Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "growth response" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Phytochemical and growth responses of Mentha piperita to foliar application of biostimulants under greenhouse and field conditions
Odpowiedź biochemiczna i wzrost Mentha piperita po dolistnym podaniu biostymulatorów w warunkach szklarniowych i polowych
Autorzy:
Pourhadi, M.
Badi, H.N.
Mehrafarin, A.
Omidi, H.
Hajiaghaee, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
peppermint
Mentha piperita
phytochemical response
growth response
biostimulant
foliar application
greenhouse condition
field condition
Opis:
The biostimulant products are able to improve quality and quantity of medicinal plants. The comparative effects of biostimulants foliar spraying on peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) were investigated. These studies were done on the basis of randomized complete blocks design in 3 replicates during 2015. In field conditions, the highest leaves and stems dry weight by 400 mg/l chitosan (CH) + 400 mg/l citric acid (CA), essential oil content by 200 mg/l chitosan + 400 mg/l humic acid (HA) + 400 mg/l citric acid and menthol content in 200 mg/l chitosan + 800 mg/l humic acid + 400 mg/l citric acid were observed. In greenhouse conditions, the best results of those mentioned parameters were obtained by 400 mg/l chitosan + 800 mg/l humic acid + 400 mg/l citric acid, 800 mg/l humic acid and 400 mg/l chitosan + 400 mg/l humic acid + 400 mg/l citric acid, respectively.
Produkty biostymulujące mają właściwości podnoszące jakość i plon roślin leczniczych. Porównanie efektów spryskiwania biosymulatorami liści mięty pieprzowej. Badanie przeprowadzono w 2015 r. metodą wybranych losowo kompletnych bloków w trzech powtórzeniach. W warunkach polowych najwyższy plon suchej masy łodyg i liści otrzymano przy zastosowaniu 400 mg/l chitosanu (CH) + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego (CA), zawartość olejku eterycznego przy użyciu 200 mg/l chitosanu + 400 mg/l kwasu humusowego (HA) + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego oraz zawartość mentolu przy zastosowaniu 200 mg/l chitosanu + 800 mg/l kwasu humusowego + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego. W warunkach szklarniowych najlepsze wyniki powyższych parametrów uzyskano, stosując odpowiednio 400 mg/l chitosanu + 800 mg/l kwasu humusowego + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego, 800 mg/l kwasu humusowego oraz 400 mg/l chitosanu + 400 mg/l kwasu humusowego + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego.Stosowanie dolistne efektywnych biostymulantów może podnieść jakość i plon mięty pieprzowej.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2018, 64, 2
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth response of container grown Japanese azalea and Euonymus and concentration of nitrates and phosphates in the runoff water under different irrigation and fertilization
Autorzy:
Matysiak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
growth response
container
Euonymus japonicus
controlled release fertilizer
Rhododendron
overhead irrigation
fertilization
nursery production
ornamental plant
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2015, 23, 1
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth responses of Picea abies to climate in the central part of the Ceskomoravska Upland (Czech Republic)
Autorzy:
Rybnicek, M.
Cermak, P.
Zid, T.
Kolar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
growth response
Picea abies
Norway spruce
precipitation
temperature
climate
environmental factor
tree ring
biomass
Ceskomoravska Upland
Czech Republic
Opis:
The aims of the study were to determine the effect of temperatures and precipitation on the ring width and to compare the results with the results of previous studies conducted in other mountain ranges of the Czech Republic. The research was performed in the central part of the Ceskomoravská Upland in the vicinity of Herálec municipality in selected 70- up to 110-year-old spruce stands at altitudes from 680ma.s.l. to 779 m a.s.l. Measuring of tree-ring widths and synchronization of individual ring series were conducted in PAST4. The age trend was removed by ARSTAN and climatic effects were modelled in DendroClim2002. The correlation of tree-ring width with monthly precipitation is positive and statistically significant for July of the previous year and for the entire summer period from June to September of the current year. The correlation of tree-ring width with mean monthly temperatures is negative and statistically significant for July and September and positive and statistically significant for October of the previous year. Negative correlation was also found for temperatures of the entire summer period from June to September of the previous year. The regional tree-ring chronology mainly shows two periods of highly reduced increment: from 1992 to 1996 and from 2003 to the end of the analysed period. The results thus confirm the hypothesis that the tree-ring width is in positive correlation with summer precipitation and negative correlation with summer temperatures. Also the results of the habitual diagnostics have shown a relatively low degree of crown transformation which indicates a weak or short-term stress load.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2012, 68
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of light and gravity on growth directions in a root system of Cucumis sativus L.
