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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 37
Tytuł:
Correction of the combustion engine run irregularity in hybrid systems
Autorzy:
Iskra, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hybrid drive
run irregularity
Opis:
Possibilities of combustion engine – electric machine assembly run irregularity improvement have been presented in the following paper. Such system is the basic one in numerous hybrid car available on the market but the concept of using an electrical machine for reduction of rotational speed changeability amplitude in reciprocating machines could be utilized in any drive unit, especially in ship propulsion. This idea consists in generation of braking torque by the electric machine whenever the coupling shaft increases its rotational speed and vice versa, driving the system when the momentary speed is lower than the average speed within a complete shaft rotation.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 1; 69-74
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid drive application for high-speed tracked vehicle
Autorzy:
Mężyk, A.
Czapla, T.
Klein, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
tracked vehicle
hybrid drive
electric drive
Opis:
Analysis of possible hybrid drive for tracked vehicle solutions and also concept vehicle project is presented in the paper. Study ofpresent tracked vehicle state-of-art shows that in case majority of currently designed and developed military tracked vehicles projects modifications hybrid propulsion is taken into account. Based on that, authors have decided to develop concept hybrid tracked vehicle study. Basic parameters of concept vehicle are described at the beginning: total vehicle mass up to 14 Mg, maximum speed over 60 km/h and also possibility of stealth operation at the low speed using electric energy stored in batteries. Then, analysis of hybrid electric drives configurations is presented. Three versions of hybrid electric propulsions are considered: two series hybrid drives and one parallel. Then final version is chosen for further development with discussion on justification of the choice description. dynamic model assumptions and modelling methods are described in next section. As a result of simulation, acceleration diagrams for chosen operation modes are shown. As the final stage of concept study, virtual 3D model was built. Virtual modelling methods are used to optimize transmission components layout in a concept tracked vehicle hull.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 1; 341-349
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected issues of hybrid outboard motors
Autorzy:
Leśniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
boat drive
outboard motors
hybrid drive
emission-free drive
electric drive
Opis:
The aim of the research reported in the article was designing a hybrid drive system based on an outboard internal combustion engine offered by a selected producer and testing its operating characteristics. The article presents different designs of this type of drive which can be found in the literature and are available in the market. The designed hybrid outboard drive system was tested both on the laboratory test rig and in real operating conditions. The results of these tests are included.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 4; 56-60
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation studies of hybrid powertrain for urban vehicles
Autorzy:
Lechowicz, A.
Augustynowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
hybrid drive
electrically controlled planetary gear
integrated control
Opis:
The powertrain of an urban vehicle was subjected to detailed simulations. This study was conducted with the aim of getting to know the operating principle, verification of assumptions adopted during its design and determination of most effective control procedures to be applied with regard to its powertrain. However, the most important aspect involved the aspect of the power distribution between the engines, electrical machine and vehicle wheels in the particular operating modes of the powertrain. A study was conducted in the MATLAB/Simulink environment with the purpose of finding a configuration of an electrical machine coupling with a combustion engine that offers the greatest advantages in terms of the range of the speed ratio, demanded performance of the electrical machine and maximum power output. The simulations indicated that control of the speed ratio of the vehicle could be gained by application of an electrically controlled planetary gear. The range of the transmission ratio is relative to the ratio of the planetary gear, speed range of the combustion engine as well as electrical machine. The efficiency of the battery charging in the hybrid mode is mostly relative to the operating point of the engine. The optimization of the process of power generation by the electrical machine requires that the operating point of the engine be maintained at a range at which its high performance is guaranteed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 149-156
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of pneumatic motor used in pneumobile
Autorzy:
Flis, K.
Pobędza, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
simulation
pneumatic motor
pneumobile
hybrid drive
mathematical model
Opis:
One of the alternative powertrain systems of cars, commercial vehicles and mobile machines are hybrid drives with pneumatic motors for compressed air. This paper presents a mathematical model and the results of simulation calculations of piston pneumatic motor. Mathematical model was based on the fundamental principles of mechanics, thermodynamics and rights of airflow. For simulation model parameterization, prototype of such engine was built and installed on dedicated test stand. Performed experimental research allowed achieving values of coefficients and components characteristics used for model estimation. One of the important tasks of this study was to create the control system of the compressed-air supplied engine. For this purpose an appropriate pneumatic and electronic component were selected and also an algorithm was created which would facilitate changing of the engine settings in order to obtain the best performance. Using elaborated simulation model, series of calculation were performed for different parameters of pneumatic motor, like cylinders diameter and stroke, length of the crank, compressed air pressure and valves size. A lot of attention was devoted to determine the influence of control system settings, such as valves opening and closing in reaction to crankshaft position, on motor properties. When discussing the results of calculations considerable attention was paid to the power, torque and efficiency values. To illustrate performance of designed engine, simplified model of light vehicle was used to calculate possible to achieve acceleration, velocity and travel distance.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 89-96
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using of non-conventional fuels in hybrid vehicle drives
Autorzy:
Barta, D.
