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Wyszukujesz frazę "fracture analysis" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Influence of crack presence on operating conditions of pressure vessels with flat endplates
Autorzy:
Szybiński, B.
Romanowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
pressure boilers
flat ends
cracks
fracture analysis
FEM
Opis:
The paper discusses influence of crack presence on operating conditions of boilers and pipes. In the study particular attention is paid to the vessels with flat endplates with circular stress relieve grooves. The endplates with such grooves are common alternative for widely used dished ends, particularly for smaller boiler diameters and also for vessels with non-circular cross-sections. The existing codes set the rules how to calculate the circular groove parameters – the groove radius and the location of the arc centre. These design parameters are limited by set of inequalities, which indicate the ranges for admissible radii values and the groove centre positions. The choice of the optimal values for the endplate design parameters has been worked out in recent Authors’ investigations. Such approach provides the minimum stress concentration in the vicinity of the cutout, but this notch area still can be the source of crack nucleation and its propagation leading to the premature fracture of the considered vessel. In standard calculations of pressure boilers, the fracture parameters are not taken into account. The current study concentrates on the assessment of the influence of the crack existence on the stable vessel operation. The cracks existing in inner wall of the vessel are of the main interest, because these are difficult to identify and monitor. In these studies the influence of different parameters like the crack length and orientation, and the fracture toughness were taken into account. The detailed numerical results were obtained by means of the finite element code ANSYS [1] for several crack sizes and locations. The cracks in the weld joining shell and end plate and cracks in the groove area, where the maximum stress concentration appeared were subject of the numerical study. The obtained results show the risk of possible premature failure of boilers with cracks.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 1; 377-384
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Morphology of Impact Fracture Surfaces in Manganese Cast Steel Modified by Rare Earth Elements
Autorzy:
Kasińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cast steel
modification
REM
impact strength
fracture analysis
staliwa
modyfikacja
siła uderzenia
pęknięcia
Opis:
The morphology of G20Mn5 specimens made of non-modified and rare earth metals (REM) modified cast steel was investigated. Molten metal was treated with a cerium-rich mischmetal contain 49.8% Ce, 21.8% La, 17.1% Nd, 5.5% Pr and 5.35% other rare earth metals making up the balance. The melting, quenching (920°C/water) and tempering (720°C/air) were performed under industrial conditions. Analysis included G20Mn5 cast steel fracture specimens subjected to Charpy V-notch impact testing at 20°C, -30°C and -40°C. The purpose of the analysis was to determine the influence of REM on the microstructure and mechanical properties of G20Mn5 cast steel and the REM effect on the morphology, impact strength and character of the fracture surfaces. In addition, a description of the mechanism by which fracture occurred in the two materials was proposed. The author demonstrated the beneficial effects of adding REM to molten steel, manifested by a 20 - 40% increase in impact toughness, depending on test temperature, as compared to the non-modified cast steel. Important findings included more than 100% increase in impact strength in comparison with the required impact toughness of 27J at -40C for heat treated steels (EN 10213).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 2; 89-94
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical prediction of the effects of miniature channel shaped scratches on the fracture behaviour of wires for civil engineering applications using finite element analysis
Autorzy:
Adewole, K. K.
Bull, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
drut
analiza awarii
analiza elementów skończonych
pękanie
zarysowanie
wire
failure analysis
finite element analysis
fracture analysis
scratch
Opis:
The effects of the miniature channel-shaped scratches not detectable by the present inline electromagnetic defect detection system employed for wires’ surface defect detection on the fracture behaviour of the wires for civil engineering applications were investigated numerically. Finite element analysis revealed that both miniature channel-shaped across-the-thickness and across-the-width scratches change the fracture behaviour of the wires in terms of the fracture initiation locations and fracture process sequence. However, miniature across-the-thickness scratches does not affect the fracture shape of the wire while miniature across-the-width scratches changed the wires’ cup and cone fracture to a fracture shape with a predominantly flat fracture. These results provide an understanding of the fracture behaviour of wires with miniature scratches and serve as an alternative or a complimentary tools to experimental or fractographic failure analysis of wires with miniatures scratches which are difficult to carry out in the laboratory due to the sizes of the scratches.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2014, 60, 2; 181-194
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical properties and fracture analysis of AlCu4MgSi alloy ingots obtained by horizontal continuous casting
Autorzy:
Nuckowski, P. M.