Autorzy:
Otreba, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
plant architecture
growth response
growth
root system
phototropism
growing
lateral root
gravity
gravitropism
seedling
light
environmental factor
Cucumis sativus
light condition
behaviour
Opis:
While each individual root responds to such environmental factors as light or gravity the question arises how these reactions subordinate to the whole root system, which is supposed to maintain its primary functions. Data presented here confirm that in cucumber the gravity and light modulate the growth direction of the lateral roots subunits of the system. Another important factor affecting behavior of lateral roots is an orientation of the main root. These facts all together suggest that the root system functions as an integrated entity, capable of adapting its architecture to changing environmental conditions. Its flexibility, based on unknown signaling network, guarantees optimal functioning of the system.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 1; 7-12
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Yield Response of Maize (Zea mays L.) to a Wide Range of Nutrients on Ferralsols of Western Kenya
Autorzy:
Otieno, Hillary M. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Agronomic efficiency
Zea mays
crop growth rates
fertilizer application
maize
micronutrients yield response
nitrogen response
phosphorus response
potassium response
relative growth rate
Opis:
Declining soil fertility is one of the main causes of low yields of maize. Farmers apply low rates of unbalanced nutrients leading to further nutrient mining. A randomized complete block nutrient omission trial with six replications was therefore set to determine maize response to the application of a wide range of nutrients from inorganic fertilizers on Ferralsols. The treatments were NK, NP, PK, NPK, and NPK + CaMgZnBS. The results showed that application of PK fertilizer resulted in low crop growth rate (CGR), and relative growth rate (RGR), and biomass compared to other treatments. Application of a wider range of nutrients (NPK + CaMgZnBS treatment) improved maize growth and yield compared to other treatments. In terms of grain response, Urea application recorded the highest yield (1800 kg/ha) followed by Triple Superphosphate (1300 kg/ha) then Muriate of potash (1100 kg/ha) and least by a combined application of secondary nutrients and micronutrients (ZnBMgCaS = 400 kg/ha). Highest agronomic efficiency of 32.5 kg grain /kg P applied was recorded due to P followed by K (27.5 kg grain /kg K) and least by N (15 kg grain /kg N). Based on the combined effect, application of N-P-K based fertilizers could give better yields. Use of micronutrients should be assessed further for conclusive recommendations.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 129; 96-106
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and yield responses of fifteen cucumber cultivars to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)
Autorzy:
Mukhtar, T.
Kayani, M.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12686148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Pakistan
plant cultivation
cucumber
Cucumis sativus
Babylon cultivar
Cobra cultivar
Cucumber Cetriolo cultivar
Dynasty cultivar
Falcon-560 cultivar
Green Wonder cultivar
Long Green cultivar
Marketmore cultivar
Mehran cultivar
Mirage cultivar
Pioneer-II cultivar
Poinsett cultivar
Royal Sluis cultivar
Summer Green cultivar
Thamin-II cultivar
plant cultivar
vegetable
plant susceptibility
plant response
growth response
yield response
plant pathogen
root-knot nematode
Meloidogyne incognita
Opis:
Root-knot nematodes have become a grave menace to the lucrative production of cucumber throughout the world. These nematodes are mainly controlled by applying nematicides, but their use is often associated with hazards. Alternatively, the use of nematode resistant cultivars is considered to be innocuous and economically feasible. For their fitness as nematode-suppressive crops, the reduction in growth and yield parameters of these cultivars must be assessed. As there is little documented data about the effects of Meloidogyne incognita on the damage of cucumber, therefore, in the present study, the effects of M. incognita were evaluated on growth and yield parameters of fifteen cucumber cultivars. M. incognita significantly negatively affected the growth and yield parameters of all the cucumber cultivars. Shoot and root lengths and shoot weights of all the cultivars were significantly reduced as a result of nematode infection. Maximum reductions in these parameters were recorded in highly susceptible cultivars followed by susceptible ones, while the reductions were minimal in resistant followed by moderately resistant cultivars. On the contrary, the infection by M. incognita resulted in an increase in root weights of all the cultivars. The increase was found to be the maximum in highly susceptible cultivars followed by susceptible and moderately susceptible cultivars. Likewise, the minimum increase was observed in the resistant cultivars followed by moderately resistant cultivars. Similarly, significant variations in yield parameters among fifteen cucumber cultivars were also recorded as a result of M. incognita infection. In the case of highly susceptible cultivars, the reductions in yield parameters were maximum, whereas the reductions in resistant and moderately resistant cultivars were found to be minimum. As cultivars Long Green, Marketmore, Pioneer-II, Dynasty and Summer Green experienced no significant damage compared to susceptible cucumber cultivars and therefore, they are approved for cultivation in nematode infested soils.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 3; 45-52
