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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Municipal bonds used by Polish rural municipalities as an example of external financing for investments
Autorzy:
Hadryjańska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1883414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
rural municipality
municipal investment
municipal bond
gmina wiejska
inwestycja komunalna
obligacja komunalna
Opis:
Purpose: The main purpose of this paper was to show extra-budgetary sources of financing for municipal investments, with particular focus on municipal bonds which prove to be highly advantageous compared to loans or credits. When it comes to investment risks, the legal public status of local government units makes municipal bonds one of the lowest-risk securities. Design/methodology/approach: The study was carried out in 2017. The basic research tool was a survey questionnaire administered to 606 rural municipalities from the Rural Municipalities Association. 132 surveys were sent back by rural municipalities located across all voivodeships (the response rate was ca. 22%). Findings: It follows from the study that the municipalities use credits, loans and Union grants as the basic source of extra-budgetary financing. Over 60% of municipalities surveyed do not issue municipal bonds because they lack the relevant knowledge and are concerned over excessive debt. This seems to be primarily caused by the municipal authorities’ cautiousness and reluctance to rely on instruments they poorly know. Research limitations/implications: (if applicable) If research is reported on in the paper this section must be completed and should include suggestions for future research and any identified limitations in the research process. Practical implications: This research is in line with the proposition of the Rural Municipalities Association to establish the National Rural Development Fund whose operational instruments could include municipal bonds. Originality/value The paper is addressed to local government units. The paper shows the true reasons why rural municipalities were not interested in issuing and selling municipal bonds.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 145; 143-157
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Own investment capacity of communes in naturally valuable areas and local conditions of tourism development
Autorzy:
Skorwider-Namiotko, J.
Skorwider-Namiotko, A.
Dębniewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
local development
legally protected area
communal investment
synthetic measure
tourist function
rozwój lokalny
obszar prawnie chroniony
inwestycja komunalna
miara syntetyczna
funkcja turystyczna
Opis:
The aim of the research was to identify the level of the Polish municipality’s own investment capacity with the most significant share of naturally valuable areas in the years 2014-2016 and the level of tourism development of these areas. The methods of economic analysis – comparative, indicative and tools of taxonomic analysis were used here, which allowed for ranking of the surveyed units in terms of the level of naturally valuable, tourism function, the level of local development and own investment potential. The surveyed entities had their own investment capacity, however, due to the scope of infrastructure needs, it should be assessed as low. The conducted research indicates a small scope of development of tourism in communes with the with the highest naturally valuable areas. In results, it can be concluded that this development opportunity has not been effectively used. In the authors’ opinion, the development of the tourist function in the most naturally valuable areas which ensures that tourism will be the basis of local development of these areas is not possible without external support in the form of subsidies from the national budget and the implementation of knowledge on how to manage these areas.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2018, 3; 182-194
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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