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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Human microbiome diversity: implications in health, disease, and applications
    Autorzy:
    Mboto, C. I.
    Edet, U. O.
    Mbim, E. N.
    Zenoh, D. A.
    Umego, C. F.
    Odidi, F. S.
    Tarh, J.
    Upula, S. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1109197.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Human microbiome
    applications of microbiome
    gut
    health and disease
    Opis:
    The human microbiome is a complex collection of microorganisms, including their genes and the metabolites colonizing the human body, and playing various functions in health and disease. The arrival of culture-independent molecular techniques such as metagenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics have removed the limitations imposed by culture-dependent techniques. These advanced techniques have also brought about some paradigm shifts in what is known about the structural and functional diversities of the human microbiome in health and disease. The dynamics of the human microbiome is implicated in a number of human gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal diseases. This makes it a contemporary issue in biological and medical sciences. Of interest, some applications have already emerged for the human microbiome. These include being the source of antimicrobial substances, faecal microbiome therapy, probiotics, prebiotics and phage therapy. Given that a number of factors can alter the host microbiome - such as environment, lifestyle, stage of life, occupation, mode of delivery, therapy and so on, there is a need for more human microbiome projects that will help to capture these diversities in various continents. Furthermore, for the full impact of the various applications (both potentials and current) of human microbiome to be felt, there is need for more studies that will fully elucidate their physiology in humans.
    Źródło:
    World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 21; 98-117
    2543-5426
    Pojawia się w:
    World News of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Risk Factors, Processes and Risk Management within a Public Health Context
    Czynniki ryzyka, procesów i zarządzania ryzykiem w obrębie zdrowia publicznego
    Autorzy:
    Szentes, Tamás
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    "chronic state of disease"
    "indirect risk factor"
    "primary
    "primary risk factor"
    "public health"
    "risk management"
    "secondary risk factor"
    secondary and tertiary prevention"
    Opis:
    Besides clinical medicine, which is in the process of constant and fast development, the focus is increasingly on public health services, which should be well prepared for reducing or keeping under control the dangers induced by the growing social burden of disease. Continuous risk management is represented by these services that are specially designed to prevent diseases and health damages. The grounds for the planning and implementation of public health services are constituted by risk factor management and assessment by means of adopting a unified approach. The organisation as well as the cost-effective implementation of services – providing primary, secondary and tertiary prevention – on community and individual levels will be of utmost importance in the future, and will mean, besides risk equalisation, adopting a unified approach as to the provision of public health services.
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2016, 19, 2; 7-18
    1505-7054
    2084-6312
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reduction Of An Economys Raw Material Dependence And The Human Capital Of A Country
    Obniżenie zależności gospodarki od surowca i kapitał ludzki kraju
    Autorzy:
    Perepelkin, Viacheslav
    Perepelkina, Elena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633400.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Holenderska choroba
    wartość dodana
    szkolnictwo i opieka zdrowotna
    przekleństwo zasobów
    kapitał ludzki
    Dutch disease
    value added
    education and health care
    resource curse
    human capital
    Opis:
    Artykuł ocenia zależność od surowca dwóch orientowanych na eksport krajów wydobywających ropy naftowy i gaz. Znaleźliśmy świadectwo obecności Holenderskiej choroby w obu krajach i przekleństwa zasobów w Rosji. Zmniejszenie wielkości produkcji i eksportu ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego, skompensowane wzrostem wartości dodanej w innych rodzajach gospodarczej działalności, wskazuje na to, że Norwegia stopniowo przezwycięża Holenderską chorobę za pomocą rozszerzonej reprodukcji kapitału ludzkiego. Z drugiej strony, wydobywanie węglowodorów może pozostać koło napędowe rozwoju rosyjskiej gospodarki.
    This paper evaluates the raw material dependence of two export-oriented oil and gas extracting countries. We find evidence of presence of the Dutch disease in both countries and of the resource curse in Russia. Reduction of volumes of crude oil and natural gas production and exports, compensated by the growth of value added in other kinds of economic activity, suggests that Norway is gradually overcoming the Dutch disease by means of expanded reproduction of human capital. On the other hand, extraction of hydrocarbons may remain a driver of the Russian economic growth.
    Źródło:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2017, 20, 1; 53-73
    1508-2008
    2082-6737
    Pojawia się w:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of system of automated protection of employees from COVID-19 and other infections at the enterprise
    Autorzy:
    Bochkovskyi, A. P.
