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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Leading Interview and Interrogation Techniques. Focus on Cognitive Interview
    Autorzy:
    Pérez-Campos Mayoral, Eduardo
    Fisher, Ronald
    Anne Langer, Arre
    Lorenzo Pérez-Campos, Eduardo
    Pérez-Campos Mayoral, Laura
    Hernandez-Huerta, María Teresa
    Matias-Cervantes, Carlos Alberto
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131771.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    Cognitive interview
    Investigative interviewing
    Interviewing techniques
    Opis:
    Criminal investigation in Mexico is performed by the investigation triad, which is made up of police and experts in different areas such as medicine and prosecutors. They all use interview and interrogation techniques to do their work. Unfortunately, in Mexico, there is no culture of training in governmental institutions responsible for investigating crimes, and results in ignorance of techniques for obtaining objective and reliable information that guarantees the protection of fundamental rights. This chapter illustrates the scope and limits of interview and interrogation techniques and their objectives, with emphasis on the cognitive interview (CI). The CI, which has been validated scientifi cally, is one of the best tools to obtain useful information, that is, results of a CI that have been conducted in the field can be used in a court of law. This technique can be used with victims, witnesses, or suspects. The current chapter also describes the most utilized techniques, cognitive interview, mnemonic techniques, Strategic Use of Evidence, and Verifiability Approach.
    Źródło:
    European Polygraph; 2022, 16, 1 (55); 45-63
    1898-5238
    2380-0550
    Pojawia się w:
    European Polygraph
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Active Interview Tactics Revisited: A Multigenerational Perspective
    Autorzy:
    Hathaway, Andrew D.
    Sommers, Rory
    Mostaghim, Amir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024311.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Active Interviewing
    Self-Presentation
    Reflexivity
    Opis:
    William (Billy) Shaffir taught about what it means to be a true empiricist, a sociologist committed to naturalistic observation as the most incisive method in our scientific toolbox. His inspiration still resonates, two decades later, in the work of new emerging scholars with the same commitment to ethnography—or what Billy more modestly and wisely calls “hanging around.” This paper is a tribute to his legacy that highlights the contributions of the next generation of graduate students that the lead author has been privileged to mentor at the University of Guelph. It builds on work by Hathaway and Atkinson on tactics of active interviewing to establish a more nuanced understanding of the benefits and challenges of being recognized as either an “insider” or “outsider,” and the implications of attempting to be both.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2020, 16, 2; 106-119
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From Ancient Oracles to Modern Techniques: The Evolution of Deception Detection and the Benefits of Investigative Interviewing
    Autorzy:
    Perez-Campos Mayoral, Eduardo
    Perez-Campos, Eduardo L.
    Pérez Campos Peláez, Fernanda Paola
    Pérez Campos Peláezd, Rashna Juliette
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37526783.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    history
    evolution
    deception detection
    investigative interviewing
    Opis:
    Throughout history, different methods and instrumental designs have been used to identify and obtain the truth. Some of the methods described in this work are based on myths that have remained over time, but due to this legacy are unlikely to be applied, such as the Osiris judgment. In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of these methods, such as the period in which they were used, their scientific validation, and their passive or active approach according to the literature. Some approaches have established the theoretical foundations for the development of more precise technologies that are currently used, such as the Bisha Bedouin Court System (ordeal by fire), which is based on arousal theory (response). This work also includes innovative applications such as the use of interview techniques to detect deception, which stands out for their wide spectrum of use in different contexts. Finally, we mention elements of investigative interview models and highlight the benefits of using verbal approaches to detect deception.
