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Tytuł:
Characterizing which Powers of Hypercubes and Folded Hypercubes Are Divisor Graphs
Autorzy:
AbuHijleh, Eman A.
AbuGhneim, Omar A.
Al-Ezeh, Hasan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
hypercube
folded-hypercube
divisor graph
power of a graph
Opis:
In this paper, we show that $ Q_n^k $ is a divisor graph, for $n = 2, 3$. For $n \ge 4 $, we show that $Q_n^k$ is a divisor graph iff $k \ge n − 1$. For folded-hypercube, we get $FQ_n$ is a divisor graph when $n$ is odd. But, if $n \ge 4$ is even integer, then $ FQ_n $ is not a divisor graph. For $ n \ge 5 $, we show that $(FQ_n)^k $ is not a divisor graph, where $ 2 \le k \le [n/2] − 1 $.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2015, 35, 2; 301-311
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Packing the Hypercube
Autorzy:
Offner, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
hypercube
packing
decomposition
Opis:
Let G be a graph that is a subgraph of some n-dimensional hypercube Qn. For sufficiently large n, Stout [20] proved that it is possible to pack vertex-disjoint copies of G in Qn so that any proportion r < 1 of the vertices of Qn are covered by the packing. We prove an analogous theorem for edge-disjoint packings: For sufficiently large n, it is possible to pack edge-disjoint copies of G in Qn so that any proportion r < 1 of the edges of Qn are covered by the packing.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2014, 34, 1; 85-93
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Path-Distance-Width of Hypercubes
Autorzy:
Otachi, Yota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
path-distance-width
hypercube
Opis:
The path-distance-width of a connected graph G is the minimum integer w satisfying that there is a nonempty subset of S ⊆ V (G) such that the number of the vertices with distance i from S is at most w for any nonnegative integer i. In this note, we determine the path-distance-width of hypercubes.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2013, 33, 2; 467-470
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Matchings Extend to Hamiltonian Cycles in 5-Cube
Autorzy:
Wang, Fan
Zhao, Weisheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
hypercube
Hamiltonian cycle
matching
Opis:
Ruskey and Savage asked the following question: Does every matching in a hypercube Qn for n ≥ 2 extend to a Hamiltonian cycle of Qn? Fink confirmed that every perfect matching can be extended to a Hamiltonian cycle of Qn, thus solved Kreweras’ conjecture. Also, Fink pointed out that every matching can be extended to a Hamiltonian cycle of Qn for n ∈ {2, 3, 4}. In this paper, we prove that every matching in Q5 can be extended to a Hamiltonian cycle of Q5.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2018, 38, 1; 217-231
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antipodal Edge-Colorings of Hypercubes
Autorzy:
West, Douglas B.
Wise, Jennifer I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
antipodal edge-coloring
hypercube
monochromatic geodesic
Opis:
Two vertices of the k-dimensional hypercube Qk are antipodal if they differ in every coordinate. Edges uv and xy are antipodal if u is antipodal to x and v is antipodal to y. An antipodal edge-coloring of Qk is a 2- edge-coloring such that antipodal edges always have different colors. Norine conjectured that for k ≥ 2, in every antipodal edge-coloring of Qk some two antipodal vertices are connected by a monochromatic path. Feder and Subi proved this for k ≤ 5. We prove it for k ≤ 6.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 1; 271-284
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resource placement in the 4-dimensional cube-type processor networks with soft degradation
Autorzy:
Kulesza, R.
Chudzikiewicz, J.
Zieliński, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
informatics
resource placement
soft degradation
hypercube network
distributed database
Opis:
The paper considers some properties of selected types of perfect resource placements in 4-dimensional cube-type networks with soft degradation. The conditions of existence of perfect placements and the ways of determining resource placement are presented. Examples of different types of placements are given. On the basis of the established forms of the network working structures along with network degradation the average number of working processors with specified order is determined. This value could be a measure of the network’s computing capabilities loss along with the increasing degree of network degradation for a given type of resource placement.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2017, 46, 1; 87-103
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On distinguishing and distinguishing chromatic numbers of hypercubes
Autorzy:
Klöckl, Werner
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
distinguishing number
distinguishing chromatic number
hypercube
weak Cartesian product
Opis:
The distinguishing number D(G) of a graph G is the least integer d such that G has a labeling with d colors that is not preserved by any nontrivial automorphism. The restriction to proper labelings leads to the definition of the distinguishing chromatic number $χ_D(G)$ of G.