    Sapozhnikova, N. Yu.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201030.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    safety and health management
    COVID-19
    acute occupational disease
    quarantine regime
    system of automated protection
    zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
    choroba zawodowa
    kwarantanna
    system ochrony
    Opis:
    Purpose: To develop a system of automated protection of employees from Covid-19 and other infections, it is implemented through minimizing the risks of contracting the SARS-CoV-2 virus and other respiratory viral infections within the enterprise. Design/methodology/approach: Analysis of legal normative documents and scientific and technical literature – to update the scientific problem and formulate the research tasks; methods of system analysis - to build the overall structure of the system and to establish relationships between its elements; simulation methods - to develop the algorithms of functioning and interaction of sensors and actuators of the corresponding subsystems; methods of decision theory and data mining - to develop the training programs and testing the knowledge of employees on epidemic safety. Findings: The system of automated protection of employees from Covid-19 and other infections was developed, which, due to the connection of functionally independent elements according to a certain scheme, allows minimizing the risk of contracting the SARS-CoV-2 virus and other respiratory viral infections of employees at the enterprise and increasing their protection from the occurrence of the corresponding infections by implementing a complex of anti-epidemic measures within the system and providing and constant support of the quarantine regime at the enterprise in accordance with WHO recommendations. The developed system was implemented and pilot tested at the industrial enterprise "Odessa Experimental Plant" (Odessa, Ukraine). Based on the results of the development of the system, an application was filed for obtaining a patent for invention No. a 202105894 dated 20.10.2021. Research limitations/implications: The number of system elements can change (increase/decrease) depending on the number of workplaces, as well as areas requiring control. Practical implications: The implementation of the proposed system allows increasing the level of economic sustainability of the enterprise in a complex epidemiological situation of the state or world level by minimizing the risks of enterprise shutdown as a result of the need to limit social and labour connections between employees due to implementation a full range of antiepidemic measures (in accordance with WHO recommendations) at the enterprise and constant compliance with the established quarantine regime by the employees at enterprise. Originality/value: For the first time, the system of automated protection of employees from Covid-19 and other infections was developed and proposed for use at enterprises, institutions and organizations, which, unlike others, allows the implementation of a full range of appropriate anti-epidemic measures at the enterprise (according to WHO recommendations) and ensure compliance with the established quarantine regime by the employees, due to the constant management of the sanitary-epidemic control modes of admission to the enterprise, disinfection of surfaces, ventilation and air decontamination of industrial premises etc.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 112, 2; 70--85
    1734-8412
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Issue of Health and Disease in The Labyrinth of the World and Paradise of the Heart by John Amos Comenius
    Zagadnienie zdrowia i choroby w Labiryncie świata i raju serca Jana Amosa Komeńskiego
    Autorzy:
    Borkowski, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408855.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Jan Amos Komeński
    zdrowie
    choroba
    barok
    Labirynt świata i raj serca
    Comenius
    The Labirynth of the Word and the Paradise of the Heart
    health
    disease
    Baroque
    Opis:
    This paper examines the function and significance of the issue of health and illness in the literary and philosophical-religious discourse of John Amos Comenius. Research shows that the mental foundation of The Labyrinth of the World is based on the dialectics of health and illness, which for the author becomes the equivalent of good and evil, truth and falsehood, eternity and temporality, spiritual perfection and vanity. The culpable physical degradation of man is, in Comenius' work, a source of temporal suffering, and it also derails the chances of gaining spiritual perfection and, consequently, makes it impossible to get closer to God.
    Przedmiotem badań w niniejszym artykule jest funkcja oraz znaczenie zagadnienia zdrowia oraz choroby w dyskursie literackim i filozoficzno-religijnym Jana Amosa Komeńskiego. Badania wykazują, iż myślowy fundament Labiryntu świata oparty jest na dialektyce zdrowia i choroby, która staje się dla autora ekwiwalentem dobra i zła, prawdy i fałszu, wieczności i doczesności, doskonałości duchowej i marności. Zawiniona fizyczna degradacja człowieka jest w dziele Komeńskiego nie tylko źródłem cierpienia doczesnego, ale przekreśla szanse na zyskanie doskonałości duchowej, a w konsekwencji uniemożliwia zbliżenie się do samego Boga.
    Źródło:
    Siedleckie Zeszyty Komeniologiczne. Seria pedagogika; 2022, 9; 21-27
    2450-7245
    2658-1973
    Pojawia się w:
    Siedleckie Zeszyty Komeniologiczne. Seria pedagogika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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