    Źródło:
    European Polygraph; 2024, 18, 1; 11-42
    1898-5238
    2380-0550
    Pojawia się w:
    European Polygraph
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Loves of Others: Autoethnography and Reflexivity in Researching Distance Relationships
    Autorzy:
    Holmes, Mary
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138646.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-08-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Reflexivity
    Autoethnography
    Relationality
    Distance relationships
    Interviewing
    Transcribing
    Opis:
    Reflexive accounts of research are important, but they should include attention to a wider range of relations than those between researcher and participant. The researcher’s position in relation to the participants does merit discussion, especially when there is an element of autoethnography involved. However, assistants in the research such as transcribers, can play a role in accounting for the research. The relationships participants have with loved ones also shape how they reflexively account for themselves and their experiences, in this case – of being in a distance relationship.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2010, 6, 2; 89-104
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    "Oh yes, I remember it well!" Reflections on Using the Life-Grid in Qualitative Interviews with Couples
    Autorzy:
    Bell, Andrew J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138931.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-08-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    life-grid
    retrospective data
    qualitative interviewing
    recall
    couples
    reflexivity
    Opis:
    The life-grid has previously been used as a tool for improving the reliability of retrospective data in epidemiology. Recent research has suggested that the life-grid may also prove a useful tool for qualitative sociological interviewing, by facilitating the asking of difficult questions and acting as an aide memoire. This paper describes a pilot study which examines the influences the life-grid has upon qualitative interviews with married couples. It finds that use of the life-grid limits interviewees’ willingness to revisit topics, tends to create “event-centred”, non-reflexive, data and does not facilitate the asking of difficult questions. This paper does find that the life-grid acts to stimulate recall, but in a limited, factual fashion. It concludes that the life-grid is unlikely to prove an appropriate tool for qualitative researchers in its present form.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 1; 51-67
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Court Mediation Within Administrative Court Proceedings in Hungary
    Autorzy:
    Rixer, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44750982.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    administrative court procedure
    court mediation
    mandatory mediation
    qualitative interviewing
    Opis:
    Under the provisions of Act I of 2017 on the Code of Administrative Court Procedure, a brand new institution has been introduced in Hungary: as of 1 January 2018, in administrative court proceedings, the judge may, with the agreement of the parties, allow for a court mediation procedure in the cases in which the law does not preclude it. The primary method to approach the topic is the review of the relevant primary legal sources [actual law in the form of the constitution (Fundamental Law of Hungary), acts, governmental decrees, orders of the President of the National Office, court cases, etc.] and secondary legal sources (Hungarian and international scientific literature explaining the primary sources, the legal practice and also the specific circumstances determining the broader social environment) through which we may define relevant scientific problems, create our own definitions and prepare a catalogue of practical problems, specifically for Hungarian issues regarding the topic. Moreover, this article tries to build on the results of the interviews with judges, representatives of different defendants (administrative authorities) and others. Qualitative interviewing, including the interviewing of judges and other participants of such proceedings, is a relatively new method in the field of legal studies, at least in Hungary.
    Źródło:
    Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 2; 79-97
    2080-1084
    2450-7938
    Pojawia się w:
    Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigating Feminicide in Mexico. The Conversation Management Approach proposal
    Autorzy:
    Pérez Campos Mayoral, Eduardo
    Bull, Ray
    Shepherd, Eric
    Pérez Campos, Eduardo L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542164.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    Investigative Interviewing
    Conversation Management
    P.E.A.C.E
    Feminicide
    Opis:
    In Latin America, the investigative interview is still in its beginnings. Currently, most public and private investigators use interview and interrogation techniques aimed at obtaining admission or confession, instead of applying Investigative Interview techniques focused on information gathering. This document provides an overview of the Conversation Management Approach. This is an investigative interview technique used to interview uncooperative criminal suspects, such as those accused of feminicide. An example of how to apply the technique in a case of feminicide is shown, to serve as a guide to good practices. This technique consists of three phases that must be considered when administering and applying the interview. In the first, the behavior before the interview is reviewed, in which the planning and preparation of the interview was carried out. The second phase is the interview to elicit information, which consists of a variety of questioning style techniques, explanation of procedures and instructions to follow, rapport building, and clarifi cation of information. The third phase is called the post-interview phase, which consists of closing and evaluating the entire interview process. The objective of this work is to provide Latin American interviewers with information on the best practices in investigative interviews used in other countries, to raise their aware of the need for training in this area. The correct application of investigative interview techniques is essential to investigate crime, and training of interviewers in this type of technique is necessary to improve the results obtained through interviews.
    Źródło:
    European Polygraph; 2023, Vol. 17, 1(57); 15-39
    1898-5238
    2380-0550
    Pojawia się w:
    European Polygraph
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From Questioning Notes to Audiovisual Videoconferencing — Reflections on the Evolution of the Model of Hearing a Witness Against the Background of the Solutions Adopted in the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1928 and 1997
    Autorzy:
    Choromańska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374769.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    Interviewing procedure
    documenting the interview
    criminal proceedings
    distance interview
    witness protection
    Opis:
    The paper addresses legal solutions concerning the model of witness interviewing. The discussion is of comparative nature, as it refers both to the regulations contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1928, as well as to the provisions of the current criminal procedure. It aims at a synthetic analysis of key changes in the model of interviewing a witness taking into consideration historical factors, as well as their impact on the current shape of the provisions in the Criminal Procedure Regulation. While reviewing legal solutions, the author pays special attention to the process of questioning at a distance supported by devices enabling simultaneous image and sound transmission. This issue is discussed in many aspects, taking into account the views of the doctrine and the analysis of case law. Apart from the assessment of the current legal status in genere, the paper also presents the proposals of solutions in the subject matter.
