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Tytuł:
Criminal liability for fake marriages in the context of human trafficking (ECPRD Request No. 4693)
Odpowiedzialność karna za zawieranie fałszywych małżeństw w kontekście handlu ludźmi (wniosek ECPRD nr 4693)
Autorzy:
Tazuszel, Angelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
ECPRD
human trafficking
Opis:
The author presents national legislation concerning criminal responsibility for fake marriages within the framework of human trafficking, including selected provisions on marriages that are in force in Poland and legislation on human trafficking (including international conventions on counteracting human trafficking to which Poland is a party). As the Author emphasizes, perpetrators of trafficking in human beings are punished in Poland on the basis of the Criminal Code.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 246-250
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrations and Their Effect on Human Trafficking - Security Challenges for the European Union
Autorzy:
Počuča, Milan
Matijašević, Jelena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migrations
Human Trafficking
European Union
International Security
Opis:
For centuries, migrations have been features of social communities, and it is quite certain they will remain so in the future. However, what marks certain periods or circumstances are the causes of migrations, their manifestations, extent, dynamics, the general directions of migrant movement, and the corresponding effects on the safety of individuals, regions, and even international security. In this paper we have defined what migrations are and discussed their effect on human trafficking one of the most dangerous forms of organised crime - and the security challenges in this domain in the European Union area, also with regard to international security. In terms of the variety of its exploitative objectives, human trafficking is an international, organised, criminal phenomenon with severe consequences on the security, well-being, and human rights of its victims. In the opinion of many, sexual exploitation is one of the most widespread forms of exploitation of human trafficking victims in practice. According to data available to Europol, 10,000 migrant children have so far disappeared after their arrival on European soil. The scope and dynamics of migratory movements of the last few years, and their relation to numerous illegal activities, certainly affect the security of individuals and regions, as well as international security. It is important to consider whether the European Union, in attempting to protect the national security of EU states by numerous restrictive measures, has achieved that in reality, or has actually produced the opposite effect in this area.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 3; 27-38
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sex, Money and Modern Slavery: Trafficking of Travestis and Trans Women from Brazil to Europe for Sexual Exploitation
Seks, pieniądze i nowoczesne niewolnictwo: handel travestis i transkobietami z Brazylii do Europy w celu wykorzystania seksualnego
Autorzy:
Nogueira Cunha, Leonam Lucas
Ponthieu, Jules
Soares Mesquita, Lucas Isaac
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23202399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Studiów Iberyjskich i Iberoamerykańskich
Tematy:
Modern-slavery
prostitution
human-trafficking
trans women
travestis
Opis:
While sex and money may appear as subversive notions, attracting easily all the attention, it is also true that the issues raised in this article are, paradoxically, largely invisibilised. This invisibility seems to counterbalance the importance of the phenomena described in this work and justifies it in itself. Indeed, by coming back to the various mechanisms that lead to the immigration, voluntary or not, of Brazilian trans women and travestis to Europe, this article aims to emphasise the social and concrete realities suffered by these victims and related to their sexual exploitation. If, as we will see in our study, this particular migration is explained and driven by a strong desire to accomplish themselves more freely and decently in Europe and thus escape social realities such as discriminations and attacks that are part of their daily lives in Brazil, it is clear that when they arrive in Europe, these victims are confronted with a harsh reality, where their rights are violated and where a return to the past appears sometimes impossible. From a socio-anthropological and legal perspective, the objective of this work is to look at the characteristics of this sexual trafficking, which, as we shall see, can be identified as a form of modern slavery. We will, therefore, discuss the key notions and concepts related to this issue, before analysing the concrete manifestations of this form of modern slavery and attempting to explain it.