Wróbel, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlCu4MgSi alloy
horizontal continuous casting
fracture analysis
mechanical properties of ingots
aluminum
Opis:
The article presents the results of research concerning AlCu4MgSi alloy ingots produced using horizontal continuous casting process under variable conditions of casting speed and cooling liquid flow through the crystallizer. The mechanical properties and structure of the obtained ingots were correlated with the process parameters. On the basis of the obtained results, it has been shown that depending on the cooling rate and the intensity of convection during solidification, significant differences in the mechanical properties and structure and of the ingots can occur. The research has shown that, as the casting speed and the flow rate of the cooling liquid increase, the hardness of the test samples decreases, while their elongation increases, which is related to the increase of the average grain size. Also, the morphology of the intermetallic phases precipitations lattice, as well as the centerline porosity and dendrite expansion, significantly affect the tensile strength and fracture mechanism of the tested ingots.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 113-118
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of process parameters of friction stir welded AA5082-AA7075 butt joints using resonance fatigue properties
Autorzy:
Kumar, G.
Kumar, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
friction stir welding
dissimilar Al welding
resonance fatigue analysis
fracture surface analysis
ANOVA
Opis:
In this work, experiments were carried out to quantify the behaviour of friction stir welded (FSW) AA5082-AA7075 butt joints under tensile loading and completely reversed fatigue loading. Different samples were prepared to identify optimum tool rotational and travel speeds to produce FSW AA5082-AA7075 butt joints with the maximum fatigue life. ANOVA was performed, which confirmed that both tool speed nad tool rotation speed affect the tensile strength of the weld. The samples exhibit a considerable difference in their fatigue life and tensile strenght. This difference can be accounted to the presence of welding defects such as surface defects and porosity. S-N curve plotted for the sample shows a significantly high fatigue life at the lower stress ranges. Fracture surfaces were also analysed under scanning electron microscope (SEM). Study of the fracture surface of the sample that failed under fatigue loading showed that the surface was mainly divided in two zones. The first zone was the area of fatigue crack growth where each stress cycle, slowly and gradually, helped in the growth of crack. The second zone was the region of fast fracture where the crack growth resulted in the failure of the joint instantaneously. The fracture surface study of the sample that failed under tensile loading showed that the mode of failure was ductile in nature.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 1; 99-108
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Properties of Mg-Cu-(Y,Ca) Bulk Metallic Glasses
Struktura i własności masywnych szkieł metalicznych Mg-Cu-(Y,Ca)
Autorzy:
Babilas, R.
Cesarz-Andraczke, K.