Mruzek, M.
Kendra, M.
Kordos, P.
Krzywonos, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
hybrid drive
alternative fuels
CO2 emission
simulation
Opis:
Electric or hybrid vehicles are becoming increasingly common on roads. While electric vehicles are still more or less intended for city traffic, hybrid vehicles allow normal use due to wider driving range. The use of internal combustion engines in hybrid drives is still an inspiration to find the way to reduce the production of emissions. Numbers of alternative energy resources were studied as a substitution of conventional fuels for hybrid vehicles drives worldwide. The paper deals with the possibility of using alternative fuels as CNG, LPG and LNG in combination with hybrid drive of a midibus with the capacity of 20 passengers. Various aspects and techniques of hybrid vehicles from energy management system, propulsion system and using of various alternative fuels are explored in this paper. Other related fields of hybrid vehicles such as changes of vehicle weight or influence of electric energy sources on the total vehicle emission production are also included.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 32; 240-247
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooperation of a PEM fuel cell and a NiMH battery at various states of its charge in a FCHEV drive
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Szwajca, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
hybrid drive
fuel cells
energy flow
vehicle drive energy management
Opis:
The development of electromobility is focused on the design and implementation of increasingly more effective electric drives. In such a system, apart from energy recovery, it is not possible to recharge the batteries while driving. Electric vehicles equipped with fuel cells and a battery (FCHEV – fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle) in a parallel configuration boast increased energy transfer capabilities. The article presents an energy flow analysis in a parallel hybrid drive system with fuel cells and a battery. The research was carried out on a 30 W vehicle made in 1:10 scale with a NiMH battery and a fuel cell with a proton exchange membrane (PEM). Increasing driving dynamics causes a 29% increase in energy consumption, 43.6% reduction of energy transfer from a fuel cell and a 23% increase of in the energy share intended for battery charging. Continuous operation of the system in full power mode ensures a much greater efficiency of energy transmission to the drive train (95%) compared to the system operating in dynamic driving conditions – 64–75%.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 3; 468-475
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern tendencies in the design of autonomous utility vehicles
Autorzy:
Mężyk, A.
Czapla, T.
Klein, W.
Krzystała, E.
Gembalczyk, G.
Domagała, D.
Dudek, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
autonomous vehicles
machine design
utility vehicles
hybrid drive
Opis:
The article discusses the role of the modern approach to the design of autonomous utility vehicles. The study has been exemplified by a currently designed multi-purpose hybrid engineer vehicle. The article covers the application of modern hybrid drive and the suspension allowing for the regulation of the tension wheel. The drive system used in the described vehicle is a serial type. In contrast to the conventional solutions used so far in a similar vehicle, this system eliminate heavy and difficult parts to produce (e.g., gears) which allows to significant reduction of a vehicle's weight. The suspension system is based on the classical concept - with a torsional shafts. A movable tension wheel is an innovative element, which has been used in this suspension system. When the wheel is in the lower position the area of pressure increased so the force exerted on the ground is less. This option is useful in difficult, muddy off-road conditions. The Volvo Company wants to apply similar capabilities in their prototype diggers. In the article, the importance of the external appearance of the vehicle has been considered as well. A removable cab allows the remote control of the vehicle at any time and the same has been provided as an example of a modern solution concerning the external appearance of the vehicle.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 1; 227-234
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of real operating parameters for design of public transport vehicles drive
Autorzy:
Barta, D.
