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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Minors as Covert Human Intelligence Sources of the Polish Police. Part 1
    Autorzy:
    Horosiewicz, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798625.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-07-15
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    intelligence gathering
    informant handler
    juvenile delinquency
    Covert Human Intelligence Source (UK)
    juvenile informants
    Confidential Informant (USA)
    Opis:
    In 1990, due to the political changes in Poland, the issue of using Covert Human Intelligence Sources (CHIS) in combatting crime aroused controversy. Therefore, in the hastily and secretly prepared police laws, it was limited to provisions which just merely signalled the possibility of the Police using this method of intelligence gathering. Despite further modifications of the existing police law, the use of CHIS is still only referred to in the Act on the Police, 1990: Article 22(1). It states that: “While performing its tasks, the Police may be assisted by persons who are not police officers”. The laxity of this wording is particularly evident in the context of precise and understandable regulations in countries such as Great Britain, Northern Ireland and the United States of America. The use of minors’ help is not regulated at the level of internal confidential police regulations, which makes it difficult for police officers to fight juvenile delinquency. The aim of the research has been to determine whether the legal conditions in Poland prevent the use of underage covert human intelligence sources. The analysis led to the conclusion that there are no legal obstacles, but the use of juvenile informants should depend on the fulfillment of certain conditions.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 141(1); 32-43
    0867-5708
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Policyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The problem of proper supervision of superiors over remunerating personal sources of information
    Autorzy:
    Herbowski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872801.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Personal sources of information
    informant
    operational and reconnaissance proceedings
    operational fund
    Opis:
    The problem of proper supervision of financial rewarding of personal sources of information from the operational fund has not previously been the subject of scientific consideration. Its existence was signaled though in scientific studies and reports from the audits carried out in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Incorrectness connected with this matter has been revealed for years not only in the Police units at all levels, but also in the secret services. This article deals with the symptoms and the causes of incorrectness, the mechanisms of possible criminal practices related to them. It was pointed out that it is necessary to take a more decisive corrective action, and that it is needed to move away from looking at working with personal sources of information solely on the basis of statistics.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 69-75
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wading the Field with My Key Informant: Exploring Field Relations
    Autorzy:
    Ryen, Anne
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138569.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Key informant
    Qualitative research
    Membership categorisation device
    Credibility
    Cross-cultural research
    East-Africa
    Opis:
    Entering and staying on in the field or rather avoiding being kicked out are the two classic ethnographic challenges. The rather positivist nature of textbook guidance on dos and don’ts in fieldwork in general and in delicate issues in particular (for researchers` dilemmas in the field see Ryen 2002), tend to recommend a gentle, middle-class (rather female) interactional style. This gaze suffers from being both researcher-focused (cf.Fine 1994 on “Othering”) and based on problematic pre-fixed identities nailing us to the role pair as researcher and key informant. As the introductory extract illustrates, it takes patience also to have an ethnographer “hanging around”. This article deals with the credibility of qualitative research when accounting for or exploring how we do staying in the cross-cultural field and it asks how can we credibly explore the stamina that takes us further? If we accept fieldwork as social interaction, we need to bring the social (or the “inter”) of it into the exploration of our puzzle. Membership categorisation device (MCD) offers to take us closer to understanding and piecing together our puzzle, but to better get at the events taking place in field interaction there is a need also to introduce the wider cultural context and the images available (or not) to members. In this way I recognise the ethnomethodological differentiation between topic and resource, but argue that when understandings and images are not necessarily culturally shared and collective, we also need to make problematic how members deal with the unavailability of shared images. In the conclusion I argue that the artful side of the local interpretive work in the field is closely entangled with whatever meanings or images are available for construction (in line with Gubrium and Holstein 1997:121). In cross-cultural contexts more than in others, this is particularly delicate because in such contexts images and experiences often do not connect and may lead to complications or even breakdown in communication (Ryen 2002). Mending or repair thus becomes another crucial phenomenon, itself complex, in the evolving field relations. The analysis thus pinpoints the artistry of members` local collaborative efforts accentuated when constrained by images or descriptions that do not connect across cultures. This makes stamina a joint effort, though itself an intricate, emergent phenomenon. Next I will briefly introduce a couple of classic works on working with key informants followed by a brief presentation of the analytic approaches to be applied to my data from East- Africa. Before concluding, I will comment on “wading the field” as reflected in the close exploration of the cross-cultural extracts.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 3; 84-104
