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Tytuł:
Editorial Introduction: Migration Dynamics, Trajectories and Policies in the Context of Russian Full-Scale Aggression against Ukraine
Autorzy:
Mikheieva, Oksana
Jaroszewicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ukraine
Russian aggression
forced migration
migration policies
Opis:
This short introduction presents the context and background information to the CEEMR special section analysing the migration dynamics, trajectories, everyday reality and policies in the context of Russian full-scale aggression against Ukraine. The special section contains the first group of articles dealing with the unprecedented migration consequences of military aggression against Ukraine, including air strikes on many Ukrainian cities, the use of indiscriminate weapons, killing and deportations as well as the economic consequences of protracted armed conflict. The intensity of the migration movement should also be explained by the quick opening by neighbouring countries of their borders to the incoming refugees. The exceptionality of the situation and high uncertainty about further developments led us to conclude that this special section should not follow any prior conceptual background but should be open to different perspectives and approaches in studying migration from/in/to Ukraine.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 115-126
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SPORT OFFERS FOR REFUGEES IN GERMANY. PROMOTING AND HINDERING CONDITIONS IN VOLUNTARY SPORT CLUBS
Autorzy:
Michelini, Enrico
Burrmann, Ulrike
Nobis, Tina
Tuchel, Jacqueline
Schlesinger, Torsten
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Sport
Voluntary Sport Club
Refugees
Forced Migration
Opis:
After the long summer of migration, strong social and political movements of solidarity with and resistance against refugees developed in Europe. Expressions of solidarity and resistance were also recognisable in the sport system, especially in voluntary sport clubs (VSCs). As a result of this observation, the following article addresses the question: “Which organisational conditions of VSCs promote or hinder the implementation of sport activities for refugees?” To this aim, the article analyses and discusses the results of three research projects concerning sport offers for refugees in Germany. The interview material (n=49) collected in these projects was examined through the qualitative technique of thematic analysis and interpreted through a systems theoretical framework. The results show that conditions which promote and hinder the implementation of sport offers for refugees were identified in all formal (decision programmes, communication channels, and human resources) and informal (organisation culture) decision premises. Furthermore, the implementation of sport offers for refugees is particularly dependent on human resources within the sport clubs. The data show that the resolute will of individuals or small groups of people is highly relevant for the implementation of these sport offers. Finally, when it comes to organizing support for refugees, VSCs display an unexpected dynamic and a high capacity to mobilise resources within a short period of time. The discussion reflects these results and articulates strategies to safeguard, foster, and facilitate the social engagement of VSCs in relation to refugees.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2018, 2, 1; 19-38
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FORCED MIGRATION OF UKRAINIAN KULAKS IN THE INTER–WAR PERIOD – STATE OF RESEARCH
MIGRACJE PRZYMUSOWE KUŁAKÓW UKRAIŃSKICH W XX-LECIU MIĘDZYWOJENNYM – STAN BADAŃ
Autorzy:
Chojnacka, Monika
Szydywar-Grabowska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
forced migration
Ukraina
kulak
labor camps
Gulag
Opis:
The topic of the Holodomor in Ukraine and the following deportation of Ukrainian kulaks was taken up by many authors from around the world, such as Michał Klimecki, Stanisław Kulczycki, Nikolai Ivnitski, Еlena Chernolutskaya (Елена Чернолуцкая), Anna Reid, Timothy D. Snyder or Pavel Polyan. Forced relocations from Ukraine were aimed at eliminating possible enemies of the communist system. The mass deportations should be seen to take roots in the resolution of 27 December 1929, the Stalinist authorities, and specifically the All-Union Conference of Marxist Farmers who spoke on accelerating the collectivization of the village. Importantly, a resolution was adopted to start the campaign to liquidate the kulak farmers as a class.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2017, 9, 4; 137-146
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coercion, Compulsion, Forced Emigrations. Experiences of Polish Artists during the Martial Law in Poland
Autorzy:
Ferenc, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ÉMIGRÉ ARTISTS
MARTIAL LAW
TRAJECTORY
FORCED MIGRATION
COMPULSION
Opis:
A sociological look at artists’ biographies makes one reflect on their increased mobility. Purposes and reasons of the artists’ migratory journeys are various, they have a different character and their effects also vary. The article based on the narratives of the Polish artists shows three variants of making decisions to emigrate from Poland following the imposition of the martial law in December of 1981. The purpose of the article is also an attempt to modify the dominant definitions of forced emigration by extending it to the aspect of internal coercion generating a strong push impulse. This internal factor seems to be very important in the cases analysed in the article. The biographical interview method allows to indicate that, apart from external coercion, various entanglements of circumstances and trajectories are revealed, which in some cases lead to the decision to leave the home country.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2020, 46, 3 (177); 33-50
