
Opis:: Lapping is used in the production of components of the highest quality in terms of form finish accuracy and surface integrity. A number of precision manufacturing applications use lapping process as a critical technology to achieve thickness tolerance and surface quality specification. Because of required parts accuracy tool flatness is the key to the successful machining. To avoid its excessive thermal expansion, plate temperature research was taken. This work presents a part of results concerning temperature measurements conditions. Experiments were being conducted during flat lapping with use of ABRALAP 380 lapping machine and infrared camera V-20II produced by VIGO System SA. Firstly the influence of conditioning rings number on wheel temperature rise was investigated. It was proved that number of rings had a significant impact on temperature rise value and the highest were during machine working with all three rings. Then another test was made, to simulate the work during real 8-hours shift. The aim was to determine time of machine working after which temperature would stop rising. Temperature was measure during Al2O3 (95%) elements lapping with use of silicon carbide grains. Tests results showed that after five hours temperature fluctuated around a certain value. In future analysis temperature after five hours lapping will be taken into account.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 293-297
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Results of lapping process executed in elevated temperature
Autorzy:: Molenda, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244971.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: lapping
infrared measurement
lapping plate temperature
lapping results
Opis:: Lapping is used in the production of components of the highest quality in terms of form finish accuracy and surface integrity. A number of precision manufacturing applications use lapping process as a critical technology to achieve thickness tolerance and surface quality specification. Because of required parts accuracy tool flatness is the key to the successful machining. To avoid its excessive thermal expansion, plate temperature research was taken. This paper goal was to check the influence of temperature of executory system elements on lapping process results. In earlier work, authors investigated the dependence between time and the temperature of executory system elements. Tests showed that after five hours of machine working temperature stabilizes and slightly fluctuated around a certain value. Thus, this work concerns lapping results in this elevated temperature. Research was proceed during Al2O3 elements lapping. It was realised with use of ABRALAP 380 lapping machine. The lapping machine executory system consisted of three working conditioning rings. Executory system elements temperature was measured remotely by infrared camera Thermo Gear G100. Elements machining was started after 10, 140, and 270 minutes of machine working time. Studies showed that machine executory system elements temperature affected only the Ra parameter, which is higher for surfaces, which were processed starting from 270th minute of machine working time.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 591-596
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Emissivity of the one - plate lapping machine tool
Autorzy:: Molenda, J.
Barylski, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248024.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: lapping
infrared measurement
lapping plate temperature
lapping parameters
emissivity
Opis:: A number of precision manufacturing applications use lapping process as a critical technology to achieve thickness tolerance and surface quality specification. Typical examples of the processed components are pump parts, transmission equipments, cutting tools, hydraulic and pneumatics, aerospace parts, inspections equipment, stamping and forging. Lapping leads to a surface with low roughness and high precision. It is carried out by applying loose abrasive grains between work and lap surfaces, and causing a relative motion between them resulting in material removal. The grains activities in the working gap cause also temperature rise of the executory system elements, including lap plate. Because of required parts accuracy tool flatness is the key to the successful machining. To avoid its excessive thermal expansion, plate temperature research was taken. Temperature is the most often measured physical quantity, second only to time. All advantages of infrared technology have led it to become frequently used technique for temperature measurement. It was also used by authors for lapping process observation. To assure accurate noncontact infrared temperature measurement there is a need to keep in mind several factors, including determining appropriate value of emissivity. Incorrectly, designated emissivity results in bigger measuring error. This work presents a method for determining wheel emissivity and its value obtained by presented way. To find emissivity of the lapping plate infrared camera V-20 II produced by VIGO System S.A. and contact thermometer TES1312 Dual K-Type were used. The experiments were carried out on a plate-lapping machine ABRALAP 380 with a grooved cast-iron lapping plate and three conditioning rings. The determined emissivity was equal 0.95 and was bigger than value from the table, as was expected. During lapping wheel surface is in fact very dark due to charging and covering the waste slurry. Obtained value will be used in future measurements.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 283-288
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Using thermovision for temperature measurements during turning process
Autorzy:: Molenda, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245100.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: lapping
infrared measurement
lapping plate temperature
lapped surface quality