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the treatment of the police informer in different legal systems
    Autorzy:
    Marchal González, Adrián Nicolás
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968705.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    informant
    means of investigation
    Procedural Criminal Law
    validity of the police investigation
    comparative law
    Opis:
    Increasingly, the use of different means of investigation is enabling the authorities to clarify the facts and to arrest the perpetrator of the crime more quickly and effectively, within the different means of investigation available to police authorities, one of which and the most common in all countries is the police informer, being a person of particular importance during the police investigation, as he or she provides confidential and essential information in order to learn important facts about the crime and its perpetrators. The problem with this research tool is that it is not uniform in its treatment, in different countries, the informant is treated differently, and as a result of this, the product or the investigation that is offered to the judges, as a result of these confidences, is different. Likewise, when working with police informants, it is very important to take into account a series of precautions so as not to violate any human rights, as well as not to being manipulated by the informer. As an example of the above, this article studies the treatment of police informants in different countries, considering the legislation of each one, sentences and documents that establish the guidelines for the use of police informants.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2021, 12, 23; 52-71
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Minors as covert human intelligence sources of the Polish Police. Part 2
    Autorzy:
    Horosiewicz, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798554.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-13
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    intelligence gathering
    informant handler
    juvenile delinquency
    Covert Human Intelligence Sources (UK)
    juvenile informants
    Confidential Informants (USA)
    Opis:
    In 1990, due to political changes in Poland, the use of Covert Human Intelligence Sources (CHIS) in combating crime raised controversy. Therefore, the hastily and secretly prepared legislation limited the provisions to merely signalling the possibility of the police using this method of intelligence gathering. Despite further modifi cations of the existing law, the use of CHIS is still only referred to in Act on the Police [1990 Article 22(1)], which states that: “Police can use the help of non-police offi cers to perform their tasks.” The laxity of this provision is particularly evident in the context of precise and understandable regulations in countries such as Great Britain, Northern Ireland and the United States of America. The use of minors’ help is not regulated at the level of internal confi dential police regulations, which makes it diffi cult for police offi cers to fi ght juvenile delinquency. The aim of the research was to determine whether legal conditions in Poland prevent the use of juvenile CHIS. The analysis led to the conclusion that there are no legal obstacles present, but the use of juvenile informants should depend on the fulfi lment of certain conditions.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 142(2); 141-153
    0867-5708
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Policyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reading the Ironic Layers of the (Re)construction: The Colony and its (Colonial?) Others in the Construct of “Austrian Bosnia” in The Bridge on Drina River BY iVO ANDRIĆ
    Autorzy:
    Škvorc, Boris
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-02
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Andrić
    Identity
    Hi/story as a Construct
    Native Informant
    Post-colonial/Post-imperial Positioning of Reading
    Opis:
    This text offers a reading of Ivo Andrić’s novel The Bridge on Drina River (1945) placing special emphasis on the economies of utterance and the (re)construction of sto-ry/myth produced from the position of various native informants at the level of authorial intent. It argues that the position of colonial subjects/objects in the novel, as uttered and emphasised by Andrić could best be read from a post-colonial perspective. That opens two possibilities of reading Andrić and South Slavic historical novels in general. The first one concerns the understanding of space of the South European narration/stereotyping as the space of imperial/colonial power games. The second one deals with consequences of that presumption and appropriation of histori-cal realms that deal with the space of narration in connection with various latter naturalisation of the text(s). The emphasis is put on Andrić’s novel. However, this reading of the text’s construc-tions also opens the way of re-reading other “historical” novels and their ideological/political constructs in South Slavic and wider Central European/Eastern European context/discourse.
    Artykuł proponuje lekturę powieści Ivo Andrićia Most na rzece Drnie (1945), kładąc specjalny nacisk na ekonomię wypowiedzi i (re)konstrukcję opowieści (mitu) produkowanej na poziomie autorskiej intencji z perspektywy różnych natywnych informatorów. To dowodzi, że pozycja kolonialnego podmiotu/przedmiotu w powieści, wypowiedziana i uwydatniona przez Andricia, może być najlepiej odczytana z perspektywy post-kolonialnej. W ten sposób otwierają się dwie możliwości czytania Andrićia i, w ogóle, południowosłowiańskiej narracji stereotypi-zowanej jako przestrzeń imperialnych/kolonialnych gier władzy. Drugi jest konsekwencją po-przedniego założenia i zawłaszczenia historycznych realiów, które rządzą przestrzenią narracji w związku z różnymi wtórnymi naturalizacjami tekstu(ów). Nacisk zostaje tu położony na powieści Andrićia. Jednakże czytanie konstrukcji tekstu otwiera również drogę do ponownego odczytania innych „historycznych“ powieści oraz ich ideologicznych konstruktów w południowo-słowiańskim i szerzej środkowo-wschodnioeuropejskim kontekście/dyskursie.
    Źródło:
    Porównania; 2015, 16; 71-88
    1733-165X
    Pojawia się w:
    Porównania
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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