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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 62
Tytuł:
Knowledge about HIV tests in Poland
Autorzy:
Ślusarz, Krystian
Sobala-Szczygieł, Barbara
Jaroszewicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
AIDS
HIV pandemic
HIV testing
Opis:
The first people were infected with HIV in the early twentieth century. However, due to the non-specific clinical symptoms and long asymptomatic period of infection, the world became aware of the virus only many years later. HIV testing is one of the basic elements of HIV prevention. Other elements include the use of condoms, pharmacological prophylaxis and, in the case of infection, antiretroviral treatment. Knowledge of places where it is possible to get tested for HIV in a free way and basic information about tests seem to be important in reducing HIV transmission. In this work respondents from Poland were asked a few questions about HIV testing.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 134, 2; 175-186
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and anti-HIV properties of novel 6-phenylselenenyl-5-propyluracils
Autorzy:
Miazga, Agnieszka
Felczak, Krzysztof
Siwecka, Maria
Lipniacki, Andrzej
Piasek, Andrzej
Kulikowski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
HIV reverse transcriptase
HIV-1
inhibitors
Opis:
Novel 6-phenylselenenyl-5-propyluracils were synthesized from 5-propyluracil with the use of regioselective synthesis to give 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)-methyl]-6-phenylselenenyl-5-propyluracil (6), 1-ethoxymethyl-6-phenylselenenyl-5-propyluracil (9) and 1-benzyloxymethyl-6-phenylselenenyl-5-propyluracil (10). Interaction of these compounds with recombinant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) was evaluated using a non-isotopic colorimetric method. Compounds 9 and 10 exerted potent HIV RT inhibition (IC50 0.06 and 0.05 µM respectively) while compound 6 showed moderate inhibition (IC50 = 3.5 µM). Potent anti-HIV-1 activity in MT-2 cells inoculated by a syncythia-inducing HIV-1 (cat #3 strain) laboratory isolate was exerted by compounds 9 and 10 (EC50 0.62 µM and 0.025 µM, respectively), while compound 6 showed only moderate activity (IC50 = 4.1 µM). In addition, compound 10 showed very good in vitro therapeutic index (TI > 2046), indicating that it is a potential anti-HIV/AIDS drug.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 4; 863-868
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the knowledge about HIV-infectious materials in Poland
Autorzy:
Ślusarz, Krystian
Sobala-Szczygieł, Barbara
Jaroszewicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
HIV infection
HIV infectious materials
Polska
survey
Opis:
Malignancies were one of the earliest diagnosed manifestations that resulted in the description of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Most cancers in AIDS patients are associated with coinfection with oncogenic viruses. Knowledge and public awareness about HIV infectious materials are important elements in preventing the spread of HIV infections. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge about HIV infectious materials among three populations in Poland. A Poland-wide on-line survey was conducted and 2205 anonymous answers were analysed. Almost half of the answers came from students, of which 40% were medical students.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 27; 38-49
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The paradoxes of PrEP: rejection, reluctancy, and novel gay identities in biomedical HIV prevention in Serbia
Autorzy:
Milosavljević, Zoran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Studiów Amerykańskich
Tematy:
gay men
PrEP
Serbia
HIV status
HIV prevention
Opis:
This article explores the different ways in which gay men in Serbia perceive PrEP as a novel method of HIV prevention. In the article, I draw on data from my research on PrEP use among thirty gay men in Belgrade. The use of PrEP is still very low amongst gay communities in Serbia due to their rejection of PrEP and due to the stigma around PrEP use. In Serbia, the social significance of PrEP relates to HIV status disclosure on gay social/dating media. Paradoxically, on gay dating sites, the signifier “PrEP” blurs the line between HIV positive gay men – who have achieved undetectable HIV status through a potent ARV therapy – and those HIV negative gay men who use PrEP as a preventative tool against HIV transmission. In the article, I will argue that a new form of gay identity has emerged on gay dating apps in Serbia – “undetectable, on PrEP”. This new identity emerges from confusion in HIV risk assessment. The use of PrEP has been seen as a marker to denote someone’s HIV negative status and to protect them from HIV transmission. However, some gay men with an undetectable HIV status would like to be regarded as HIV negative even though they are not, and thus they use the signifier “on PrEP” to highlight their desire to claim an HIV negative status. PrEP has many symbolic valences: from HIV status disclosure to assumed promiscuity. As I will argue, while the health paradigm is of utmost importance for Serbian gay men, internalized stigma additionally drives the low uptake of PrEP amongst gay communities in Serbia, thus contributing to the confusion regarding PrEP use and the overall approach to HIV prevention. This article finds that those respondents who accept PrEP without stigma or confusion regarding their HIV status are also more willing and ready to recommend using PrEP to other gay men.