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experiencing forced migration in childhood: the case of refugees from the former Yugoslavia in Norway
Autorzy:
Kovacevic Bielicki, Dragana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
child refugees
forced migration
former Yugoslavia
Norway
integration
Opis:
This article discusses how former child refugees from Yugoslav wars, who have permanently resettled in Norway, narrate their past refugee experiences, and how they negotiate their belonging and integration in the present. The article argues that child refugees are particularly important research subjects in the field of migration and forced migration studies: refugees and forced migrants are the most vulnerable of all migrants, while children are the most vulnerable and powerless among all forced migrants. Turning back to the past experiences and memories of people who went through this type of experience in the not so distant past, might helps us understand what challenges the numerous refugees of today are facing, and help answer what receiving societies can do in response to the arrival of the new refugees.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2016, 35, 4; 14-27
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Refugee and forced migrants are not welcome in Europe’s diminished welfare states
Autorzy:
Fotaki, Marianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-16
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
refugee
forced migration
welfare state
relationality
Judith Butler
Opis:
The recent arrivals of refugees from the Middle East fleeing war and persecution, and forced migrants escaping poverty, mostly from Asia and Africa, have fundamentally challenged European states’ commitment to solidarity with these vulnerable populations seeking protection. Researchers have identified a range of social and individual factors that may facilitate or impede societies’ willingness to receive refugees and migrants. However, less attention has been devoted to how their reception may be linked with diminished provision of public services for citizens and declining welfare states in many countries in Europe. This article considers how the ascendance of the neoliberal ideology and its’ key shifts in public policy contributed to a growing sense of insecurity and precarity in industrialized countries over recent decades and has affected people’s willingness to assist and accept them. It brings together insights from a variety of disciplines to better understand social policy developments and its relation to refugee and forced migration. It concludes that a feminist psychosocial conception of relationality provides a basis for rethinking our approaches to these important issues by politicizing the ethical obligation to protect the lives of unknown others.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2020, 48; 53-72
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
War-driven wave of Ukrainian emigration to Europe: an attempt to evaluate the scale and consequences (the view of Ukrainian researchers)
Autorzy:
Libanova, Ella
Pozniak, Oleksii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10581789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-24
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
migration
forced migration
refugees
temporary protection
return of migrants
migration policy
Opis:
The article aims to evaluate the scale and consequences of the emigration of Ukrainians triggered by the military aggression of the Russian Federation. The paper also attempts to determine the composition of the refugees. The first weeks of the military aggression saw the most active departure of the population from Ukraine, after that the number of those seeking refuge decreased. According to the estimation of the Ptukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine based on the data from the State Border Guard Service, the number of ‘refugees from the war in Ukraine’ reached 3 million as of the end of June 2022. The emigrants are mainly residents of Kyiv and Kharkiv, which results in a much higher specific weight of people with higher education than the national average. This fact combined with an orientation towards employment rather than social assistance (a mentality that is relatively close to Europeans), suggests a high probability (especially compared to the same emigrants from other countries, including Syria and Afghanistan) for most Ukrainian women to successfully adapt to life across the border. This is especially true for those who came to Poland, due to the minimal linguistic and cultural differences between the countries. The potential amount of irreversible migration losses, depending on the military and economic factors, ranges from 600–700 thousand to 5–5.5 million people. Considering the fact that approximately 3 million Ukrainians had already been staying (working) abroad before 2022, the war is likely to result in a demographic catastrophe for Ukraine, whose demographic potential has been utterly exhausted.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 1; 259-276