Nowosielski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Mg-based alloys
bulk metallic glasses
thermal analysis
fracture analysis
mechanical properties
masywne szkła metaliczne
związki magnezu
analiza termiczna
analiza pękania
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The work presents preparation methods, structure characterization and mechanical properties analysis of Mg-based bulk metallic glasses in as-cast state and after crystallization process. The studies were performed on Mg60Cu30Y10 and Mg37Cu36Ca27 glassy alloys in the form of plates and rods. The X-ray diffraction investigations revealed that the tested samples with different thicknesses and shapes were amorphous. The characteristics of the fractured surfaces showed mixed fractures with the “river” and “mirror” patterns, which are characteristic for the glassy materials and some “smooth” areas. The samples of Mg37Cu36Ca27 alloy presented a two-stage crystallization process, but addition of Y caused a single stage crystallization behavior. Qualitative phase analysis from the X-ray data of examined alloys annealed at 473 K enabled the identification of Mg, Mg2Cu, Cu2Mg and CaCu crystalline phases. The changes of compressive strength as a function of annealing temperature for studied rods were stated. The best mechanical properties including microhardness and compressive strength were obtained for the alloy with the addition of Y in as-cast state.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań struktury i wybranych własności masywnych szkieł metalicznych na osnowie magnezu. Badania przeprowadzono na próbkach w stanie wyjściowym oraz po procesie wygrzewania. Do badań wybrano dwa trójskładnikowe stopy magnezu z dodatkiem itru lub wapnia o następującym składzie chemicznym:Mg60Cu30Y10 oraz Mg37Cu36Ca27. Badania rentgenowskie potwierdziły, że analizowane próbki w postaci płytek i prętów posiadają strukturę amorficzną. Obserwacje mikroskopowe wybranych obszarów powierzchni przełomów płytek i prętów pozwoliły na wyodrębnienie stref o morfologii przełomów „gładkich” i „łuskowych”. Analiza procesu krystalizacji wykazała występowanie pojedynczego etapu krystalizacji dla szkła metalicznego Mg60Cu30Y10 związanego z wydzielaniem się fazy Mg2Cu oraz dwuetapowego procesu krystalizacji dla stopu Mg37Cu36Ca27, w którym zidentyfikowano fazę Cu2Mg i CaCu. Największą wytrzymałość na ściskanie oraz mikrotwardość uzyskano dla próbek szkła metalicznego z dodatkiem itru w stanie bezpośrednio po odlaniu.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 4; 2645-2650
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ductile fracture criterion for specimens with notches made of aluminium alloy EN-AW 2024
Autorzy:
Derpeński, Ł.
Seweryn, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
numerical analysis
fracture of specimen with notches
ductile fracture criterion
Opis:
The paper presents the experimental verification of the most frequently used ductile fracture criteria based on authors own experimental results and numerical calculations. Attention is drawn to the large discrepancy of results of fracture prediction and experimental data for six considered criteria. Based on own results, a new ductile fracture criterion for notched specimens is proposed. In the criterion, it is assumed that fracture initiation occurs when the maximum normal stress reaches a critical value depending on the maximum value of plastic shear strain.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 4; 1079-1093
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A two-dimensional finite element analysis of the influence of fracture gap and angle on bone healing process
Autorzy:
Prochor, Piotr
Taraszewicz, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/2215580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
numerical analysis
bone
fracture
secondary healing
evaluation algorithm
Opis:
Over the years, many mechanoregulation concepts of fracture healing have been developed. They all assume that higher values of the stimulus in the fracture gap cause the formation of a fibrous tissue and only lower values can lead to the formation of bone tissue. A literature review of the numerical evaluation of bone fracture healing has revealed some shortcomings in the existing studies. Scientists often focus on only one of the three phases of fracture healing. In addition, studies are often carried out with the use of only transverse fractures. The aim of the study is to develop an algorithm for the numerical evaluation of bone fracture healing, which can be used for both transverse as well as oblique fractures. To conduct the research, the authors proposed an algorithm that considers all phases occurring in secondary healing: 1 – hematoma formation, 2 – tissue differentiation, 3 – bone tissue remodeling. Appropriate CAD models of simplified fracture were designed that additionally considered two variables: fracture angle (from 0° to 45°) and fracture gap (from 2.5 mm to 10.0 mm). Axial loading was used in order to generate mechanobiological stimulus. The obtained results presented a significant influence of the analyzed variables on the studied process. This proved that the designed algorithm can be used to speed up the treatment process and enable designing a more effective rehabilitation procedure for an individual patient.
Źródło:
Advances in biomedical engineering; 31-43
9788367185400
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fixation of distal fibular fractures: A biomechanical study of plate fixation techniques
Autorzy:
Marvan, J.