Opis:: In metal cutting industries, machining processing, especially turning operation is very basic type of machining. For certain processes in manufacturing, it is favourable and necessary to have certain knowledge about heat generation and temperature rise (including average and maximum temperature) during machining process. Increment in maximum temperature at clearance face or at rake face of cutting tool causes the reduction in life of tool. Similarly, the quality of machined surface, a metallurgical structural alteration in tool and workpiece material also depends on the maximum temperature, temperature gradient and cooling rate of both tool and workpiece. Certain physical and chemical reactions that are developed during the cutting process are directly connected with tool wear, power consumption, surface roughness on work piece material and cutting temperature. The natural low of thermal energy gives significant relationship between cutting temperature and cutting parameters in order to improvement of cutting tool’s wok efficiency, quality and accuracy. The heat distribution in cutting tool, in formed chip and in workpiece material strongly depends on (mechanical and chemical) properties of cutting tool and workpiece material, cutting speed, depth of cut, feed rate, nose radius, geometry of tool, type of coolant used and other parameters. This work presents some results of research done during turning steel 235JR realized on conventional lathe CDS 6250 BX-1000 with severe parameters. These demonstrate the necessity of further, more detailed research on turning process temperature, realized for different materials.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 293-298
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Influence of lapping plate temperature on roughness parameters of specimens
Autorzy:: Molenda, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242884.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: lapping
infrared measurement
lapping plate temperature
lapped surface quality
Opis:: Lapping is used in the production of components of the highest quality in terms of form finish accuracy and surface integrity. A number of precision manufacturing applications use lapping process as a critical technology to achieve thickness tolerance and surface quality specification. Because of required parts accuracy tool flatness is the key to the successful machining. To avoid its excessive thermal expansion, plate temperature research was taken. This article goal was to check the influence of lapping wheel temperature on workpiece roughness after lapping process. In earlier work, authors investigated the dependence between time and the temperature of executory system elements. Tests showed that after five hours of machine working temperature stabilizes and slightly fluctuated around a certain value. Thus, this work concerns lapping results in this elevated temperature. Research was proceed during Al2O3 elements lapping. It was realised with use of ABRALAP 380 lapping machine. The lapping machine executory system consisted of three working conditioning rings. Executory system elements temperature was measured remotely by infrared camera Thermo Gear G100. Elements machining was started after 10, 140, and 270 minutes of machine working time. Studies showed that machine executory system elements temperature affected only the ΔRa parameter, which is higher for surfaces, which were processed starting from 270th minute of machine working time.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 2; 147-152
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Measurements of lapping plate temperature
Autorzy:: Molenda, J
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243508.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: flat lapping
lapping wheel temperature
material removal rate
surface roughness
Opis:: Lapping process is commonly used for ultra-precision machining of various materials. An essential role during lapping plays flatness of the wheel-working surface because workpiece surface takes mirror image of it. Due to its applications requiring extreme size accuracy, straightness and concentricity, it is very important that working surface remains flat in the course of machining. Getting out of flatness can be caused by uneven wear or heating. To prevent nonuniform wear of lapping plate surface, conditioning rings should be suited appropriate. Lapping machines producers and researchers make recommendations about proper rings position during machining. To provide constant temperature of the wheel, cooling systems are applied in modern machines, but not in all of them. Therefore, wheel temperature problem is significant one, and it should be known. This paper presents results of authors work on choosing proper measurement method of lapping plate temperature. During lapping process wheel is rotating. Maximum velocity value for ABRALAP 380 lapping machine is 65 rev/min. Mainly for this reason, contactless infrared method was selected. Because getting an accurate temperature of an object using this method is difficult, during experiments temperature rise not exact value were analysed. There were also presented results of experiments which goal was to find lap plate emissivity.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 245-250
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The influence of abrasive machine on temperature during one side lapping
Autorzy:: Molenda, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246374.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: one side lapping
temperature rise model
executory system temperature
thermal imaging measurements
lapping parameters
lapping machine executory system
Opis:: Lapping process is characterized by its low speed, low pressure, and low materiał removal. It 's carried out by applying loose abrasive grains between work and lap surfaces, and causing a relative motion between them resulting in afinish of multi-directional lay. The grains activities in the working gap cause temperature rise of lap plate. In their work Bulsara and others studied the heat generated during lapping and polishing. They developed a moving heat source model to estimate the maximum and average temperature rise of abrasive-workpiece contacts. The heat generated at this contact was taken as aproduct of the friction force and the relative sliding velocity between abrasive and work surface. The model verification showed that real lap plate temperature rise was different from calculated. This work presents the results of lapping plate temperature rise research. The investigation has been conducted to check the influence of lapping machine on temperature rise. It was made during flat lapping with use of ABRALAP 380 lapping machine and thermographic camera V-20 II produced by VIGO System SA. The lapping machine executory system consists of three conditioning rings. Lapping plate temperature was measured during machine's work without, with one, two and three rings. Results of the measurements showed that even when lapping machine was working without load i.e. without rings, there was observed lap plate temperature rise. This wasn't taken into consideration in mentioned model and there is necessity to develop more comprehensive one.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 357-362