Mruzek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
public transport
energy intensity
hybrid drive
real driving cycles
measurement
bus lines
Opis:
One of the most frequent topics of professional community is the ecology of transport. Different types of transport need individual approach to design suitable drive of vehicles. At design of public transport vehicles drives it is important to work with parameters close to the real conditions of using the drive or with real measured parameters. It helps to find the best conception of the drive and so reduce the consumptions of energy and the production of air pollutants. Energy intensity of the vehicle is usually determined on the basis of a driving simulation based on driving cycles for fuel consumption and harmful emissions measuring. These driving cycles are simplified and do not include the grading resistance, therefore, they are insufficient to determine certain specific conditions. Compilation of driving simulation based on real driving cycles measured during the vehicle driving in urban traffic seems to be more appropriate for specific vehicles, such as buses for public transport are. The aim of this paper is to show to what extent the use of standard driving cycles for the design of electric drives, respectively hybrid drives of vehicles, is consistent with real conditions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2014, 39 (111); 5-10
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological city car, concepts, design and realization
Autorzy:
Grzegożek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
city transport
green cars
hybrid drive line
electric car
car body design
Opis:
The paper deals with concepts, design and realization of a small ecological city car. A small, electric car is anticipated to be a solution to city traffic problems. The future users of a city electric car have been defined. City car should be characterized by the following features: low cost of purchase and maintenance, high functionality, possibilities of movement in zero emission zone, large space and easy access to luggage compartment, simplicity of parking manoeuvres, possibilities of customizing a car body features. These features made this car a perfect means of transport for the elder and disabled. Three versions of a city car with different drive lines are considered. The same car body for each version is proposed. The car chassis is also the same in each version. The version l of city car is made. It is an L6e class car. This prototype allows carrying out some research on a new electric motor, new kind of batteries and working out the control units for cooperation between the electric motor and generator. In the paper the basic performances of the car are presented and its main parł the structure is shown. Features of the next version of small ecological city car are described as well as their advantages.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 1; 157-164
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Researches on power transmission systems of traction vehicles with a hybrid drive
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, M.
Plich, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
hybrid drive vehicles
unconventional power supply sources
electric machines
energy accumulators -super capacitors
Opis:
The structures of modern traction vehicles are based on new generation devices. Technical progress within the field of power transmission concerns such elements as sources of power supply, electric devices and energy electronic solutions in power transmission systems. The prototypes of traction vehicles being currently drawn up are hybrid vehicles using different kinds of sources of power supply ofpower transmission systems, the most important of which are combustion engines, contact systems, supercapacitors (ultracapacitors), accumulators and fuel cells. Main engines are usually electric machines. In energy electronic starting systems it is permissible to use all kinds of main electric engines, for example, direct-current motors (inline engines, commutator motors with permanent magnets or non-commutator motors) or three-phase motors of alternating current (induction and synchronous). This means a complete change of rules in energy managing in a vehicle. Sources of energy can have the function of basic power supply (contact system, combustion engine or combustion cell) or the function of power supply support (supercapacitors, accumulators or fuel cell). New functions of drive operation will be available, namely, leveling of basic power supply load, recuperation of braking energy of the whole train set, driving at the temporary disconnection of basic power supply (short-term application of accumulator as basic power supply). Each of the above functions can contribute to the improvement of watt-hour efficiency of the system or to prolonging the range of driving. Therefore, it is necessary to undertake research on new generation power transmission systems. Research tasks focus on measurement of state variables of a drive, analyses of traction signals, modeling of drive operation in the conditions of driving cycle realization, verification of a model, drawing up a strategy of energy management in order to achieve the best watt-hour efficiency and the range of driving. In the article presented, sample results of researches on applications of hybrid power transmission systems conducted in various national research centers will be demonstrated. They concern both theoretical research (model simulation) and prototype research. The conception will be presented of a laboratory station for conducting research on modern sources of power supply and drives, which is currently being built at the Faculty of Transport of Warsaw Polytechnic at the Division of Exploitation of Tracking Systems and Electric Equipment in Transport.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 233-238
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern drive systems of rail vehicles
Autorzy:
Andrzejewski, Maciej
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Merkisz, Jerzy
Świechowicz, Robert
Nowak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
rail vehicles
combustion engines
hybrid drive system
pojazdy szynowe
silniki spalinowe
hybrydowy układ napędowy
Opis:
Rail vehicles are one of the sources of environmental pollution in the transport sector. Therefore, it is necessary to equip these vehicles with modern drive systems. This article concerns the issues of contemporary and future-oriented solutions of drive systems used in rail vehicles. The article analyzes energy storage possibilities including: electrochemical, mechanical and hydraulic accumulators. The conducted analyzes have taken into account the importance of how frequently they charge up, which dictates their possible applications. Characteristics of hybrid drive systems were presented, with particular emphasis on parallel systems of: hydrostatic, flywheels and electrochemical batteries. The analysis of energy flow control strategies in hybrid drive systems of railway vehicles has been made. In the summary, a solution was chosen that resulted in high conversion efficiency of the energy extracted from the vehicle's wheels.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 76-81
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operational regimes of de locomotives and possibilities of fuel sav
Prevádzkové režimy de rušňov a možnosti úspor paliva
Autorzy:
Kalinčák, D.