Źródło:
Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny; 2022, 30, 3 (117); 75-100
1506-8900
2081-1152
Pojawia się w:
Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminalisation of immigration law
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
crimmigration
criminal law
immigration law
immigrants
human trafficking
Opis:
The study deals with a new phenomenon in criminal and immigration law referred to as crimmigration. It involves the use in immigration law of instruments borrowed from criminal law, such as detention, banishment, procedures used in criminal law and the powers of police authorities, in order to combat illegal immigration. The commission of a criminal offence becomes a premise for deportation of persons who are even legally present in the country. On the other hand, new types of offences criminalising illegal border crossing and illegal residence are introduced into the criminal law area. Criminalisation of illegal immigration intersects with the tendency to protect victims of the crime of human trafficking and human smuggling. It must also take into account international treaties providing international protection to refugees from areas of armed conflict, persecution and humanitarian crises, often resulting from climate change. Paradoxically, the tightening of criminal law instruments to combat human trafficking worsens the situation of victims of this crime. The article also analyses Polish regulations in this area, indicating that they correspond to the phenomenon of crimmigration and presenting the possibilities of interpreting the relevant provisions in a way that guarantees observance of the principles of humanitarianism towards immigrants.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 100; 300-320
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Political Economy of Trans-Border Migration Crises and Human Trafficking in Africa
Autorzy:
Zoaka, Yusufu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
migration
human trafficking
drug trafficking
terrorism
commercial sex
neoclassical political economy
Opis:
Encouraged by porous border boundaries in Africa, trafficking in persons and objects is a demand-driven global venture that has market potential for: commercial sex, cheap labour, terrorism, and drug-related crimes. Most African States, especially Nigeria, have been reputed as hardliners in encouraging these illicit trends. Chief among the motivating factors include: domestic insecurity, political instability, economic recession, and institutional failure, etc. Amongst other instigating factors however, this paper takes a cursory look at the relationship between the twin crime of trans-border migration crises and human trafficking in Nigeria, and the attendant political economic implications on the Nigerian polity. Data relied on are largely gotten from secondary sources. The paper employs the neoclassical political economic theory of migration. Findings from conceptual and theoretical reviews of literatures show that the incentive for human trafficking and migration-related offences is not only profit driven but also a fall-out from institutional failure. The paper recommends a taut border security, which can disallow border related crimes like drug and human trafficking. The paper also sues for people-oriented leadership that will eschew illicit crimes such as the above.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 3; 71-82
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The intersection of transnational and international criminal law – example of trafficking in persons
Autorzy:
Głogowska-Balcerzak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Trafficking in persons
human trafficking
transnational organized crime
international criminal law
Opis:
The paper addresses the possible intersection of transnational and international criminal law, using the example of the crime of trafficking in persons. In recent years traf- ficking in persons has gathered a great deal of attention from scholars, practitioners and politicians, nevertheless theoretical aspects concerning that notion and its relation with other concepts present in international law – such as slavery, practices similar to slavery, enslavements etc . – have still been neglected . As this notion appears at the intersection of different areas of law, including transnational and international criminal law, its closer analysis can contribute to determination of theoretical boundaries of both areas of international law.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 49, 2; 271-286
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human trafficking for sex exploitation in Thailand
Autorzy:
Opanovych, Nataliya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
human trafficking
sex industry
sex tourism in Thailand
ASEAN
Opis:
Research paper addresses an issue of sex trafficking in the Kingdom of Thailand and analyzes it through external and internal perspectives. Firstly, legal framework of The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in regards to human rights violations and its activities to eliminate the problem in the region are examined. Secondly, historical reasons of sex industry in Thailand, state of affairs and its con-sequences for the society are discussed and local government’s activities are criti-cized. Lastly, sex tourism as a main cause of the problem is identified.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2016, 1 (23); 103-110
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defining and Regulating Prostitution from the Polish and European Perspective
Autorzy:
Lasocik, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Prostitution
Sex Work
Sex Business
Human Trafficking
Legal Regulations
Opis:
Prostitution has not received the academic interest it deserves in Poland. On the one hand the issue of eroticism and human sexuality is a relatively strong cultural taboo, on the other research on prostitution raises numerous methodological difficulties. The purpose of this article is to explore two issues. The first is go back to unsatisfactory attempts to define the commercial sex. The second is to look at legal regulations regarding this issue in Poland and several European countries. At the level of sociological reflection, prostitution can be defined by referring to the elements of a specific interaction between two people, one o whom offers paid sex and the other of whom is interested in using such a service. Prostitution is defined completely differently in law and in several European countries, for example in Great Britain and Austria there are interesting legal provisions. But I propose my own definition of prostitution or sex work in which the eight elements are combined. As far as legal regulations of prostitution are concern four categories of countries can be mentioned in Europe. From these in which the provision and purchase of sexual services is prohibited, to those where prostitution is legal and the professional status of the person engaging in it is regulated. There is also variety of perceptions of prostitution as a social phenomenon and different typologies of policies implemented by individual countries. But it appears that further studies on sex business and prostitution as a social phenomenon are needed.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 1; 103-125
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Family in Africa – (Not) a Safe Haven from Human Trafficking
Rodzina w Afryce − (nie)bezpieczne schronienie przed handlem ludźmi
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Radoslaw
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
handel ludźmi
rodzina
kultury Afryki
human trafficking
family
African cultures
Opis:
Instytucja rodziny nie zawsze jest miejscem, w którym ofiara handlu ludźmi otrzyma pomoc, schronienie i wsparcie. Zmiany cywilizacyjne spowodowały, że instytucja rodziny w Afryce (zwłaszcza w Afryce Wschodniej) często przyczynia się do sprzedaży jej członków. Autor przytacza przykłady najczęstszych aktów sprzedania ofiar do pracy niewolniczej przy aktywnym udziale rodziny w Afryce Wschodniej.
In this paper, the author argues that due to several changes in our society, families (especially in East Africa) have started playing a negative role in the process of human trafficking. Therefore, families are no longer protecting its members when exposed to trafficking but rather becoming an impediment to successful counter-trafficking action. The author presents scenarios where families not only do not support victims but actively participate in trafficking them.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2017, 64, 10; 205-214
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The scope of protection under national and international regulations with regard to the crime of human trafficking, taking into account the preventive actions of state bodies affecting public safety and order
Autorzy:
Waśkiewicz, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34561041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-02-05
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
human trafficking
organized crime
cross-border
transit countries
police provocation
Opis:
The crime of human trafficking, presented in this article, poses a huge threat to public safety and order. Although it has been present in social relations for hundreds of thousands of years, due to the growing and widespread globalization, the development of new technologies and the cooperation of people living in the farthest corners of the world, the crime not only continues to function, but also takes on new forms. Therefore, it is important to have an ongoing response from the legislature and preventive actions by state bodies. In addition, the crime of human trafficking takes its toll on society as a whole, so it is important to collect and secure evidence and identify the perpetrators. In connection with the above, an analysis was made of the use of one of the ways of implementing the executive function of forensic science, namely the rule of seven golden questions.