Horak, Z.
Vilimek, M.
Horny, L.
Kachlik, D.
Baca, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
analiza FEM
osteosynteza
złamanie kości
fibular fracture
finite element analysis
osteosynthesis
fracture fixation
fibula
Opis:
Ankle fractures are complex injuries with variable prognoses that depend upon many factors. The aim of the treatment is to restore the ankle joint biomechanical stability with maximum range of motion. Most ankle fractures are fibular fractures, which have a typical oblique fracture line in the distal fibula located in the area of the tibiofibular syndesmosis. The aim of this study was to simulate numerically several fixation techniques of the distal fibular fractures, evaluate their stability, determine their impact on surrounding tissue load, and correlate the results to clinical treatment experience. The following three models of fibular fracture fixation were used: (a) plate fixation with three screws attached above/below and lag screws, (b) plate fixation with two screws attached above/below and lag screws, and (c) three lag screws only. All three fracture fixation models were analyzed according to their use in both healthy physiological bone and osteoporotic bone tissue. Based on the results of Finite Element Analysis for these simulations, we found that the most appropriate fixation method for Weber-B1 fibular fractures was an unlocked plate fixation using six screws and lag screws, both in patients with physiological and osteoporotic bone tissue. Conversely, the least appropriate fixation method was an unlocked plate fixation with four screws and lag screws. Although this fixation method reduces the stress on patients during surgery, it greatly increased loading on the bone and, thus, the risk of fixation failure. The final fixation model with three lag screws only was found to be appropriate only for very limited indications.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 1; 33-39
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shape sensitivity analysis of elastic shells with cracs
Analiza wrażliwości kształtu podatnych powłok z pęknięciami
Autorzy:
Taroco, E.
Feijoo, R. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
shape sensitivity analysis
elastic shells
linear elastic fracture mechanics
Opis:
This study concerns the application of shape sensitivity analysis as a systematic methodology to determine the energy release rate of cracked shells, within the framework of a linear elastic approach that takes into account the effect of transverse shear deformation. This methodology and the direct method of shape sensitivity analysis is applied to shells with an arbitrary middle surface and leads to an explicit general expression for the shape sensitivity of the total potential strain energy. In elastic shells with cracks, crack initiation is simulated by a change of shape characterized by a suitable tangential velocity distribution over the middle surface of the shell. In this case, a useful expression of energy release rate is expressed in terms of the strain-stress state and the adopted shape change velocity field. Finally, shape sensitivity analysis is applied to the circular cylindrical shell and thus the condition of null divergence of the corresponding Eshelby tensor is verified.
Badania opisane w pracy dotyczą zastosowania analizy wrażliwości kształtu jako systematycznej metodologii wyznaczania tempa uwalnianej energii powłok z pęknięciami w ramach liniowego podejścia uwzględniającego efekt deformacji od ścinania poprzecznego. Ta metodologia i bezpośrednia analiza wrażliwości kształtu została zastosowana do powłok o dowolnej powierzchni środkowej, pozwalając na znalezienie jawnego i ogólnego wyrażenia na pochodną całkowitej energii odkształcenia. W podatnych powłokach z pęknięciami symulację inicjacji pęknięcia dokonano na podstawie zmiany kształtu określonej odpowiednim rozkładem prędkości powierzchni środkowej powłoki. W takim przypadku użyteczną formułę określającą tempo uwalnianej energii wyznaczono w funkcji stanu naprężenia i odkształcenia oraz zmian rozkładu pola prędkości powierzchni środkowej. Na koniec, analizę wrażliwości kształtu zastosowano do szczególnego przypadku powłoki cylindrycznej, gdzie warunek zerowej dywergencji odpowiadającego tensora Eshelby'ego został potwierdzony.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2003, 41, 3; 643-673
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite Element Analysis Of Adolescent Mandible Fracture Occurring During Accidents
Autorzy:
Żmudzki, J.