Grenčík, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/249896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
hybrid drive traction
efficiency
fuel
engine
locomotive
hybrydowy napęd trakcyjny
wydajność
paliwo
silnik spalinowy
lokomotywa
Opis:
The utilization of installed power of internal combustion engines (ICE) generally, and especially in shunting locomotives and locomotives for industrial transport, is very low. The mean output of ICE in the operational mode is about 10 – 20 % of its installed power. The maximum power of ICE is used only at about 1–2 % of working time. The changes of ICE output are fast and frequent as well. The result is that most of the time internal combustion engine works in regimes that are far from optimum mode and in transitional regimes. It means that specific fuel consumption and production of harmful emissions are high. Some examples of measured operational regimes of locomotives are given in the paper. The improvement can be achieved by using of the unconventional traction drive of locomotives. One of the pos-sible ways is using the hybrid traction drive. The hybrid drive includes the ICE and the energy storage device. In this case the installed output of ICE can be substantially lower than in the classic traction. The parameters of such traction drive must be based on analysis of real operational regimes of locomotives.
Využitie výkonu spaľovacieho motora na hnacích koľajových vozidlách je veľmi nízke. Priemerný výkon trakčného generátora je v prípade posunovacích rušňov okolo 10 – 20 % maximálneho výkonu spaľovacieho motora a niekedy aj výrazne menej. V prípade traťových rušňov je situácia mierne lepšia, ale aj tu priemerný výkon trakčného generátora predstavuje okolo 20 – 30 % výkonu SM v prípade rýchlikov a okolo 10 – 15 % v prípade ľahkých osobných vlakov. Najmä v prípade traťových rušňov sa značná časť energie uvoľnenej z paliva spotrebuje na pohon pomocných strojov a napájanie pripojených osobných vagónov vlaku. Z trakčnej práce sa značná časť zničí v EDB pri brzdení. Tiež značná časť uvoľnenej energie odchádza horúcimi výfukovými plynmi. Dobrá znalosť prevádzkových režimov trakčných zariadení motorových rušňov podmieňuje návrh vhodných riešení vedúcich k úsporám paliva. Zlepšenie využitia energie uvoľnenej v SM z paliva (zníženie jeho spotreby) môže byť dosiahnuté viacerými spôsobmi. Prínosom je použitie hybridného pohonu buď úplného, alebo v niektorých prípadoch čiastočného. Základné komponenty hybridného pohonu, najmä zariadenia na akumuláciu energie, umožňujú aj využitie iných zdrojov stratenej energie, najmä energie výfukových plynov.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2016, 12; 111-116
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern combustion-electric PowerPack drive system design solutions for a hybrid two-unit rail vehicle
Autorzy:
Far, Mariusz
Gallas, Dawid
Urbański, Patryk
Woch, Aleksandra
Mieżowiec, Kuba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
rail vehicles
combustion-electric drive
PowerPack
hybrid drive
dual-drive railbus
pojazdy szynowe
napęd spalinowo-elektryczny
napęd hybrydowy
dwunapędowy autobus szynowy
Opis:
The article presents an innovative solution of a two-unit rail vehicle system for passanger transport with a dual-drive, diesel engine and electric motor. The vehicle was designed as a combination of two units, one dedicated to each of the two drive systems, where one unit provides electric drive while the other a combustion engine. The selection of engine and drive components was presented along with the aftertreatment systems used in the design. The provided solution was created in response to the dynamic needs of rail vehicle operators in the European Union who aim to reduce exhaust emissions without compomising the reach of the existing rail networks.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2022, 61, 3; 80--87
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid drive vibration sources analysis
Autorzy:
Droppa, P.
Štiavnický, M.
Pavlov, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/327848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
napęd hybrydowy
silnik wysokoprężny
silnik gazowy
wibracje
napęd elektryczny
oscylacja
hybrid drive
diesel drive
gas engine
electric drive
vehicle
oscillations
vibrations
shocks
Opis:
The paper is an introductory session dedicated to the sources of vibrations in a hybrid drive, which is meant to propel special tracked vehicle. The analysis was performed according to stand test results of a hybrid drive. It is aimed on individual modes of operation and modes ensuing from cooperation of diesel drive and electric drive.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2009, 3(51); 23-26
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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