Extending these concepts to infinite graphs we prove that $D(Q_ℵ₀) = 2$ and $χ_D(Q_ℵ₀) = 3$, where $Q_ℵ₀$ denotes the hypercube of countable dimension. We also show that $χ_D(Q₄) = 4$, thereby completing the investigation of finite hypercubes with respect to $χ_D$.
Our results extend work on finite graphs by Bogstad and Cowen on the distinguishing number and Choi, Hartke and Kaul on the distinguishing chromatic number.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2008, 28, 3; 419-429
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the EV charging load estimation and mode optimization methods
Autorzy:
Zhan, Zhiyan
Dong, Kailang
Pang, Xiaochen
Zhao, Hongfei
Wang, Aifang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
EVs
gap optimization
Latin hypercube sampling
Monte Carlo simulatino
Opis:
With the increasing number of electric vehicles (EVs), the disordered charging of a large number of EVs will have a large influence on the power grid. The problems of charging and discharging optimization management for EVs are studied in this paper. The distribution of characteristic quantities of charging behaviour such as the starting time and charging duration are analysed. The results show that charging distribution is in line with a logarithmic normal distribution. An EV charging behaviour model is established, and error calibration is carried out. The result shows that the error is within its permitted scope. The daily EV charge load is obtained by using the Latin hypercube Monte Carlo statistical method. Genetic particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed to optimize the proportion of AC 1, AC 2 and DC charging equipment, and the optimal solution can not only meet the needs of users but also reduce equipment investment and the EV peak valley difference, so the effectiveness of the method is verified.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 4; 831-842
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upper bounds on distance vertex irregularity strength of some families of graphs
Autorzy:
Cichacz, Sylwia
Görlich, Agnieszka
Semaničová-Feňovčíková, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
distance vertex irregularity strength of a graph
hypercube
tree
graph
Opis:
For a graph G its distance vertex irregularity strength is the smallest integer k for which one can find a labeling f : V (G) → {1, 2, . . . , k} such that $ \sum_{x \in N(v)} f(x) \neq \sum_{x \in N(u)} f(x) $ for all vertices u, v of G, where N(v) is the open neighborhood of v. In this paper we present some upper bounds on distance vertex irregularity strength of general graphs. Moreover, we give upper bounds on distance vertex irregularity strength of hypercubes and trees.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2022, 42, 4; 561--571
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of the Product of Cycles Based on Degree Partition
Autorzy:
Borse, Y. M.
Shaikh, S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
hypercube
Cartesian product
n-connected
regular
bipan- cyclic
spanning subgraph
Opis:
The Cartesian product of n cycles is a 2n-regular, 2n-connected and bi- pancyclic graph. Let G be the Cartesian product of n even cycles and let 2n = n1+ n2+ ・ ・ ・ + nk with k ≥ 2 and ni ≥ 2 for each i. We prove that if k = 2, then G can be decomposed into two spanning subgraphs G1 and G2 such that each Gi is ni-regular, ni-connected, and bipancyclic or nearly bipancyclic. For k > 2, we establish that if all ni in the partition of 2n are even, then G can be decomposed into k spanning subgraphs G1, G2, . . ., Gk such that each Gi is ni-regular and ni-connected. These results are analogous to the corresponding results for hypercubes.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 1; 241-256
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some maximum multigraphs and edge/vertex distance colourings
Autorzy:
Skupień, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971931.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
(strong) chromatic index
chromatic number
matching
hypercube
error-correcting code
asymptotics
Opis:
Shannon-Vizing-type problems concerning the upper bound for a distance chromatic index of multigraphs G in terms of the maximum degree Δ(G) are studied. Conjectures generalizing those related to the strong chromatic index are presented. The chromatic d-index and chromatic d-number of paths, cycles, trees and some hypercubes are determined. Among hypercubes, however, the exact order of their growth is found.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1995, 15, 1; 89-106
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Embedding complete ternary trees into hypercubes
Autorzy:
Choudum, S.