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new challenge for urban planning in Turkey: socio-spatial impacts of forced migration
Autorzy:
Levent, Tolga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
cities
forced migration
socio-spatial impacts
urban planning
resilienc
Opis:
In recent decades, forced migration has become a globally salient issue for both developed and developing countries. As a developing country, Turkey is a significant destination for forced migration, with more than 3.6 million Syrian immigrants. This study concentrates on the socio-spatial impacts of forced migration in Turkish cities where Syrian immigrants have been concentrated and aims to answer the question: “Does forced migration produce an urban crisis in such cities?” The study leads to a prescription about new qualities of urban planning for coping with the urban crisis through a resilience strategy.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 2; 115-134
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detention of Minors in EU Return Procedures: Assessing the Extent to Which Polish Law Is Reflective of the EU Migration Regime and International Human Rights Standards
Autorzy:
Biel, Agnieszka M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
forced migration
irregular migration
Return Directive
vulnerable minors
children’s rights
Opis:
The Return Directive allows for the detention of minors during removal proceedings, but only as a ‘last resort’, for ‘the shortest appropriate period of time’ and with the primary consideration of the ‘best interests of the child’. While the Directive attempted to provide some safeguards to minors, these are undermined throughout, as the enforcement of such provisions depends significantly on their incorporation into domestic law. I provide an overview of the EU detention policy, map the existing domestic law framework in light of the benchmarks set out by the Directive and human rights instruments, and argue that there is a lack of consistency in the case study of Poland. In doing so, I analyse the limitations to detaining minors in light of the human rights treaties, of the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights, and of the role of the monitoring body – the Committee on the Rights of the Child. In discussing the different types of jurisprudence, I illustrate how different bodies speak with the same voice on the detention of minors. Based on these findings I attempt to contribute to the policy debate on how to reconcile and balance the implications of two policy objectives affecting irregular migrant children - the protection of minors and immigration enforcement. I identify detention policy aspects, for which the legislation should be further harmonised, and I develop models of good practices based on other Member States’ practices, thus providing a set of policy recommendations to the Polish legislator as to what fair and effective irregular migration governance might entail.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 2; 69-102
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forced emigration and desired return: the social and psychological consequences of the wartime evacuation of Greeks
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
forced migration
return migration
Greek refugees
Greek Civil War
re-adaptation
Opis:
The subject of this article is the fate of the Greek political refugees – specifically personsforcibly resettled in Poland and other countries of the Soviet Bloc, evacuated from territoriesengrossed in the Civil War of 1946-1949. After a long period in exile, some returned to theirhome country and began a new life, struggling with economic, familial, social, linguistic and cultural problems. The history of the Greek refugees and their re-immigration illustrates the irreversibility and irreparability of the social and psychological damage done by forcedmigration. Returns to the homeland did not reinstate balance, and did not ease the dilemmasinitiated by the first resettlement. History is stuck in the memories as well as the everyday lives of the return migrants and their social milieus; this creates divides, mutual strangeness, and social tensions. Compulsory movement of populations – leading to the severance of connections with one’s fatherland, hometown, mother tongue, and home culture – causes subsequent conflicts and identity problems which continue to haunt those who returned to their birthplace.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2017, 24, 1; 83-100
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of the War for the Labour Market of the Carpathian Region of Ukraine: Priorities of Stabilisation Policy
Autorzy:
Vasyltsiv, Taras
Levytska, Olha
Rudkovsky, Olexandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
Carpathian region
war
socioeconomic destabilisation
labour market
employment
forced migration
Opis:
The article addresses the structural–temporal changes in the characteristics of the labour market in the oblasts of the Carpathian region of Ukraine (Lvivska, Zakarpatska, Ivano-Frankivska and Chernivetska) due to the large-scale Russian military invasion of Ukraine. Regional, sectoral and market condition–related changes in the labour market and employment in the region during the war are identified. The article defines the threats to the functioning of the regional labour market, which are related to growing unemployment, increasing pressure on social infrastructure and the domestic labour market, reduction in human resources and the growing trend of relocation of business and skilled workers from the western oblasts of Ukraine to other countries. The policy for social-labour stabilisation of the oblasts in the Carpathian region of Ukraine in conditions of war and post-war recovery is substantiated.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2022, 4, 90; 29-38
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the Involvement of Polish Local Governments in Public Policies Addressing Involuntary Migration Following the 2022 Inflow of Ukrainian Forced Migrants
Autorzy:
Magdziarz, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48839526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
forced migration
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
local government
policy change
multi-level governance (MLG)
Opis:
This paper analyses the changes in the involvement of Polish local governments in the system of public policies addressing the needs of forced migrants in Poland. The driver of such changes was the humanitarian emergency connected to the influx of Ukrainian forced migrants in 2022, which followed the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine. In a multi-level governance context, the article unpacks the policy-change process, discussing the interplay between the Polish public-policy system, the political context, the state polity, and local governments’ activity. During the humanitarian emergency, the external circumstances for local governments’ operations altered. Many local authorities attempted to expand their involvement, while sometimes questioning the inter-institutional power balance. The functional role – the scope of their responsibility and the activities that they undertake – of local governments in the discussed policy system was temporarily extended. Moreover, in the context of power relations between the actors of the policy system, their structural position vis-à-vis other stakeholders was redefined, as their agency and political impact increased. This article concludes that the above, mostly temporary, changes will have implications for the broader development of the Polish migration-policy system, resulting in Polish local governments inflicting greater political impact on such a system in the future, while also maintaining increased activity around policies addressing forced migrants.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 47-68
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forced Migration from Ukraine during the Russian-Ukrainian War: impact on the EU and Ukraine
Вынужденная миграция из Украины во время российскоукраинской войны: влияние на ЕС и Украину
Autorzy:
Atamanenko, Alla
Avhustiuk, Mariia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
full-scale invasion
forced migration
foreign migration
migrants
refugees
external migration
Ukraine
EU countries
полномасштабное вторжение
вынужденная миграция
международная миграция
мигранты
внешняя миграция
Украина
страны ЕС
Opis:
The full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine on February 24, 2022, which was accompanied by the violation of humanitarian law and the demolition of civilian infrastructure, has led to the emergence of forced migration. Millions of people left the country within a short period. On March 4, the EU Temporary Protection Directive was reactivated in response to the unprecedented flow of migrants from Ukraine. EU countries have opened their borders to migrants from Ukraine, providing them with shelter and assistance. Poland and its neighbouring states, such as Romania, Moldova, Hungary, as well as the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Austria, received the highest quantity of migrants. The wave of migration has had a noticeable influence on the functioning of labour markets and employment, even in those regions of Ukraine which have not been exposed to military activity. Comprehensive studies show that external migration, among other factors, will significantly affect the demographic situation in Ukraine due to the increase in the number of people who do not plan to return from abroad. A key factor in the crisis is the fact that the majority of these people is youth of employable age and children. Besides, educational migration from Ukraine to EU countries has also increased significantly. The influx of immigrants who have established themselves in the nations of the European Union have significantly impacted the labour markets of these countries, putting a considerable strain on the public funds of the host countries. The question of Ukrainian immigrants’ ability to engage in activities such as schooling (including access to educational opportunities for children), employment, residence, and healthcare in both the immediate and long-term future is coming to the fore. Ukrainian and international scholars alike have done numerous studies on external migration from Ukraine; nonetheless, the forced migration resulting from the full-scale military invasion of Ukraine has yet to be adequately examined. Subsequently, the article is intended to examine the displacement circumstances in Ukraine and the EU and to evaluate the consequence of compulsory external migration in Ukraine and the EU.