    Źródło:
    Internal Security; 2018, Special Issue; 107-126
    2080-5268
    Pojawia się w:
    Internal Security
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychological distress. The Neo-Pentecostal language as a trigger for personal revival and transformation
    Autorzy:
    Berdowicz, Ewelina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44742280.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
    Tematy:
    psychological distress
    cognitive restructuring
    motivational interviewing
    Neo-Pentecostals
    Pentecostal Catholics
    power evangelism
    Neo-Pentecostal language
    Opis:
    Over the past decades, Neo-Pentecostalism has spread across the nations, mainly because of its strong emphasis on the so-called prosperity gospel and the promotion of supernatural phenomena. John Wimber, the founder of what came to be known as power evangelism, stressed the importance of signs and wonders, whereas Charles Peter Wagner, the father of New Apostolic Reformation (NAR), developed the concept of leadership and strengthened the position of the highly-efficient, entrepreneurial ministers working independently. These two figures contributed enormously to the contemporary religious marketplace; therefore, their ideas have successfully shaped the intra-community reality of various religious groups representing Charismatic Christianity. The principal objective of this study is to investigate the role the Neo-Pentecostal language combined with non-linguistic elements plays in one’s personal revival and transformation. The research concerns both Neo-Pentecostals and Pentecostal Catholics from Poland and Italy. The analysis is based on participant observation, in-depth interviews, and surveys.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2022, 4/286; 149-167
    1230-4379
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Religioznawczy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Archiving and Re-using of Qualitative Data as a Path to Development of Public Administration Research
    Autorzy:
    Gajda, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Public Administration (PA)
    qualitative research
    qualitative data
    (IDI) In-depth interviewing
    new public management (NPM)
    qualitative data archive
    Opis:
     In response to the assumptions of new public management models and public or good governance, practical aspects of research in the area of public administration and the development possibilities of qualitative research methods are presented in the article. Due to the fact that qualitative research has become increasingly popular in the above disciplines, data archiving and transparency is discussed (Moravcsik), (Yom et al.) and guidelines and principles are established (American Political Science Association). However, there is a lot of controversy among scholars (Monroe), and some examples are missing. This paper presents the challenge of ‘openness’ in the empirical activities (or empirical practice) of researchers. Its purpose is to present the archiving data potential from in-depth interviews on the example of a small set of qualitative data from research in the field of public administration. Firstly, the basic assumptions of new models of functioning of public administration and related consequences for researchers are described. In the second part, the challenges related to openness in contemporary public administration models are briefly mentioned. Next, the method of creating an archive from existing data, individual stages, documents, and data is outlined; it is based on the author’s best practice on Qualidata (American Political Science Association; Van den Eynden et al.) and DA-RT principles.1 The summary includes examples of probable opportunities and challenges related to usage of data archiving for the research in public administration and political science development.
    Źródło:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2019, 24, 2; 143-160
    1641-4233
    2300-8695
    Pojawia się w:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania biograficzne a psychoterapia. Kilka uwag o terapeutycznych aspektach socjologicznych wywiadów biograficznych
    Some Remarks on Sociology and Psychotherapeutic Treatment
    Autorzy:
    Golczyńska-Grondas, Agnieszka
    Grondas, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373538.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Biographical Interviewing
    Narrative Interview
    Psychotherapy
    Psychological Treatment
    Curative
    Factors
    wywiad biograficzny
    wywiad narracyjny
    psychoterapia
    czynniki leczące w psychoterapii
    Opis:
    The article is a result of the discussion between the sociologists and professional psychotherapist. The authors’ aim is to consider therapeutic functions of biographical interviewing with reference to professional psychological treatment assumptions. Therapeutic aspects of the narrator– scientist encounter are especially important in the research on traumatic collective and individual experiences (such as wars, exile, disability, poverty, etc.), when informants recall painful memories or talk about the distressing present. In the article, the issues of scientific and psychological treatment aims are discussed, as well as problems regarding the relationship between narrator–patient and researcher–therapist, and professional skills in the area of biographical interviewing and psychotherapy. Also, the authors consider potential advisability of “therapeutic” interventions undertaken by a researcher in the sociological interview course in the context of ethical principles and their presumable impact on narrators’ biographical and identity work resulting from the participation in the interview. The in-depth biographical interviews and narrative interviews collected in the project “Institutionalized identity? The processes of identity development on the basis of biographies rendered by adults raised in residential care,” Lodz, Poland 2011-2013” will provide the empirical background for our considerations.
