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Tytuł:
Exploring the Structure of Volunteer Activities in Hospital Settings Using Multidimensional Scaling: A Preliminary Study
Autorzy:
Raveepatarakul, Jirapattara
Ngamake, Sakkaphat T.
Srichaisawat, Chichaya
Bovornusvakool, Witsinee
Suttiwan, Panrapee
Monkong, Nattanan
Areekit, Poonsub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
volunteers
multidimensional scaling
placement
job analysis
hospital settings
Opis:
As the Thai people have been more aware of the importance of volunteering, the structure of volunteer activities in the country’s hospitals has become more complicated. As a result, medical personnel and volunteer organizations have faced challenges in connecting people with the activities most relevant to concerns and needs. In order to assist the host parties as well as individual volunteers, a system that can match the personal characteristics of volunteers to the demands of the activities needs to be developed. As a starting point, multidimensional scaling was used in this study to reveal a working structure for volunteer activities by exploring major dimensions underlying the similarity and dissimilarity between these activities. Twenty-three volunteer activities proposed by a panel of experts and stakeholders were subject to an ordinal (non-metric) multidimensional scaling. All but one volunteer activity can be grouped along three dimensions: hospital-related, lecturing versus group leading, and empathic communication. These three dimensions can serve as a blueprint for identifying personal characteristics that may be essential to each activity and for designing a system for volunteer recruitment and placement.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2020, 51, 4; 280-287
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Ergonomic Risk Assessment Output in Four Sawmill Jobs
Autorzy:
Jones, T.
Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
physical ergonomics
exposure assessment
musculoskeletal risk assessment
job analysis
prevention and control
Opis:
The objectives of this study were to examine the agreement between 5 ergonomic risk assessment methods calculated on the basis of quantitative exposure measures and to examine the ability of the methods to correctly classify 4 at risk jobs. Surface electromyography and electrogoniometry were used to record the physical exposures of 87 sawmill workers performing 4 repetitive jobs. Five ergonomic risk assessment tools (rapid upper limb assessment [RULA], rapid entire body assessment [REBA], American conference of governmental industrial hygienist’s threshold limit value for mono-task hand work [ACGIH TLV], strain index [SI], and concise exposure index [OCRA]) were calculated. Dichotomization of risk to no risk and at risk resulted in high agreement between methods. Percentage of perfect agreement between methods when 3 levels of risk were considered was moderate and varied by job. Of the methods examined, the RULA and SI were best (correct classification rates of 99 and 97% respectively). The quantitative ACGIH-TLV for mono-task hand work and Borg scale were worst (misclassification rates of 86 and 28% respectively).
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 1; 105-111
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomechanical Loads and Subjective Stress Exposure to Lumber Graders in Sawmill Industry
Autorzy:
Jones, T.
Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
job analysis
lumber graders
wood product manufacturing
repetitive strain
upper extremity
physical and psychophysical stress
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine biomechanical loads and subjective stresses on lumber graders and associated morbidity in a high risk and repetitive sawmill occupation. The exposures of all 29 male sawmill worker volunteers were recorded. Motion and posture were studied with electrogoniometers, muscle loads were recorded with surface electromyography, and psychophysical stresses were assessed with subjective responses. Fifty-nine percent of the participants reported greater than moderate discomfort in their taskdominant upper extremity. Job performance required an average range of motion of 44º, 21º, and 52º in flexion/extension, radial/ulnar deviations, and pronation/supination respectively. It also required an average of 9% maximum voluntary contraction force and was repeated an average of 34 times/min. This repetitive exertion over an 8-h shift was deemed to be a significant risk factor associated with prevalent upper extremity morbidity.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 1; 87-97
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological Approaches to OSH Research - An Evaluation of 20 Years of Psychological Research on Industrial Safety and Health in Germany
Autorzy:
Sonntag, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
German OSH research
job analysis
psychological OSH methods
conditions for application
Niemcy
bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
analiza pracy
Opis:
During the past 20 years of research in occupational safety and health (OSH), major contributions have been made by psychology in general, foremost German work and organizational psychology. This is the result of an empirical study with 216 scientific projects that were analyzed by content, and 32 interviews on OSH with experts on science, as well as in professional occupations and federations. Its sound methodological and theoretical approach has helped work and organizational psychology to embody itself as a driving force of OSH. The research focuses on the development of tools for job analysis, striving for the valid diagnosis of occupational hazards and mental load. Consequently, work and organizational psychology provides a solid foundation for deriving human and personality ameliorating organizational measures. Among the predominant means of intervention are training in coping with stress, behavioral training and modeling, health circles, and the arrangement of environments sensitive to occupational load. Major deficits in the field of research show up within evaluation and transfer as well as within quality control of the developed diagnostic and devices regarding intervention. Future scientific effort by means of application-orientated methods is vital to detect and overcome effectively a mounting mental load in the occupational world.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2001, 7, 4; 561-573
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information system for assessing the professional activities complexity – theoretical and practical aspects of implementation
System informacyjny do oceny złożoności działalności zawodowej – teoretyczne i praktyczne aspekty wdrożenia
Autorzy:
Zaritskyi, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
information system
profession activity estimation
job analysis
graphs theory
fuzzy set
system informacyjny
szacowanie działalności zawodowej
analiza pracy
teoria grafów
zbiór rozmyty
Opis:
The article deals with theoretical and practical issues of the implementation of professional activity analytical evaluation information technologies. The focus is on new methods for presenting and processing data in the activity description and evaluation tasks.
Artykuł dotyczy teoretycznych i praktycznych zagadnień wdrażania technologii informatycznych do analitycznej oceny aktywności zawodowej. Nacisk kładziony jest na nowe metody prezentacji i przetwarzania danych w opisie i ocenie zadań.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2018, 8, 4; 52-55
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paths to Explain Employee Job Satisfaction. A Fuzzy-Set Analysis
Autorzy:
Gębczyńska, M.
Kwiotkowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
job satisfaction
fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
SMEs
Opis:
Job satisfaction is one of the most researched topics in management literature taking into consideration the fact that it has been found out that this concept has many practical implications in the workplace. Job satisfaction is very complex phenomenon which is influenced by numerous factors. Previous studies provide a partial view of job satisfaction, because they are usually focused on the relationship between a single factor and job satisfaction, without taking a global view to indicate how different factors simultaneously affect job satisfaction. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how different factors such as: work family balance, teamwork, personal environment fit, job security and supervisor support simultaneously influence job satisfactions. The sample of the study includes employees of Polish small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis is used to analyze data collected in surveys from 274 employees. The results contribute to research on job satisfaction by outlining several combinations of factors which create a paths to explain employee job satisfaction: (1) teamwork and supervisor support, (2) personal environment fit, job security and supervisor support with absence of work family balance, (3) work family balance, job security and supervisor support.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 569--576
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effort-reward imbalance and job strain index associated with health-related quality of life for civil servants in a national survey: the mediation effect of job support and over-commitment
Autorzy:
Tseng, Po-Chang
Lin, Ping-Yi
Liang, Wen-Miin
Lin, Wen-Yu
Kuo, Hsien-Wen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
job strain
civil servants
mediation analysis
health-related quality of life
effort-reward imbalance
job support
Opis:
ObjectivesWork-related stress (WRS) is significantly associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but the amounts of evidence on differences of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) and job strain index (JSI) remain sparse and have limited generalizability. Therefore, we aimed to assess the association between ERI and JSI with HRQoL and assess the mediation effect of social support (JS) and over-commitment (OC) on this association in Taiwan’s civil servants.Material and MethodsA cross-sectional national survey was given to registered civil servants in Taiwan – 20 046 civil servants from 647 institutions were enrolled using multistage stratified random cluster sampling. A web-questionnaire collected demographic information, job characteristics, and different indexes of ERI and job-control-demand-support (JCDS) models. Structural equation model (SEM) was used to examine the association between ERI and JSI with HRQoL, and the mediation effect of JS and OC on the associations.ResultsIn the ERI model, ERI and OC were consistently negatively associated with the mental component score (MCS) (r = –0.46 and r = –0.37) and physical component score (PCS) (r = –0.45 and r = –0.34), which were higher than job demand (r = –0.28 and r = –0.22) and JSI (r = –0.38 and r = –0.29). Using hierarchical multiple regression analyses, ERI was significantly correlated with MCS and PCS, which was consistently higher than JSI. The ERI and JSI were significantly correlated with MCS (β = –0.170 and β = –0.140) and PCS (β = –0.150 and β = –0.082) using SEM analysis, whereas ERI was considerably higher than in JSI. In addition, OC and JS mediated the association between The ERI and JSI with HRQoL.ConclusionsWe found the ERI index is significantly correlated with HRQoL superior to JSI, in particular among Taiwan civil servants. Further longitudinal studies are needed to determine the causality and spatiotemporal relation of these differences.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 4; 425-436
