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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    A Field Theoretical Model of the Polish Emigration to Other European Countries
    Autorzy:
    Mueller, Georg P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790682.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-08-22
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    Polska
    International Migration
    social field theory
    analytical sociology
    international comparisons
    Opis:
    This article presents a formalized field theory of international migration. Departing from the theories of Kurt Lewin, the author assumes that the valences of different migration targets create a field of attracting forces, which may trigger long-range “locomotions.” Moreover, the author hypothesizes that the selection among the different migration targets also depends on the perceived opportunities: the higher the number of vacancies at a target and the stronger the reporting about these vacancies by earlier migrants, the stronger the field of perceived opportunities. A mathematical model based on these theoretical assumptions is tested with data about migration from Poland to other EU countries. The goodness of fit of the model is quite high and seems to corroborate its field theoretical foundations. The model is further explored by simulating its behavior for different scenarios of valences and perceived opportunities. The article finishes with a summary from the perspective of analytical sociology.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 207, 3; 323-336
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tourist activity: international and domestic diversification and the problem of social exclusion
    Autorzy:
    Alejziak, Wiesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627246.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    tourist activity
    international comparisons
    social diversification
    social exclusion
    cluster analysis
    Opis:
    This article presents the international and domestic diversification of tourist activity. In the former case, it focuses on analyses of the general level of tourist activity, expressed in the ‘tourist activity rate’, while with regards to the inhabitants of Poland, analyses were conducted on the diversification of tourist activity across various socio-demographic categories. For international comparisons, the wide-ranging research conducted by EUROSTAT in 2011 on representative samples of the inhabitants of 32 European countries was used. The diversification of Polish tourist activity in the context of social exclusion, on the other hand, is presented on the basis of the author's research and calculations. Statistical analyses were employed: Kendall's Tau-b rank correlation coefficient and cluster analysis.
    Źródło:
    Turyzm; 2011, 21, 1-2; 7-16
    0867-5856
    2080-6922
    Pojawia się w:
    Turyzm
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Economic Development and Happiness: Evidence from 32 Nations
    Autorzy:
    Zagórski, Krzysztof
    Kelley, Jonathan
    Evans, Mariah D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-03-22
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    happiness
    life satisfaction
    income
    education
    economic development
    international comparisons
    gross national product
    Opis:
    Drawing on reference group, relative deprivation, conspicuous consumption and hierarchy of needs theories, this paper tests the hypothesis that goods (material and other) bring more satisfaction if few other people have them. We test this hypothesis by estimating the effect of education and income on happiness in large representative national samples from 32 nations at various levels of economic development. The results indicate that, net of individuals’ socio-demographic characteristics and country’s level of development, the higher the average education in a given society, the smaller the gain from advanced education on individuals’ happiness. Similarly, the richer the society, the less do gains in family income confer gains in individuals’ happiness. Thus, the more that goods such as education and income diffuse through a society, the less they enhance people’s subjective well-being. However, the nation’s level of economic development has a strong, independent positive effect on well-being. Taken together, the quantitative implication of these patterns is that economic growth enhances well-being, especially for poor people, and more so in poor nations than in rich nations.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 169, 1; 3-20
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Census administration in Ukraine: insight into the Polish experience in the context of international indicators analysis
    Autorzy:
    Chugaievska, Svitlana
    Dehnel, Grażyna
    Targonskii, Andrey
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-13
    Wydawca:
    Główny Urząd Statystyczny
    Tematy:
    national census
    trial census
    international comparisons
    multifactorial statistical analysis of the civic activity level
    Opis:
    The latest National Population Census in Poland, like in many EU countries, was conducted in 2021. In Ukraine, during the entire period of independence, a national census was conducted only once, in 2001, while the following rounds kept being postponed. In 2019, a trial census was conducted in several regions of central Ukraine. The working hypothesis is that for the organisation and conduct of the All-Ukrainian Population Census in Ukraine, it is important to use the experience of EU countries in this field (and Poland’s experience in particular). The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical foundations and comparative analysis of the processes of conducting censuses in Poland and Ukraine and to study the factors of increasing the level of respondent participation. The article reviews a number of socio-economic factors in the light of the comparison of data census organisation in Poland and Ukraine. Several international indicators were investigated that could have an impact on respondent participation in statistical surveys and censuses. By applying factor analysis, it was possible to identify the factors that could increase the level of respondent participation. To solve these demographic challenges, the following activity should be considered: financial support for the successful functioning of economic entities, improvement of social infrastructure, friendly environment for innovation and investment, and peace and political stability in Ukraine.
    Źródło:
    Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 3; 213-239
    1234-7655
    Pojawia się w:
    Statistics in Transition new series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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