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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Investigating the effectiveness of a ground support system implemented on Block A: a case study of Southern Africa metalliferous mine
Autorzy:
Manyelo, Kamogelo
Kolapo, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
support system
joint sets
ground support system
rock mass classification
shaft sinking
wyrobisko korytarzowe
obudowa wyrobiska korytarzowego
klasyfikacja górotworu
głębienie szybu
Opis:
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the ground support systems that are planned to be implemented on Block A, which will be excavated through the Marikana fault zone. The block of ground being prepared for mining has been physically affected by the presence of the Marikana fault and is therefore geomechanically and geotechnically weaker than the normal stoping conditions on the rest of the shaft. Joint mapping conducted in Block A raiselines indicated that there is a high concentration of shallow dipping joints which are dipping in opposite directions. Such conditions present special challenges in the planned excavations because they can lead to sudden and uncontrolled collapses unless appropriate action is taken to mitigate such instances. The orientation of joint sets aid the formation of keyblocks, which can collapse provided their weight exceeds the support load bearing capacity or if they are located in between support units. Therefore, stoping in the Marikana fault zone requires a more intensive support with a higher than normal support resistance. The existing ground control strategies, the processes, tools, techniques, and methods that are currently being used for support design were investigated and incorporated into the new system where applicable.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2022, 21, 1; 15--26
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rock mass classification in highway tunnel engineering during exploration phase and case study
Autorzy:
Yanqiang, Du
Bing, Xie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
inżynieria tunelowa
tunel autostradowy
klasyfikacja górotworu
ciśnienie ziemi
metoda jakości
metoda podstawowa
tunnel engineering
highway tunnel
rock mass classification
earth pressure
basic method
quality method
Opis:
It is the foundation of tunnel engineering to classify the rock mass surrounding tunnels. However, it is not easy to precisely determine the class of rock mass in practice as sufficient geological exploration need to be completed before rock mass classification, and there exists some disputes referring to the rationalization of dozens of methods for rock mass classification through the world. The principles and procedures of the basic quality method, which are widely used in China, are presented in this paper, and the application process of the basic quality method is showed with a project case of Zhongnanshan highway tunnel which has operated in safety for nearly a decade. Then, both the advantages and disadvantages of the basic quality method are analyzed in terms of practical engineering applications. In consideration of the defects of the basic quality method, the concept of the subclassing of surrounding rock in grade III-V is developed in the end and the criterion is given to determine the subclass of rock mass. This study is aimed at providing some useful ideas and a reference for rock classification in highway tunnel engineering.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 2; 141--153
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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