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central limit theorem and the short-term temperature response of coleoptile and hypocotyl elongation growth
Autorzy:
Lewicka, S
Pietruszka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
temperature
coleoptile
hypocotyl
elongation growth
temperature response
plant biology
Opis:
In this contribution we deal with a new mathematical description of the response of short-term coleoptile/hypocotyl expansion growth to temperature. Although the interest of both the bio-mechanical basis of elongation growth and temperature responses has been studied in plant biology and biophysics for a long time, yet the question of the mode of actions of temperature is very relevant and still open. Here we introduce a simple idea that the normal distribution, due to the central limit theorem (CLT), is able to report on temperature-dependent elongation growth. The numerical fittings for temperature affected growth are in good agreement with empirical data. We suggest that the observation concerning a crossover effect occurring in temperature driven elongation together with CLT leads to the formulation of a hypothesis about the possible universal character of such a description, supposedly for many plant species and families. We conclude with the statement that properly constructed equations of temperature affected growth, should possibly include a specific term proportional to exp[-((T-T0)/T0)2] with T0 corresponding to the temperature of the optimum growth.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 4; 289-292
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Banana Waste Biochar on Physiological Responses and Growth of Seashore Paspalum
Autorzy:
Fetjah, Dounia
Ainlhout, Lalla Fatima Ezzahra
Ihssane, Bouchaib
Bouqbis, Laila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
banana waste biochar
MFA study
physiological response
plant growth
Opis:
The current study aimed to evaluate the effect of banana waste biochar on the physiological traits and growth of Paspalum vaginatum under three water treatments (100%, 80%, and 60% of the water holding capacity (WHC) of the soil). A plastic pot experiment was done for the germination of paspalum vaginatum. The treatments were the addition of compost, banana waste biochar, or banana waste biochar and compost combination to the soil. We used multiple factor analysis (MFA) to reveal the relationship between the effect of banana waste biochar and the three water regimes on physiological data. The findings revealed that banana waste biochar had an important impacts on all traits under various water supply conditions. The photon yield of PSII of control treatment at three water regimes had the lowest response compared to amended treatments. Changes were observed in chlorophyll pigment among different treatments.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 8; 1-10
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of family-based selection on growth performance and immune response of Japanese quail
Autorzy:
Rehman, A.
Hussain, J.
Mahmud, A.
Javed, K.
Ghayas, A.
Ahmad, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
weight base selection
egg base selection
growth performance
immune response
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 4; 479-486
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and yield response of two hybrid rice cultivars to ATONIK plant growth regulator in a Tropical environment
Autorzy:
Banful, B.K.
Attivor, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
plant growth
yield response
hybrid
plant cultivar
rice
Oryza sativa
Atonik preparation
plant growth regulator
tropical environment
Opis:
A study was conducted at the Department of Horticulture, KNUST, Kumasi from June to November, 2015 with the objectives to (i) determine the rate of ATONIK plant growth regulator (PGR) suitable for high yield of two varieties of hybrid rice (ii) determine the combined effects of PGR rates and varieties on the growth and yield performance of hybrid rice. A 2 x 5 factorial arrangement in randomized complete block design with three replications was used. The factors were varieties at two levels: Agra Rice and Jasmine 85 and PGR at five levels: ATONIK at 450 ml/ha, ATONIK at 500 ml/ha, ATONIK at 550 ml/ha, ATONIK at 0 ml/ha and GA3 at 60 ml/ha. Comparing the ATONIK rates with the GA3, ATONIK at 450 ml/ha resulted in a 14.3 % increase in the number of rice panicles. Application of ATONIK at 450 ml/ha, 500 ml/ha and 550 ml/ha resulted in 14.4%, 10.7% and 4.4% higher percentage of productive tillers, respectively, than that produced by GA3 at 60 ml/ha. ATONIK at 450 ml/ha application led to a 17.8 % increase in grain yield. For the harvest index, application of ATONIK at 450 ml/ha resulted in the highest harvest index of 45 %, significantly greater than the other PGR treatments. In conclusion, the study clearly demonstrated that ATONIK PGR was superior to GA3 in the vegetative and productive performance of rice. The most suitable rate of ATONIK for increased rice productivity was 450 ml/ha.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2017, 1, 1
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Glomus fasciculatum on the growth and physiological response in Sesamum indicum L.