Полномасштабное вторжение России в Украину 24 февраля 2022 года, сопровождавшееся нарушением агрессором гуманитарного права, разрушением гражданской инфраструктуры, привело к вынужденной миграции. За короткое время страну покинули миллионы людей. Беспрецедентный поток мигрантов из Украины привел к возобновлению 4 марта Директивы ЕС о временной защите. Страны ЕС открыли свои границы для мигрантов из Украины, предоставив им кров и помощь. Наибольшее количество мигрантов приняла Польша, а также другие соседи Украины – Румыния, Молдова, Венгрия, а также Чехия, Словакия, Германия, Австрия и другие. Волна внешней миграции существенно повлияла на функционирование рынков труда и занятости даже в тех регионах украинского государства, в которых не ведутся боевые действия. Исследования показывают, что внешняя миграция, помимо прочих факторов, существенно повлияет на демографическую ситуацию в Украине из-за увеличения количества людей, которые не планируют возвращаться из-за границы. Важным кризисным фактором является то, что мигрантами являются в основном молодые люди трудоспособного возраста и дети. Значительно увеличилась и образовательная миграция из Украины в страны ЕС. В то же время мигранты, обосновавшиеся в странах ЕС, влияют на изменения на рынке труда и сфере занятости, создают дополнительную нагрузку на бюджеты принимающих стран и т.д. Встает вопрос доступа украинских мигрантов к таким сферам жизни, как образование (в том числе доступ к образованию детей), доступ к рынку труда и жилью, здравоохранению в краткосрочной и долгосрочной перспективе. Внешняя миграция из Украины неоднократно становилась объектом исследований украинских и зарубежных ученых. В то же время вынужденная миграция, связанная с полномасштабным военным вторжением в Украину, является недостаточно изученным явлением. Целью статьи является анализ миграционной ситуации в Украине и ЕС, определение влияния вынужденной внешней миграции на Украину и ЕС.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2023, 3(38); 38-59
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transnational Motherhood and Forced Migration. Causes and Consequences of the Migration of Polish Working-Class Women 1989–2010
Autorzy:
Urbańska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transnational mothers
(un)becoming a mother/wife in the transnational context
domestic violence
forced migration
working-class families from Poland
Opis:
This article discusses and expands on two related issues. The first is the unexplored reasons for the departure of Polish migrant women: the forced migration phenomenon. The author describes the system behind forced migration as created at the intersections not only of care, gender and migration regimes but also of legal regimes. Second, the author points out that the close relation between forced migration and the process of ‘unbecoming a wife in the transnational context’ creates a distinctive type of transnational motherhood experience. In order to explain the specificity of these types of experiences better the author introduces a new typology of transnational motherhood biographies. The case study of Aldona is representative of the experiences of some Polish women in the period under study, 1989–2010.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 1; 109-128
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Who counts as a forced migrant? The EU and U.S. perspectives
Kim jest migrant przymusowy? Podejście UE i USA
Autorzy:
Misiuna, Jan
Pachocka, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
European Union (EU)
Forced migrant
Forced migration
Refugees
United States of America (USA)
migracje przymusowe
migrant przymusowy
Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki (USA)
uchodźcy
Unia Europejska (UE)
Opis:
The scope of this paper focuses on the issues of forced migration. We aim to present the approaches of the European Union and the United States of America towards defining who is a forced migrant. Our analysis is based on official documents and other works published by the EU and U.S. federal government. This study is a continuation of our papers from 2016-2017 devoted to different aspects of complex migratory reality in the EU and U.S. We conclude that understanding of forced migration by both entities as expressed in the language used (and changed in time) differs, therefore prudence is necessary when comparing their policies in this field.
Ludzie uciekają przed różnymi zagrożeniami dla swojego życia i codziennej egzystencji, które mogą mieć podłoże zarówno w działaniach innych ludzi, jak i w czynnikach naturalnych. Migracje przymusowe są zjawiskiem globalnym, którego przejawem jest m.in. ostatni kryzys migracyjny i uchodźczy w Europie. Nie tylko UE musi wypracować kompleksowe podejście do migracji przymusowych. W podobnej sytuacji znajdują się również Stany Zjednoczone, które doświadczają rosnącej skali migracji przymusowych z Afryki, Bliskiego Wschodu, Azji Południowej oraz Ameryk Południowej i Środkowej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie podejścia UE i USA do definiowania migranta przymusowego. W opracowaniu wykorzystano dorobek prawny i wybrane materiały publikowane przez UE i jej instytucje oraz przez amerykańskie instytucje rządowe pod kątem określonych pojęć wraz z ich definicjami, które odnoszą się do migracji przymusowych. Artykuł jest kontynuacją publikacji autorów z lat 2016-2017, poświęconych problematyce terminologii używanej do opisu poszczególnych wycinków rzeczywistości migracyjnej w UE i USA.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 361; 33-42
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 21

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