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job satisfaction of employees in Malopolskie and Pomorskie voivodship as an expression of the quality of work life – a comparative study
Autorzy:
Stobiecka, Jadwiga
Pangsy-Kania, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
quality of work life
job satisfaction
labour market
comparative analysis of regions
Opis:
Purpose – The aim of this article is to provide a comparative analysis of the results of research carried out in the Malopolskie and Pomorskie voivodeships in four areas: identification of key work attributes based on the ranking of their importance, assessment of satisfaction with the performance of work features being at the core of the analysis, exposure of the gaps between the expectations of employees and satisfaction with the performance of individual work features. Research method– The research was conducted using the survey method and purposive sampling technique. In both voivodeships the gender and age of the respondents’ was identical. The measuring instrument included four work dimensions which consisted of 18 partial features. Results – In both voivodeships, the most important work features were: the opportunity to accommodate work with personal life (i.e. work life balance), working relationships with co-workers, fairness of the superior followed by remuneration and communication at work. Statistically significant differences in the assessment of satisfaction with the performance of six features were shown. Originality / value – The results obtained constitute a strong basis for developing a scale to measure the perceived quality of work life, allowing for comparisons between regions, taking into account the cultural environment in Poland. The high value of KMO coefficients and the satisfactory internal consistency of the scale allowed for the testing of competitive confirmatory models.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2019, 4(98); 56-68
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of series of measurements from job-centric monitoring by statistical functions
Autorzy:
Hilbrich, M.
Frank, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
job-centric monitoring
monitoring
similarity
series of measurements
statistical functions
grid
cloud
analysis
Opis:
The rising number of executed programs (jobs) enabled by the growing amount of available resources from Clouds, Grids, and HPC (for example) has resulted in an enormous number of jobs. Nowadays, most of the executed jobs are mainly unobserved, so unusual behavior, non-optimal resource usage, and silent faults are not systematically searched and analyzed. Job-centric monitoring enables permanent job observation and, thus, enables the analysis of monitoring data. In this paper, we show how statistic functions can be used to analyze job-centric monitoring data and how the methods compare to more-complex analysis methods. Additionally, we present the usefulness of job-centric monitoring based on practical experiences.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2017, 18 (1); 3-19
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Labour-Related Issues in Polish Research on Tourism in the 21st Century: Evolution of Trends, Paradigms and Approaches
Problematyka pracy w badaniach z zakresu turystyki w Polsce w XXI wieku: ewolucja nurtów, paradygmatów i podejść
Autorzy:
Piróg, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
exploratory analysis
job
labour market
paradigm
textual analysis
tourism
eksploracyjna analiza tekstu
paradygmat
praca
rynek pracy
studia literatury
turystyka
Opis:
This paper presents results of the literature review from the field of tourism and recreation covering Polish research papers published in the years 2000–2017. The literature review concerns the main issues related to the labour market in tourism economy. This study examines publications in specialist journals, monographs, monograph chapters and a ministerial report on this topic. The aim of the literature review was to establish the evolution of the discussed topics, adopted paradigms and research perspectives. The study was conducted from two points of view, i.e. as a classic textual analysis and as an exploratory analysis performed using Statistica Data Miner software. The analysis indicated that there was a modest but growing number of publications by tourism and recreation specialists and the topics investigated by the researchers were closely related to the changes on the labour market. The subject matter evolved from issues concerning the significance of tourism in boosting demand for labour, the level and structure of demand for specialists in this sector, as well as research focused on the role of employees in efficient operation of tourism enterprises. At the beginning of the 21st century the dominant research trends were based on a positivist paradigm, quantitative structural and functional, as well as economic and spatial analyses. However, these trends were gradually replaced by an interpretative paradigm and humanistic, behavioural, sociological, and interdisciplinary approaches.