Chladek, G.
Panek, K.
Lipiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mandible fracture
disocclusion state
finite element analysis
critical blow force
Opis:
The paper aims was assessing risks of mandible fractures consequent to impacts or sport accidents. The role of the structural stiffness of mandible, related to disocclusion state, was evaluated using the finite element method. It has been assumed, that the quasi-static stress field, due to distributed forces developed during accidents, could explain the common types of mandibular fractures. Mandibular condyles were supposed jammed in the maxillary fossae. The force of 700 N, simulating an impact on mandible, has been sequentially applied in three distinct areas: centrally, at canine zone and at the mandibular angle. Clinically most frequent fractures of mandible were recognized through the analysis of maximal principal stress/strain fields. It has been shown that mandibular fracture during accidents can be analyzed at satisfactory level using linear quasi-static models for designing protections.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 65-72
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Simulation of Fatigue Fracture of the Turbine Disc
Autorzy:
Witek, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
aircraft engine
crack propagation analysis
finite element method
fatigue fracture
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the crack propagation analysis of an aircraft engine turbine disc. In the first part of the work the finite element method was used for calculation of the stress state and the stress intensity factor (SIF, KI, K-factor) in the turbine disc with an embedded quarter-elliptical corner crack, subjected to low-cycle thermo-mechanical fatigue. To refine the K-factor calculation, specially degenerated finite elements were used. These elements provide stress singularity suitable for the linear-elastic material of the disc. The performed calculations yielded the stress intensity factor KI for different crack sizes. Subsequently, ΔK parameter was determined as a difference of the KI values calculated for the turbine’s speeds equal to 6373 and 14200 RPM. Based on the Paris-Erdogan equation and the obtained ΔK values, the fatigue crack growth plot for the turbine disc subjected to complex thermo-mechanical loads was determined.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2012, 4; 114-122
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Fatigue Fracture Study on TDCB Aluminum Foam Specimen of Type Mode III Bonded with Adhesive
Autorzy:
Lee, J. H.
Cho, J. U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum foam
fatigue fracture
fatigue analysis
load
Mode III type
specimen thickness
Opis:
This paper studies the characteristics of junction structure of closed-cell type aluminum foam, which is generally used as a shock absorber. TDCB specimens were designed for mode III type with thickness as a variable and performed a fatigue experiment on them by thickness. As the result, the load value of all specimens peaks under 0 to 25 cycles and decreases as the cycles increase. As the specimen thickens by 10 mm, the maximum load value is 1.2 times. When the thickness increases by 20 mm, the maximum value increases by 1.5 times. This study result can be utilized by investigating the mechanical characteristics of TDCB specimens for mode III type under fatigue loading conditions systematically and efficiently.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1359-1362
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Description of the fracture path by computer image analysis
Analiza przebiegu szczeliny rozdzielczej w skałach przy wykorzystaniu metod komputerowej analizy obrazu
Autorzy:
Młynarczuk, M.
Mazurkiewicz, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
szczelina rozdzielcza
analiza obrazu
morfologia matematyczna
rock fracture
image analysis
mathematical morphology
Opis:
The paper describes the possibilities of using a computer image analysis system for the identification and description of the path of a fracture in a crystalline rock. For the purposes of this research two types of cracks have been defined: the intercristalline crack (the crack goes between two different grains) and the trancrystalline (crack that goes through one grain and cut it into two or more parts). So far those types of researches were conducted in a non-automatic way, what was time-consuming and quite inconvenient. The algorithm proposed in this paper uses a range of image analysis and image processing operations. The proposed algorithm has been successfully tested on the fractures which occurred in two types of rock: the sandstone from Wisniówka and the dolomite from Rędziny.