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Steel C45 elements lapping
Autorzy:: Molenda, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241819.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: flat lapping
steel C45 lapping
material removal rate
surface roughness
Opis:: Lapping is a process by which material is precisely removed from a workpiece to produce a desired dimension, surface finish or shape. It also removes subsurface damage caused by sawing or grinding. According to the classification surface to be generated, type of surface, kinematics of the cutting process, and tool shape (profile), many process variants can be distinguished. Among them face lapping are the most widespread lapping processes. They are used to produce a smooth, flat, unpolished surface. The process of lapping materials has been applied to a wide range of materials and applications, ranging from metals, glasses, optics, semiconductors and ceramics. Workpiece material properties and structure determine kind of material removal. Material removal by cutting, microfusion processes and material removal by microdeformation or by the induction of microcracks are to be underline. C45 is a medium carbon steel used when greater strength and hardness is desired than in the "rolled" condition, especially in mechanical engineering and automotive components. To minimize wear in high-speed applications requires extreme size accuracy, straightness and concentricity. To meet those high demands turning, grinding, lapping and polishing processes are used. This work presents results of steel C45 elements lapping. The experiments were conducted during flat lapping with use of ABRALAP 380 lapping machine. The lapping machine executory system consists of three conditioning rings. The process results were surface roughness Ra and material removal rate.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 1; 169-174
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Development of intelligent lapping system estimation of finished surface roughness and its improvement speed
Autorzy:: Iyama, T.
Tanabe, I.
Moe, A. L.
Yoshi, K.
Nasu, F.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99666.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:: abrasive machining
lapping
intelligent finishing
Opis:: The lapping process is one of the traditional finishing processes and generally it is conducted as manual process by skilled worker. The productivity of these manual processes is lower and difficult to control. Hence, we developed an automatic lapping system for moulds and dies. The lapping system consists of simple lapping tools and conventional milling machine. Several materials were machined as mirror like surface using the system. The lapping conditions are usually decided by skilled worker's experience or knowhow. Therefore, in this study, an intelligent lapping system with the optimum conditions calculated by the lapping model was developed. Specifically, the relationship between the finished quality (surface roughness Rz and improvement rate of Rz) and each parameter of the system, Vickers hardness of work piece and lapping head, lapping pressure, grain size, is investigated. Then, an intelligent lapping system is developed. Finally, the HPM31 are machined as confirmatory experiment by developed system with calculated lapping conditions. It is concluded from the result that: (1) The relationship between the surface roughness and lapping parameter was cleared. (2) The intelligent lapping system using the lapping model was developed. (3) The estimated limit surface roughness and improvement rate by calculated condition satisfactorily agreed with the experimental results.
Źródło:: Journal of Machine Engineering; 2010, 10, 1; 5-12
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Surface quality control of Al2O3 specimens after lapping
Autorzy:: Molenda, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243823.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: lapping
surface quality
ceramic machining
Opis:: The finishing processes are an important perspective to be considered today to meet the goals like parallelism, tolerances, flatness and smooth surface of workpieces. These processes are high-precision abrasive processes. A leading importance in this perspective has the lapping process. It leads to a surface with low roughness and high precision. This paper reports the results of surface analysis of sealing elements made of oxide ceramic Al2O3. Because of elements, application as sealing parts in water valves, high surface quality and flatness is required. To meet those requirements grinding and lapping were execute. The first was realized by elements manufacturer, the second – during experiments. Research was carried out on a plate-lapping machine ABRALAP 380 with a grooved cast-iron lapping plate and three conditioning rings. As abrasive material boron carbide was use. Surface quality was investigated firstly after grinding and then, after lapping. A Hommeltester T8000-R60 profilometer with a resolution of 0.01 μm was used. The surface roughness parameters Ra and Rk were studied in the light of varying lapping parameters, like grains size, lapping pressure, velocity and time. According to literature, those are the most extensively used parameters for describing the surface roughness after finishing processes. Additionally the Abbot Firestone curves were analysed.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 337-343
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Lapping system for improvement of geometrical accuracy using lathe machine
Autorzy:: Soe, Y. H.