Artykuł prezentuje efekty przeglądu publikacji z zakresu turystyki i rekreacji, które ukazały się w Polsce w latach 2000–2017 i były poświęcone szeroko pojętej problematyce rynku pracy w gospodarce turystycznej. Badaniami objęto tylko opracowania zamieszczone w czasopismach specjalistycznych, monografie, rozdziały w monografiach oraz tematyczny raport ministerialny. Celem studiów literatury było ustalenie ewolucji nurtów tematycznych oraz przyjmowanych w nich paradygmatów i orientacji badawczych. Prowadzono je z dwóch perspektyw, czyli jako klasyczną analizę tekstu oraz analizę eksploracyjną z zastosowaniem programu Statisica Data Miner. Badania dowiodły, że problematyka ta cieszyła się niewielkim, ale rosnącym zainteresowaniem specjalistów z zakresu turystyki i rekreacji, a podejmowana przez nich tematyka pozostawała w ścisłej zależności z przemianami zachodzącymi na rynku pracy. Ewoluowała ona od zagadnień dotyczących znaczenia turystyki w stymulowaniu popytu na pracę oraz wielkości i struktury zapotrzebowania na specjalistów w tej branży do badań skoncentrowanych na roli pracownika w efektywnym funkcjonowaniu przedsiębiorstw turystycznych. Zmiany w nurtach badawczych skutkowały zastępowaniem dominującego na początku XXI wieku paradygmatu pozytywistycznego oraz ilościowych, strukturalno-funkcjonalnych i ekonomiczno-przestrzennych ujęć analizowanych zagadnień na paradygmat interpertatywny i ujęcia humanistyczne, behawioralne, socjologiczne oraz interdyscyplinarne.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2018, 32, 3; 263-274
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Job-related Affective Well-being Scale
Autorzy:
Basińska, Beata A.
Gruszczyńska, Ewa
Schaufeli, Wilmar B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
job-related affective well-being scale
arousal
circumplex of emotions
multidimensional scaling
confirmatory factor analysis
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of this study was to verify psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Job-related Affective Well-being Scale (JAWS). Specifically, theoretical 4-factor structure (based on the dimensions of pleasure and arousal) and reliability of the original - 20-item JAWS (van Katwyk et al., 2000) and the shortened - 12-item (Schaufeli and Van Rhenen, 2006) versions were tested. Material and Methods: Two independent samples were analyzed (police officers, N = 395, and police recruits, N = 202). The Polish version of the original, 20-item, JAWS was used to measure job-related affective states across the past month (van Katwyk et al., 2000). This version of JAWS includes 2 dimensions: valence and arousal, which allow to assess 4 categories of emotions: low-arousal positive emotions, high-arousal positive emotions, lowarousal negative emotions and high-arousal negative emotions. Results: The results of multidimensional scaling analysis showed that the theoretical circumplex model of emotions underlining JAWS was satisfactorily reproduced. Also the hypothesized 4-factor structure of the Polish version of JAWS was confirmed. The 12-item version had better fit with the data than the original, 20-item, version, but the best fit was obtained for the even shorter, 8-item version. This version emerged from a multidimensional scaling of the 12-item version. Reliabilities of the 20- and 12-item versions were good, with lower values for the 8-item JAWS version. Conclusions: The findings confirmed satisfactory psychometric properties of both Polish versions of the Job-related Affective Well-being Scale. Thus, when both psychometric properties and relevance for cross-cultural comparisons are considered, the 12-item JAWS is recommended as a version of choice.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 6; 993-1004
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factorial structure and validity of the short version of the Authentic Leadership Questionnaire in Polish samples
Autorzy:
Wałachowska, Karolina
Łaguna, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-08
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
authentic leadership
job satisfaction
organizational commitment
turnover intention
burnout
confirmatory factor analysis
concurrent validity
predictive validity
Opis:
The concept of authentic leadership refers to high ethical standards, sincerity and open communication in organizations. The aim of the presented paper was to test factorial structure and validity of the Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ). Two studies were conducted on two Polish samples: longitudinal Study 1 on a sample of employees of different professions and cross-sectional Study 2 on nurses. Four alternative models were tested with the use of confirmatory factor analysis. The four-factor model based on the short 13-items version of the ALQ was revealed to fit the data best. The four ALQ dimensions: leader self-awareness, relational transparency, internalized moral perspective and balanced processing were confirmed in both samples. Analysis of relationships between authentic leadership, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention and burnout in followers confirmed concurrent and predictive validity of the short version of the measure.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2018, 21, 2; 163-184
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job satisfaction in project-based organization
Autorzy:
Gębczyńska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1919009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
job satisfaction
project-based organization
Qualitative Comparative Analysis
satysfakcja z pracy
organizacja oparta na projekcie
Jakościowa Analiza Porównawcza
Opis:
Purpose: the purpose of this article is to examine how different factors, such as: person organization fit, supervisor support, rewards, organizational commitment and work engagement simultaneously affect the employee job satisfaction in project-based organization. Design/methodology/approach: This research applies fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fs/QCA). The sample of the study includes 17 cases of Polish consulting firms, and the fieldwork contains information from series of surveys. The survey includes five scales (person organization fit, supervisor support, rewards, organizational commitment and work engagement) in the form of statements to which respondents indicate their level of agreement/disagreement on a five-point Likert scale. Findings: empirical research indicated the configurations of factors which lead to job satisfaction in PBO, pecially, (C1): person organization fit, supervisor support and organizational commitment and (C2): rewards, organizational commitment and work engagement with absence of supervisor support and (C3): person organization fit, rewards and work engagement influence job satisfaction in project-based organization. Research limitations/implications: the first limitation relates to the data source – the data in this study come from a limited research sample-consulting firms. Second, this study considered and examined few factors of job satisfaction selected based on critical analysis of the literature and future studies could include other variables. Practical implications: the results of research have practical implications for managers of project-based organization, because they provide them with configuration of factors which lead to job satisfaction. Originality/value: using of fs/QCA, which enabled simultaneous studying the effect of selected factors and it is an original contribution to the research on job satisfaction in PBO.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 146; 113-129
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power relations between employers and potential employees reflected in the grammar of job advertising discourse
Relacje władzy między pracodawcami a potencjalnymi pracownikami odzwierciedlone w strukturach gramatycznych ogłoszeń rekrutacyjnych
Autorzy:
Łącka-Badura, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
ogłoszenie rekrutacyjne
budowanie marki pracodawcy
krytyczna analiza dyskursu
relacje władzy
job advertising
employer branding
critical discourse analysis
unequal power relations
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest analizie relacji władzy/nadrzędności między pracodawcami i potencjalnymi pracownikami, jakie odzwierciedlane są w strukturach gramatycznych ogłoszeń rekrutacyjnych. Tło dla badania stanowią założenia teoretyczne Krytycznej Analizy Dyskursu oraz koncepcje związane z zagadnieniami budowania marki pracodawcy, w myśl których zatrudniający powinni traktować obecnych i przyszłych pracowników w sposób podobnie rzetelny i troskliwy, w jaki traktują klientów. Analiza warstwy gramatycznej 236 ogłoszeń rekrutacyjnych ma na celu zbadanie, czy struktury gramatyczne występujące w korpusie odzwierciedlają zrównoważoną relację między pracodawcami i kandydatami oraz równomierność i obopólność korzyści. Wyniki badania, szczególnie te odnoszące się do użycia zaimków osobowych i czasowników modalnych, sugerują, że relacje te nie są w pełni równorzędne.