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2023, 15(15); 135-150
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of legislative background on the fight against human trafficking in the Slovak Republic
Autorzy:
Mihoková, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
trafficking in human beings
the national coordinator
victim of human trafficking
identification of victims
victim assistance
support and protection of victims of trafficking in human beings
the national program
Opis:
Human trafficking crosses borders between regions, countries and continents. Taking into account this fact, it is clear that the effort to improve the fight against this unwanted phenomenon requires international cooperation between Member States. This post presents an analysis of the current legal status of the fight against trafficking in human beings in the Slovak Republic in accordance with the rules of the Council of Europe. To make the fight against trafficking in human beings, the authors of the article proposed in the Slovak Republic special legislation aimed at combating trafficking in human beings with an emphasis to deal with the coordination area, but also in the identification of victims of trafficking in human beings and the provision of aid to these victims.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 3(16); 79-89
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What is prevention
Autorzy:
Rekosz-Cebula, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-19
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
prevention
human trafficking
definition
social action
prewencja
handel ludźmi
definicje
społeczna reakcja
Opis:
The article presents various definitions of prevention, which are described through five levels: semantic, legal, institutional, practical and teleological. The first part of the article is dedicated to the general understanding of prevention and the second is about the prevention of human trafficking for sexual exploitation. This article is based on two sources: international legal standards and academic literature. W artykule przedstawione zostały różne definicje prewencji, które można opisać za pomocą pięciu wymiarów: semantycznym, prawnym, instytucjonalnym, praktyczny i teleologicznym. W artykule omówiona jest prewencja na poziomie ogólnym oraz jeden z jej przykładów – prewencji handlu ludźmi w celach seksualnych. Artykuł powstał na podstawie dwóch źródeł: międzynarodowych aktów prawnych oraz literatury naukowej z różnych dziedzin.
The article presents various definitions of prevention, which are described through five levels:semantic, legal, institutional, practical and teleological. The first part of the article is dedicated to the general understanding of prevention and the second is about the prevention of human trafficking for sexual exploitation. This article is based on two sources: international legal standards and academic literature.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2017, 24; 9-23
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New elements of phenomenology of forced labour in Poland – recent cases
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
praca przymusowa
regulacje prawne
handel ludźmi
forced labour
regulation by law
human trafficking
Opis:
My presentation deals with the peculiarities of the forced labour in Poland, especially taking into account significant changes which has occurred recently. In order to understand the phenomenon of the forced labour and to reveal the specifics of human trafficking in Poland one should recall an important issue. Poland is not only a destination country for the victims of a forced labour and trafficking, but also a source and transit country for them. Therefore, Poland should be engaged in the numerous aspects of combating the forced labour and human trafficking.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2013, 20; 86-88
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of legal status quo fight against traffiking in human beings in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Bašistová, Alena
Mihoková, Emilia
Hlinka, Jozef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
trafficking in human beings
the national co-ordinator
victim of human trafficking
identification of victims
victim assistance
support and protection of victims of trafficking in human beings
the national programme for the fight against trafficking in human beings
the law on the fight against trafficking in human beings
Opis:
Human trafficking crosses borders between regions, countries and continents. Taking into account this fact, it is clear that the effort to improve the fight against this unwanted phenomenon requires international cooperation between Member States. This post presents an analysis of the current legal status of the fight against trafficking in human beings in the Slovak Republic in accordance with the rules of the Council of Europe. To make the fight against trafficking in human beings, the authors of the article proposed in the Slovak Republic special legislation aimed at combating trafficking in human beings with an emphasis to deal with the coordination area, but also in the identification of victims of trafficking in human beings and the provision of aid to these victims.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 11(11); 79-88
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smuggling of human beings and connection with organized crime
Autorzy:
Halili, Xhevdet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
human smuggling
human trafficking
forgery of documents
organized crime
investigations
criminal sanctions
the criminal code of kosovo
Opis:
Through this paper is intended to note the difference between human smuggling and trafficking in human beings, emphasizing the distinctive items and those that are common. During work the focus is on criminal offenses committed by persons individually or as part of an organized crime group with particular focus on Kosovo. During work addressed the causes or factors that have a direct or indirect impact on the reporting of crimes of immigrant smuggling as individual criminal acts or even when they are carried out in the form of organized crime. By then treated roads that are used by smugglers in the case of smuggling of migrants to countries of Western Europe and the methods that they use to smugglers illegally crossed from one state to another state. The paper also finally contains conclusions and recommendations for the prevention and combating criminal acts of persons smuggling.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2015, 11; 175-183
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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