Źródło:
InterAlia: Pismo poświęcone studiom queer; 2021, 16; 33-50
1689-6637
Pojawia się w:
InterAlia: Pismo poświęcone studiom queer
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stigma of people living with HIV/AIDS
Autorzy:
Van Damme-Ostapowicz, K.
Sarosiek, J.
Krajewska-Kułak, E.
Pedrycz, A.
Cybulski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
HIV/AIDS
stigma
Opis:
A specific character of HIV/AIDS has caused numerous complications either medical, legal or social. HIV infection exposes its carriers to frequent acts of intolerance or stigma by the healthy part of the population. Negative social consequences found after detection and disclosure of HIV perfectly match the theory of stigma by Goffman. This theory elucidates mechanisms of stigma or self – stigma affecting these members of the society that via their behavior or life style break the basic social, moral and religious norms. Despite numerous achievements, this disease cannot be overcome completely. People living with HIV/AIDS are still stigmatized and discriminated in the society. They suffer being rejected and isolated by a family, partners and friends. The results demonstrated in the present review, obtained from the examinations conducted among people with HIV/AIDS, in Poland and abroad, attesting stigma, discrimination, low evaluation of the quality of life are the basis for further in-depth studies concerning this issue. This must reinforce educational efforts which will constrain inequality of people with HIV/AIDS, in Poland and abroad. The aim of this study is to inform and sensitize a recipient about stigma among people with HIV/AIDS.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 209-213
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A mathematical model of HIV-1 infection including the saturation effect of healthy cell proliferation
Autorzy:
Kouche, M.
Ainseba, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
zakażenie HIV
stabilność
hodowla tkanek
HIV
periodic oscillations
persistence
stability
tissue culture
Opis:
In this paper we derive a model describing the dynamics of HIV-1 infection in tissue culture where the infection spreads directly from infected cells to healthy cells trough cell-to-cell contact. We assume that the infection rate between healthy and infected cells is a saturating function of cell concentration. Our analysis shows that if the basic reproduction number does not exceed unity then infected cells are cleared and the disease dies out. Otherwise, the infection is persistent with the existence of an infected equilibrium. Numerical simulations indicate that, depending on the fraction of cells surviving the incubation period, the solutions approach either an infected steady state or a periodic orbit.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2010, 20, 3; 601-612
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oral cavity diseases in HIV infected patients
Autorzy:
Łanowy, Patrycja
Bichalski, Miłosz
Dzindzio, Jakub
Blaszkowska, Maria
Jaroszewicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1165319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
AIDS
HIV infection
HIV manifestation
Kaposi’s sarcoma
candidiasis
hairy leukoplakia
oral lesions
Opis:
Oral cavity lesions are amongst the earliest manifestations of HIV-infection. Thorough examination of oral cavity as well as awareness of associations between specific symptoms and HIV-infection can lead to early diagnosis of this life-long disease. Consequently, early diagnosis of HIV infection allows for prompt introduction of antiretroviral therapy allowing to improve patients’ quality of life, their life expectancy but also reducing the risk of transmission. Therefore, raising awareness on oral cavity disorders suggestive of HIV-infection among general physicians and dentists is of a great importance. In this article we described the most common oral cavity manifestations associated with HIV infection including: oral candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia and Kaposi’s sarcoma in detail.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 84-96
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resilience and Coping with Stress vs. Trauma Effects in People Living with HIV
Autorzy:
Skalski, Sebastian
Dobrakowski, Paweł
Wasilewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
HIV
resilience
satisfaction with life
coping with stress
trauma effects
life with HIV
Opis:
There are approximately 38 million HIV-positive patients in the world. The effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy has significantly increased the life expectancy of infected patients. The objective of this study was to observe the relationship between resilience (assessed using the SPP-25 Scale), coping strategies (Mini-COPE Scale) as well as trauma effects (SF-CiOQ Scale) and quality of life (SWLS Scale) in people living with HIV. The study included 78 individuals (26 women and 52 men) aged 18–65 years. Significant relationships between resilience and coping strategies were demonstrated in people living with HIV. Resilience and active coping were conducive to positive trauma effects and satisfaction with life. Non-adaptive coping strategies favored negative trauma effects. The strategy of positive reframing acted as a mediator in the relationship between resilience vs. positive and negative trauma effects in people living with HIV. The scores indicate the need for practitioners to focus on interventions which elevate resilience and active coping to improve mental health in people living with HIV.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2022, 2(136); 78-95
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge about HIV and AI DS problems among school youth from Goleniów administrative district
Autorzy:
Szczepanowska, Ewa
Marcinkowska, Ewa
Merski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
HIV
AIDS,
chool youth
gender
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2011, 1; 60-63
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Virological aspects of non-human primates or swine-to human xenotransplantation
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, Natalia
Nowak, Agnieszka
Hryhorowicz, Magdalena
Zeyland, Joanna
Lipiński, Daniel
Słomski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
PERV
HIV
zoonoses
transgenic animals
Opis:
Istnieje wiele chorób człowieka, które mogą doprowadzić do niewydolności narządów. Konsekwencją często jest konieczność przeprowadzenia przeszczepu. Liczba wykonywanych operacji jest bardzo niska ze względu na niedobór narządów do transplantacji. W konsekwencji liczba osób oczekujących na przeszczep ciągle rośnie. Wyjściem z tej sytuacji może być ksenotransplantacja. Pojęcie ksenotransplantacja pochodzi od greckiego xenos oznaczającego obcy, inny. Jest to każdy zabieg polegający na transplantacji, implantacji lub infuzji biorcy – człowiekowi – komórek, tkanek lub organów odzwierzęcych, również płynów ustrojowych, komórek, tkanek, narządów człowieka (lub ich fragmentów), które miały kontakt ex vivo z komórkami, tkankami lub organami zwierzęcymi. Jedną z przeszkód w przeszczepach ksenogenicznych jest zagrożenie przeniesienia patogenów zwierzęcych i zainfekowanie organizmu człowieka. Wirusami, które stanowią zagrożenie w przeszczepach, w układzie małpy naczelne-człowiek to między innymi: ludzki wirus upośledzenia odporności HIV (z ang. human immunodeficiency virus) i wirus Marburg, które zostały opisane w niniejszej pracy. Ponadto przedstawiono wirusy stanowiące problem w transplantacjach w układzie świnia-człowiek, czyli: endogennego retrowirusa PERV (z ang. porcine endogenous retrovirus), wirusa cytomegalii świni PCMV (z ang. porcine cytomegalovirus), wirusa limfotroficznego świni PLHV (z ang. porcine lymphotropic herpesvirus) oraz wirusa zapalenia wątroby typu E - HEV (z ang. hepatitis E virus). Niniejszy przegląd literatury stanowi najnowszy stan wiedzy na temat mikrobiologicznego bezpieczeństwa ksenotransplantacji.
There are a number of human diseases, which can lead to organ failure. The consequence is often the need for a transplant. The number of performed operations is very low due to the shortage of organs for transplantation. As a consequence, the number of people waiting for transplant is still growing. The solution to this situation may be xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation word comes from the Greek xenos meaning stranger, the other. It is defined as any procedure that involves the transplantation, implantation or infusion of tissues or zoonotic organs into a human recipient, but also human body fluids, cells, tissues, organs (or fragments) that have ex vivo contact with zoonotic cells, tissues or organs. One of the obstacles of the xenograft transplantation is the risk of animal pathogens transmission to the humans. Viruses that pose risk in the non-human primates-to-human xenotransplantation includes: the human immunodeficiency virus - HIV and the Marburg virus described in this paper. In addition viruses, which is a problem in pig-to-human xenotransplantation have also been described, including: porcine endogenous retrovirus - PERV, porcine cytomegalovirus - PCMV, porcine lymphotropic herpesvirus - PLHV and hepatitis E virus - E - HEV. This review of literature is the latest knowledge of the microbiological safety of xenotransplantation.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2018, 14; 47-54
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of tuberculosis prophylaxis in patients with HIV/AIDS treated with isoniazid
Autorzy:
Juszkiewicz, K.