    Artykuł stanowi rezultat dyskusji między socjolożką a zawodowym psychoterapeutą. Celem autorów jest rozważenie terapeutycznych funkcji wywiadu biograficznego w odniesieniu do założeń profesjonalnej terapii psychologicznej. Terapeutyczne aspekty spotkania badacz–narrator mają szczególne znaczenie w przypadku przedsięwzięć badawczych, niejako „z założenia” uruchamiających traumatyczne wspomnienia lub refleksję nad aktualnym doświadczeniem badanych (np. biografie wojenne, uchodźców, osób wykluczonych i zagrożonych wykluczeniem społecznym, osób ciężko chorych i niepełnosprawnych). W tekście poruszono problematykę celów badań naukowych i celów terapii, problematykę relacji między narratorem/klientem i badaczem/terapeutą oraz zawodowych umiejętności niezbędnych dla prowadzenia wywiadów biograficznych i praktyki psychoterapeutycznej. Autorzy poruszają także problem celowości i zasadności ewentualnych interwencji o charakterze terapeutycznym podejmowanych przez badacza w trakcie wywiadu, zwłaszcza w kontekście norm etycznych i wpływu uczestnictwa w wywiadzie na przebieg pracy biograficznej i pracy nad tożsamością narratora. Empiryczne tło rozważań stanowią wywiady biograficzne z dorosłymi wychowankami domów dziecka zgromadzone w projekcie „Zinstytucjonalizowana tożsamość. Procesy formowania się tożsamości w świetle losów biograficznych dorosłych wychowanków placówek opiekuńczo-wychowawczych, 2011–2014”
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2013, 9, 4; 28-49
    1733-8069
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Homogeneity of Focus Groups as a Pathway to Successful Research Findings? Notes from the Fieldwork
    Homogeniczność grup fokusowych drogą do sukcesu w badaniach? Szkic metodologiczny z badań terenowych
    Autorzy:
    Woźniak, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623053.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Focus Groups
    Group Interviewing
    Methodology of Qualitative Research
    Sampling
    Homogeneity
    grupy fokusowe
    wywiady grupowe
    metodologia badań jakościowych
    dobór próby
    homogeniczność
    Opis:
    Artykuł podejmuje temat doboru próby podczas projektowania badań jakościowych. Szczególną uwagę zwraca się tu na kompozycję grup fokusowych ze względu na dwa ważne aspekty: ich homogeniczność pod względem pozycji badanych w społeczno-zawodowej hierarchii oraz wcześniejszych wzajemnych relacji pomiędzy uczestnikami jednej grupy. Ta druga kwestia wiąże się blisko i bezpośrednio z pierwszą w sytuacji, gdy uczestnicy fokusów objęci są analizą w swoim otoczeniu instytucjonalnym, a badanie prowadzone jest w relatywnie małej społeczności lokalnej. Te zagadnienia omówione są w odniesieniu do dostępnej literatury metodologicznej. Następnie zaprezentowany jest przykład badania przeprowadzonego w wyżej wymienionych okolicznościach, by wskazać zalety homogenicznej kompozycji grup fokusowych podczas rekonstruowania zbiorowych postaw przedstawicieli poszczególnych szczebli administracji publicznej. Uniknięcie relacji władz i podległości okazało się owocne i skuteczne. Zasadnicze różnice pomiędzy grupami było łatwo zidentyfikować, mimo że w przypadku tego badania nie do uniknięcia była wcześniejsza znajomość uczestników przed rozpoczęciem sesji.
    The paper approaches the topic of sampling in the qualitative research design. Particular attention is paid to the composition of the focus groups in two important aspects: the homogeneity of the participants in terms of their positions in socio-occupational hierarchy and the pre-existing relations among the participants in the single group. The latter issue is closely and directly intertwined with the former, in the case when the informants are approached in their institutional setting, and the research is conducted in a relatively small community. These problems are discussed in reference to the body of available methodological studies. The example of the research undertaken in aforementioned circumstances is subsequently presented to advocate the homogeneous composition of the focus groups while reconstructing the collective viewpoints of representatives of a particular level of public administrations. Avoidance of power relations within the groups proved profitable and effective. Substantial differences between the groups were easily identifiable in spite of the pre-existing relations among participants, which were unavoidable in this very case.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2014, 10, 1; 6-23
    1733-8069
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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