Lavanya, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
complete ternary trees
hypercube
interconnection network
embedding
dilation
node congestion
edge congestion
Opis:
We inductively describe an embedding of a complete ternary tree Tₕ of height h into a hypercube Q of dimension at most ⎡(1.6)h⎤+1 with load 1, dilation 2, node congestion 2 and edge congestion 2. This is an improvement over the known embedding of Tₕ into Q. And it is very close to a conjectured embedding of Havel [3] which states that there exists an embedding of Tₕ into its optimal hypercube with load 1 and dilation 2. The optimal hypercube has dimension ⎡(log₂3)h⎤ ( = ⎡(1.585)h⎤) or ⎡(log₂3)h⎤+1.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2008, 28, 3; 463-476
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the rainbow connection of Cartesian products and their subgraphs
Autorzy:
Klavžar, Sandi
Mekiš, Gašper
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
rainbow connection
strong rainbow connection
Cartesian product of graphs
isometric subgraph
hypercube
Opis:
Rainbow connection number of Cartesian products and their subgraphs are considered. Previously known bounds are compared and non-existence of such bounds for subgraphs of products are discussed. It is shown that the rainbow connection number of an isometric subgraph of a hypercube is bounded above by the rainbow connection number of the hypercube. Isometric subgraphs of hypercubes with the rainbow connection number as small as possible compared to the rainbow connection of the hypercube are constructed. The concept of c-strong rainbow connected coloring is introduced. In particular, it is proved that the so-called Θ-coloring of an isometric subgraph of a hypercube is its unique optimal c-strong rainbow connected coloring.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 4; 783-793
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parity vertex colouring of graphs
Autorzy:
Borowiecki, Piotr
Budajová, Kristína
Jendrol', Stanislav
Krajci, Stanislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
parity colouring
graph colouring
vertex ranking
ordered colouring
tree
hypercube
Fibonacci number
Opis:
A parity path in a vertex colouring of a graph is a path along which each colour is used an even number of times. Let χₚ(G) be the least number of colours in a proper vertex colouring of G having no parity path. It is proved that for any graph G we have the following tight bounds χ(G) ≤ χₚ(G) ≤ |V(G)|-α(G)+1, where χ(G) and α(G) are the chromatic number and the independence number of G, respectively. The bounds are improved for trees. Namely, if T is a tree with diameter diam(T) and radius rad(T), then ⌈log₂(2+diam(T))⌉ ≤ χₚ(T) ≤ 1+rad(T). Both bounds are tight. The second thread of this paper is devoted to relationships between parity vertex colourings and vertex rankings, i.e. a proper vertex colourings with the property that each path between two vertices of the same colour q contains a vertex of colour greater than q. New results on graphs critical for vertex rankings are also presented.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 1; 183-195
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distance Magic Cartesian Products of Graphs
Autorzy:
Cichacz, Sylwia
Froncek, Dalibor
Krop, Elliot
Raridan, Christopher
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
distance magic labeling
magic constant
sigma labeling
Cartesian product
hypercube
complete multipartite graph
cycle
Opis:
A distance magic labeling of a graph G = (V,E) with |V | = n is a bijection ℓ : V → {1, . . ., n} such that the weight of every vertex v, computed as the sum of the labels on the vertices in the open neighborhood of v, is a constant. In this paper, we show that hypercubes with dimension divisible by four are not distance magic. We also provide some positive results by proving necessary and sufficient conditions for the Cartesian product of certain complete multipartite graphs and the cycle on four vertices to be distance magic.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2016, 36, 2; 299-308
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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