Autorzy:
Robinson, J.P.
Nithya, K.
Ramya, R.
Karthikbalan, B.
Kripa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza
Glomus fasciculatum
plant growth
physiological response
Sesamum indicum
symbiosis
Opis:
Plant growth and physiological response of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil. The seedlings of Zea mays were inoculated with Giguspora species of VAM (Glomus fasiculatum) and the inoculum was multiplied with help of Zeamays seed bed. Sesame seeds were then inoculated into the bed and it was found that the plant height, shoots lengths, roots, biomass of shoot and roots were considerably increased in the mycorrhizal plants. The effect of VAM infection was assessed in pot experiment. In this comparative study, specific mycorrhizal fungi had consistent effects on various growth parameters such as the number of leaves, number of roots, shoot length, biomass of shoot and roots and biochemical parameters were observed at various time intervals by statistical analysis using two way ANOVA, it was confined with mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal infected plants. It was found that the ability of isolates to maintain the plant growth effectively in the case of mycorrhizal seedlings shows a maximum absorbtion of 0.77 ±0.2, shoot length is about 8.34 ±0.2, count of root and leaves are about 8.10 ±0.3, 5.6 ±0.3 respectively under mycorrhizal infection in 30days of analysis and had a positive effect on the growth at all intervals. Biochemical analysis were carried out to estimate the total chlorophyll, chrophyll A, chlorophyll B and Carotenoids contents and it was analyzed to be 9 ±0.5 mg/g, 8.3 ±0.5 mg/g, 3.6 ±0.5 mg/g, 4 ±0.3 mg/g respectively. At the 30th day of analysis for the mycorrhizal plants, it was found to be high in mycorrhizal seedlings which shows the symbiosis had improved the nutrient uptake of cultivated plants. Nevertheless G. fasiculatum was found to be the most efficient fungus and exhibited the highest levels of mycorrhizal colonization, as well as the greatest stimulation of physiological parameters.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 18
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical touch responses of Arabidopsis TCH1-3 mutant roots on inclined hard-agar surface
Autorzy:
Zha, G.
Wang, B.
Liu, J.
Yan, J.
Zhu, L.
Yang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
mechanical touch response
mechanical touch simulation
Arabidopsis
TCH1-3 gene
mutant
root growth
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of fenu-greek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) to Rhizobium inoculation
Autorzy:
Soundari, M.
Vaithiyanathan, T.
Sundaramoorthy, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecum
plant response
seed germination
biofertilizer
plant growth
seedling
Rhizobium
inoculation
Opis:
Green revolution increased the food production enormously to feed the geometrically growing population. In India, the availability and affordability of fossil fuel based chemical fertilizers at the farm level have been ensured only through imports and subsidies. Dependence on chemical fertilizers for future agricultural growth would mean further loss in soil quality. The possibilities of water contamination and unsustainable burden of the fiscal system. The Government of India has been trying to promote an improved practice involving use of biofertilizers along with fertilizers. These inputs have multiple beneficial impacts on the soil and can be relatively cheap and convenient for use. The agricultural chemicals like pesticide and weedicides were being used to save the standing crop from the attack of pests and to boost crop production. At the same time the excess use of chemical fertilizers degraded the soil properties. In this context, the farmers are expecting for the cheapest and eco-friendly alternative for getting higher yield. Biofertilizers is only the alternative way to get more production without harmful to environment. So the effect of different doses of biofertilizer (Rhizobium) on germination studies of Fenu-greek seed germination percentage, seedling growth, fresh weight and dry weight, chlorophyll, protein and soluble sugar content has been studied in the laboratory condition. There parameters increased to application when biofertilizer compared to control.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 06
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of Lukasovka pear trees to foliar zinc sprays