Tanabe, I.
Iyama, T.
Da Cruz, J. R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100014.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:: lapping
lathe
deviation of form
high quality
Opis:: The geometrical accuracy of the products are essential for high quality and interchangeability. Lapping processing is mostly using for final improvement of geometrical accuracy. Geometrical accuracy includes cylindricity, circularity and straightness. In this paper, lapping processing using a normal lathe was investigated for improvement of geometrical accuracy. Firstly, normal turning process is taken and then, the lapping process is performed using the same lathe. The lapping tool consists of a lapping head made of polypropylene (PP), a coil spring for supplying lapping pressure and holder for fitting on tool post. Lapping slurry is composed by mixing water, PEO (Polyethylene Oxide) and diamond grain. This lapping slurry is supplied between the work piece and the lapping head during lapping processing. The lapping head is made to contact and leave from work piece in regular intervals for catching new grains and removing chips. The optimum lapping condition was investigated for high productivity and high accuracy by experiments. It is concluded from the results that; (1) The geometrical accuracy were improved by using developed lapping system with ordinary lathe machine. (2) The optimum lapping condition was revealed experimentally. (3) The surface roughness and dimensional accuracy are also improved using this developed lapping system.
Źródło:: Journal of Machine Engineering; 2012, 12, 1; 28-40
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Development of lapping tools for mirror-like surface processing of cemented carbide die
Autorzy:: Soe, Y. H.
Tanabe, I.
Iyama, T.
Nishiyama, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99601.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:: lapping
die
cemented carbide
mirror-like surface
finishing
Opis:: Recently, cemented carbide dies are used for many industrial products, due to their high stiffness and long life. Electric discharge machining is conventionally used and then, hand lapping is finally undergoes for mirror-like finishing of these products. In privious research, a simple lapping system for only plane surfaces of cemented carbide die was developed. In this study, several lapping tools for lapping of side, edge and corner were developed and evaluated by experiments. The system consists of a lapping tool, lapping vessel and conventional NC milling machine. The lapping vessel is placed on the table of the NC machine and the lapping tool is fitted with the spindle of the NC machine. Cemented carbide work piece is sunk and fitted in the lapping slurry and lapping processing is taken using the developed tools. Each lapping tool consists of a coil spring for supplying lapping pressure and the NC program was made possible to move the lapping head to contact and leave the work surface regularly for catching new grains and dressing. These lapping tools were finally evaluated by experiments. It is concluded from the results that the developed lapping tools were capable of lapping side, edge and corner of the cemented carbide work pieces for mirror-like surface finishing.
Źródło:: Journal of Machine Engineering; 2012, 12, 1; 66-75
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Analysis of mathematical model describing a problem of temperature rise during one - sided surface lapping
Analiza modelu matematycznego opisującego wzrost temperatury podczas docierania jednostronnego powierzchni płaskich
Autorzy:: Molenda, J.
Barylski, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245411.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: docieranie jednotarczowe
model wzrostu temperatury
temperatura elementów układu
pomiary termowizyjne
parametry docierania
one side lapping
temperature rise model
executory system temperature
thermal imaging measurements
lapping parameters
lapping machine executory system
Opis:: The paper presents the results of verification of mathematical models developed in literature. They allow estimating the average and maximum temperature rise ofwork surface during lapping. Researchers by making some simplifying assumptions analyze temperature rise during abrasive-workpiece contact. The heat generated at this contact is taken as a product of the friction force and relative sliding velocity between the abrasive and the work surface. They treat each abrasive grain as a moving heat source applied to the work surface. By using their formulation the electronic model was create. The model was then applied to calculate the maximum temperature rise during steel element lapping, with single disc lapping machine ABRALAP 380. For machining the abrasive slurry on the basis of silicon carbide 95A number F600/9 was used The temperature was measured by way of infrared camera V-20 II series produced by VIGO System S.A. Thus, calculations were made for real lapping operations conducted to confirm the correlation between lapping temperature and parameters like pressure or, velocity. The goal was to compare results of experiments and calculations. Comparison of the analytical and measured temperature rises shows that not only their values are different. The first ones are constant and the second are time dependent. Values calculated with theoretical model help are also underestimated. It isprobably caused by that the authors didn't take into consideration some important factors, i.e. lapping machine influence and it 's working time length.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki próby weryfikacji modeli matematycznych sformułowanych w literaturze. Pozwalają one na wyznaczenie średniej i maksymalnej wartości wzrostu temperatury w kontaktach roboczych mikroziaren ściernych. Badacze przyjmując szereg założeń upraszczających, analizują w nich wzrost temperatury spowodowany ciepłem wydzielonym w wyniku działania siły tarcia i prędkości względnej między pojedynczym ziarnem a powierzchnią docieraną. Ziarna traktują jako ruchome źródła ciepła działające na tę powierzchnię. Wykorzystując zaproponowane zależności sformułowano model komputerowy. Następnie, wykorzystując ten model, przeprowadzono obliczenia dla danych odpowiadających warunkom wcześniej prowadzonych badań. Badania te miały na celu oszacowanie wpływu podstawowych parametrów obróbki na wzrost temperatury w procesie docierania. Przeprowadzone zostały na stanowisku, którego podstawowymi elementami były jednotarczowa docierarka pierścieniowa ABRALAP 380 przeznaczona do obróbki powierzchni płaskich oraz kamera termograficzna serii V-20 II firmy VIGO System S.A. Otrzymane wartości porównano w kolejnym kroku z wartościami rzeczywistymi. Do porównań przyjęto obliczone wartości maksymalne wzrostu temperatury. Porównanie wartości obliczonych ze zmierzonymi pokazało, że różnią się one nie tylko ilościowo. Podczas, gdy pierwsze mają wartość stałą, niezależną od czasu, drugie zmieniają się w czasie. Widać również duże niedoszacowanie wartości analitycznych. Wynika ono prawdopodobnie z nie uwzględnienia np. wpływu docierarki, czy czasu jej pracy.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 343-350
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Al2O3 sealing elements lapping
Autorzy:: Molenda, J.
Barylski, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246768.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: lapping
ceramic materials
Al2O3
lapped surface roughness
Opis:: The term ceramics is applied to a range of inorganic materials of widely varying uses. Ceramics in recent years have been sought in many applications due to their improved properties like low density, high fracture toughness, high hardness and wear resistance, good high temperature strength and others. On the negative side, they are far less ductile than metals and tend to fracture immediately when any attempt is made to deform them by mechanical work. This is why machining of ceramic materials is a big challenge and quite expensive affair. Primarily they are finished by abrasive machining processes such as grinding, lapping and polishing. Lapping is used for achieving ultra-high finishes and close tolerances between mating pieces. It has been found very useful in the manufacture of optical mirrors and lenses, ceramics, hard disk drive, semiconductor wafers, valve seats, ball bearings, and many more parts. Lapping process on ceramics usually produces the surface finish as about 1-0.01 mi m of Ra. Aluminium oxide is one of the hardest materials known. Its high hardness promotes a series of applications in mechanical engineering, such as bearings and seals. During research Al2O3 sealing elements were lapping. The main goal was to check the results of machining for different process parameters. The experiments were conduct during flat lapping with use of ABRALAP 380 lapping machine. The lapping machine executory system consists of three conditioning rings. The process results were surface roughness Ra and material removal rate.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 311-318
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Lapping for mirror-like finish on cylindrical inner and end surfaces using the lathe with linear motor
Autorzy:: Moe, A. L.
Tanabe, I.
Iyama, T.
Nasu, F.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99806.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:: lapping
linear motor lathe
mirror-like surface
high quality
high productivity
Opis:: Lapping is an old traditional machining process that has been useful all along in the human history. Uniform surface finishing by manual hand lapping on cylindrical inner and end surfaces are very difficult. Additionally, the geometrical form accuracy and productivity are lower. In a previous study, the new lapping method for outer cylindrical surface using the lathe with linear motor has been reported. However, this method could not be applied directly for the cylindrical inner and end surfaces. Therefore, lapping for mirror-like finish on cylindrical inner and end surfaces using the lathe with linear motor is investigated. In this study, lapping tool was modified from previous study to be suited for the cylindrical inner and end surfaces. Then, lapping methods for inner and end surfaces were developed for uniform mirror-like finish. Surface roughness and geometrical form accuracy improvement were measured for both surfaces. The optimum conditions for high productivity and high quality mirror-like surfaces were investigated. It was concluded from the results that, the developed lapping system was able to process mirror-like surface on cylindrical inner and end surfaces. Moreover, the optimum conditions for the mirror-like surfaces were revealed experimentally.
Źródło:: Journal of Machine Engineering; 2010, 10, 1; 13-25
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "lapping" wg kryterium: Temat

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język