The paper attempts to investigate power relations between employers and potential employees as reflectedin the grammar of job advertising discourse. Drawing on the premises of Critical Discourse Analysisand the concepts of Employer Branding, whereby employers are encouraged to treat existing and futureemployees with a similar (if not the same) care and coherence as they would value customers, the studyseeks to examine whether the grammatical structures identified in a corpus of 236 branded job ads mayindeed be regarded as reflecting a balanced relationship and full reciprocity of benefits between employersand job seekers. The findings, particularly those pertaining to the use of modal verbs and personalpronouns, seem to imply that the power relations between employers and potential employees should notbe perceived as entirely equal.
Źródło:
Socjolingwistyka; 2017, 31; 39-50
0208-6808
Pojawia się w:
Socjolingwistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management and administrative insight for the universities : high stress, low satisfaction and no commitment
Zarządzanie i wnikliwość administracyjna dla uniwersytetów : wysoki stres, niska satysfakcja i brak zobowiązań
Autorzy:
Haque, Adnan Ul
Nair, Sree Lekshmi Sreekumaran
Kucukaltan, Berk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/404972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
comparative analysis
job satisfaction
occupational stress
organisational commitment
university personnel
analiza porównawcza
zadowolenie z pracy
stres zawodowy
zaangażowanie organizacyjne
personel uniwersytecki
Opis:
This comparative study examines the moderating effect of occupational stress (OS) on the job satisfaction (JS) and organisational commitment (OC) of the university personnel in the United Kingdom (UK) and Pakistan with an attempt to provide managerial implications to managers, administrators and supervisors. To do this, the study initially employed probability and non-probability sampling techniques in order to reach 308 respondents determined through the margin of error (M.E) while effectively using referrals, networks, and gatekeepers to circulate the questionnaire. Then, the structural equation modeling (SEM) method has been used as a quantitative approach. The reported results show that the relationship between job satisfaction and organisational commitment differ for the university (teaching and non-teaching) staff in the UK (advanced economy) and Pakistan (emerging economy). The job satisfaction affects organisational commitment significantly in Pakistan while the non-significant impact is found in the UK. Moreover, the occupational stress significantly moderates the relationship between JS and OC in Pakistan whereas non-significant moderating effect reported is in the UK. Based on the analysis, different managerial implications are proposed to reduce occupational stress, increase job satisfaction and maintain higher organisational commitment, which in turn, improve organisational performance.
To badanie porównawcze analizuje moderujący wpływ stresu zawodowego (OS) na zadowolenie z pracy (JS) i zaangażowanie organizacyjne (OC) personelu uniwersyteckiego w Zjednoczonym Królestwie (Wielka Brytania) i Pakistanie, próbując dostarczyć menedżerom implikacji zarządczych, administratorzy i przełożeni. W tym celu w badaniu początkowo zastosowano techniki próbkowania prawdopodobieństwa i niewiarygodności, aby dotrzeć do 308 respondentów określonych na podstawie marginesu błędu (M.E), jednocześnie skutecznie wykorzystując polecenia, sieci i strażników w celu rozpowszechnienia kwestionariusza. Następnie zastosowano metodę modelowania równań strukturalnych (SEM) jako podejście ilościowe. Zgłoszone wyniki pokazują, że związek między satysfakcją z pracy a zaangażowaniem organizacyjnym jest różny w przypadku pracowników uniwersytetów (nauczycieli i osób niebędących nauczycielami) w Wielkiej Brytanii (gospodarka zaawansowana) i Pakistanie (gospodarka wschodząca). Zadowolenie z pracy ma znaczący wpływ na zaangażowanie organizacyjne w Pakistanie, podczas gdy niewielki wpływ występuje w Wielkiej Brytanii. Ponadto stres zawodowy znacząco moderuje związek między JS a OC w Pakistanie, podczas gdy zgłaszany nieistotny efekt moderujący występuje w Wielkiej Brytanii. Na podstawie analizy proponuje się różne implikacje zarządcze w celu zmniejszenia stresu zawodowego, zwiększenia satysfakcji z pracy i utrzymania większego zaangażowania organizacyjnego, co z kolei poprawia wydajność organizacyjną.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2019, 20, 2; 236-255
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16

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