W artykule przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania komputerowej analizy obrazu do identyfikacji i opisu przebiegu szczeliny rozdzielczej w skałach krystalicznych. Do celów zdefiniowano badań dwa rodzaje pęknięcia skały: pęknięcie międzykrystaliczne (przechodzące pomiędzy dwoma różnymi ziarnami) i pęknięcie śródkrystaliczne (przechodzące przez jednego ziarna i przecinające je na dwie, lub więcej, części). Do tej pory tego typu badania prowadzone były w sposób nieautomatyczny, co było zadaniem czasochłonnym i uciążliwym. Niniejsza praca proponuje zastosowanie algorytmu bazującego na przekształceniach i analizie obrazu, który ma na celu automatyzację tego typu pomiarów. Proponowany algorytm został z powodzeniem przetestowany na szczelinach występujących w dwóch rodzajach skał: piaskowcu z Wiśniówki i dolomicie z Rędzin.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 1; 253-260
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer Aided Design of Wires Extrusion from Biocompatible Mg-Ca Magnesium Alloy
Opracowanie za pomocą modelowania numerycznego procesu wyciskania cienkich prętów z biokompatybilnego stopu magnezu, zawierającego dodatek Ca
Autorzy:
Milenin, A.
Gzyl, M.
Rec, T.
Płonka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnesium alloys
extrusion
ductile fracture
FE analysis
stopy magnezu
wyciskanie
analiza MES
Opis:
Mathematical model of small-diameter wires extrusion from biocompatible MgCa08 (Mg - 0.8% Ca) magnesium alloy was developed in the current paper in order to determine window of allowable technological parameters. Compression and tensile tests were carried out within temperature range 250-400°C and with different strain rates to determine the fracture conditions for the studied alloy. Finite element (FE) analysis was used to predict the billet temperature evolution and material damage during processing. The extrusion model takes into account two independent fracture mechanisms: a) surface cracking due to exceeding of the incipient melting temperature and b) utilization of material formability. FE simulations with different initial billet temperatures and pressing speeds were performed in order to determine the extrusion limit diagram (ELD) for MgCa08 magnesium alloy. The developed ELD was used to select the parameters for the direct extrusion of wires with diameter of 1 mm. Then, the extrusion of twelve wires was conducted at 400°C with pressing speed 0.25 mm/s. It was reported that the obtained wires were free from defects, which confirmed the good agreement between numerical and experimental results.
W pracy zaproponowano model matematyczny procesu wyciskania prętów o małych średnicach z biokompatybilnego stopu magnezu MgCa08 (Mg - 0.8% Ca). Na podstawie opracowanego modelu możliwy jest dobór parametrów technologicznych rozpatrywanego procesu. Model procesu wyciskania zawiera model do prognozowania utraty spójności materiału, który został opracowany w oparciu o próby spęczania oraz jednoosiowego rozciągania w zakresie temperatur 250-400°C dla różnych prędkości odkształcenia. W oparciu o metodę elementów skończonych (MES) przeprowadzona została analiza numeryczna rozkładu temperatury oraz wskaźnika wykorzystania odkształcalności materiału w procesie wyciskania. Zaproponowany model zawiera dwa możliwe mechanizmy utraty spójności: a) wynikający z lokalnego przekroczenia temperatury topnienia, b) wynikający z wyczerpania zapasu plastyczności. W oparciu o przeprowadzoną analizę MES procesu wyciskania dla różnych temperatur oraz prędkości wyciskania opracowano diagram ELM (extrusion limit diagram) dla stopu MgCa08. Na podstawie opracowanego diagramu ELM dobrano parametry procesu wyciskania prętów o średnicy 1 mm. Weryfikację modelu procesu wyciskania dla stopu MgCa08 wykonano w warunkach laboratoryjnych, gdzie przeprowadzono dwunasto żyłowy proces wyciskania prętów w temperaturze 400°C i prędkości 0.25 mm/s. Otrzymane pręty były| wolne od wad. co potwierdziło dobrą zgodność pomiędzy wynikami numerycznymi i eksperymentalnymi.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 2; 551-556
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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