Jarosz, M.J.
Włoszczak-Szubzda, A.
Głowacka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
HIV
AIDS
isoniazid
tuberculosis prophylaxis
Opis:
Introduction. The epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus has had a tremendous effect on the epidemic of tuberculosis. Together with the spread of HIV, a great increase has been observed in morbidity due to tuberculosis, both in endemic countries and in those where earlier, as a result of treatment, the frequency of occurrence of tuberculosis had decreased. In 2018, the WHO data demonstrated that the EECA region was the only region worldwide where the epidemics of HIV was still rapidly increasing. The EECA region still struggles with a serious epidemic of tuberculosis. Materials and method. The research method applied was comparative analysis of the results of own study and studies by other researchers, concerning the effectiveness of tuberculosis prophylaxis in patients with HIV/AIDS when treated with isoniazid. Results. In own study, it was found that primary morbidity among patients administered isoniazid significantly decreased within 5 years. Incidence rates of primary morbidity were significantly lower than among patients who had not received isoniazid. Relevant studies conducted worldwide, in many cases differed from own study with respect to both the results and approach to the problem, by country or selection of the type of patients participating in the study. However, in all studies, isoniazid was generally a safe and well-tolerated drug, without special side-effects. Conclusions. All studies analyzed concerning the effectiveness of tuberculosis prophylaxis in patients with HIV/AIDS treated with isoniazid, confirmed the effectiveness of this drug. In the compared studies, applied isoniazid preventive therapy showed no difference in effectiveness according to its duration. Analyzed studies showed similar effectiveness also with respect to a decrease in mortality among patients with TB/HIV/AIDS.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 462-467
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physiotherapeutic Management of People Living with HIV/AIDS
Autorzy:
Adesina, Miracle A.
Kanmodi, Kehinde K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1111939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
AIDS
HIV
management
patient
physiotherapy
Opis:
The Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus that causes HIV infection, and over time, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV infection (simply called HIV at its early stage and AIDS at its later stage) is a very prevalent global disease condition affecting about 36.7 million people, both young and old. Sadly, HIV/AIDS affects almost all the systems in the body (particularly the neurological and musculoskeletal systems), which may result into physical disability. Physiotherapists are known to play important roles in the management of physical disability. In this paper, the authors provide information on the clinical and epidemiological features of HIV/AIDS, as well as the treatment modalities for the neurological and musculoskeletal problems experienced by people living with HIV/AIDS.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 20; 238-247
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge about HIV and AI DS problems among school youth from Goleniów administrative district
Autorzy:
Szczepanowska, Ewa
Marcinkowska, Ewa
Merski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
HIV
AIDS
school youth
gender
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2011, 1; 60-63
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inflammatory tumor of the base of the tongue as a clinical presentation of HIV infection
Autorzy:
Zwierzyńska, Klaudyna
Gotlib, Tomasz
Niemczyk, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
emergency room
HIV
tongue tumor
Opis:
Introduction: AIDS is a fatal disease that impairs the immunity, increasing the risk of developing opportunistic infections. Case report: We present a case of a 47-year-old patient from the ER, with bleeding from a tongue tumor. The patient reported that he had lost 25 kg in about six months and complained of swallowing disorders. HIV infection was confirmed in the patient during the diagnosis. The inflammatory tumor of the tongue was the only manifestation of HIV infection.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2021, 10, 1; 62-64
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association between social support and temperament and the intensity of PTSD symptoms in a sample of HIV positives
Autorzy:
Rzeszutek, Marcin
Oniszczenko, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social support
temperament
PTSD
HIV/AIDS
Opis:
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between temperament and social support and the level of quantitatively rated PTSD symptoms in a sample of HIV+ and HIV/AIDS men and women. A total of 310 men and women, including 182 HIV+ and 128 HIV/AIDS, were studied. Social support was assessed with the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS). Temperament was assessed with the Formal Characteristics of Behaviour – Temperament Inventory (FCBTI). Intensity of PTSD symptoms was assessed with the PTSDF (PTSD Factorial Version inventory). The best predictors of intensity of PTSD symptoms in HIV+ participants were support seeking and sensory sensitivity. Support seeking was positively associated, and sensory sensitivity was negatively associated with intensity of PTSD symptoms.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 4; 431-438
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 62

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