Reakcja gruszy odmiany Lukasovka na dokarmianie dolistne cynkiem
Autorzy:
Wojcik, P
Popinska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
pear tree
Lukasovka cultivar
plant response
zinc
foliar application
plant growth
yielding
fruit quality
Opis:
The aim of the study was to examine the efficiency of foliar zinc (Zn) application in pear culture. The experiment was carried out in 2005-2007 in a commercial orchard in central Poland, on 6-8 year-old cv. Lukasovka pear trees, grown on coarse-textured soil, moderately abundant in organic matter or available Zn and slightly acidic in reaction. The trees were sprayed with Zn as EDTA in three periods: (1) before bloom: at the stage of bud break, and green and white bud, at a rate of 80 g Zn ha-1 in each spray treatment; (2) after bloom: at petal fall, and 14 and 21 days after full bloom, at a rate of 50 g Zn ha-1 per spray or; (3) after harvest, 3-4 weeks before natural leaf fall, at a rate of 200 g Zn ha-1. Trees unsprayed with Zn served as the control. The results showed, that pre-bloom Zn sprays increased status of this micronutrient in flowers, and post-bloom Zn sprays – in leaves and fruits. However, foliar Zn sprays had no effect on tree vigor, set of flowers and fruitlets, yielding, mean fruit weight, fruit russeting, and content of organic acids and soluble solids in fruit flesh. It is concluded that foliar Zn sprays of pear trees with an optimal leaf Zn status (according to the current threshold values) are not successful in improving plant growth, yielding, and fruit quality.
Celem badań była ocena skuteczności dokarmiania dolistnego cynkiem (Zn) w uprawie gruszy. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w latach 2005-2007 w prywatnym sadzie w centralnej Polsce. Obiektem doświadczalnym były 6-8-letnie grusze odmiany Lukasówka/pigwa S1, rosnące na glebie o składzie mechanicznym piasku gliniastego lekkiego, umiarkowanej zawartości materii organicznej, lekko kwaśnym odczynie oraz o średniej zawartości Zn. Grusze opryskiwano Zn w formie EDTA w trzech okresach: (1) przed kwitnieniem: w fazie pękania pąków oraz zielonego i białego pąka, w dawce 80 g Zn ha-1 w każdym zabiegu; (2) po kwitnieniu: w fazie opadania płatków kwiatowych oraz 14 i 21 dni później, w dawce 50 g Zn ha-1 w każdym zabiegu lub (3) po zbiorze owoców, 3-4 tygodnie przed naturalnym opadaniem liści, w dawce 200 g Zn ha-1. Drzewa nie opryskiwane Zn stanowiły kontrolę. Wykazano, że opryskiwanie Zn przed kwitnieniem zwiększyło zawartość tego mikroskładnika w kwiatach, a opryskiwanie po kwitnieniu – w liściach i owocach. Dokarmianie dolistne Zn nie miało jednak wpływu na wigor drzew, zawiązywanie kwiatów i owoców, plonowanie, średnią masę owocu, ordzawienie owoców oraz zawartość kwasów i ekstraktu w miąższu owoców. Wnioskuje się, że dokarmianie dolistne Zn grusz o optymalnej zawartości tego mikroskładnika w liściach (wg obowiązujących liczb granicznych) nie polepsza wzrostu i plonowania roślin oraz jakości owoców.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2009, 14, 1; 181-187
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth, proline content and proline-associated gene expression of autotetraploid Betula platyphylla responding to NaHCO3 stress
Autorzy:
Mu, H.
Lin, L.
Zhang, Q.
Tang, X.
Zhang, X.
Cheng, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
plant growth
proline content
stress response
gene expression
autotetraploid
Betula platyphylla
birch
Sodium bicarbonate
plant stress
Opis:
Plant breeders have focused much attention on polyploid trees because of their resistance for forestry. To evaluate the impact of intraspecies genome duplication on NaHCO3 stress, a series of Betula platyphylla autotetraploids and diploids were generated from the same family. The growth, proline content and proline-associated gene expression of these autotetraploid individuals were compared with those diploid trees. Autotetraploids were superior in injury index and relative growth of height and base diameter compared to diploids. The proline content was higher in autotetraploid individuals compared to diploids. Gene expression data revealed autotetraploids were generally higher expression in BpP5CS1, BpP5CS2, Bp- P5CR1, BpP5CR2, BpP5CR3 and BpOAT and were lower expression in BpProDH and BpP5CDH compared to diploid trees. These results shed light on resistance variation in birch autotetraploidization and polyploidy breeding as a new approach for genetic improvement of birch trees.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies