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Wyszukujesz frazę "flow temperature" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Influence Of Calcite On The Ash Flow Temperature For Semi-Anthracite Coal From Donbas District
Autorzy:
Čarnogurská, M.
Příhoda, M.
Pyszko, R.
Širillová, L.
Palkóci, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
węgiel
popiół
temperatura zasilania
symulacja numeryczna
coal
ash
additive
flow temperature
numerical simulation
Opis:
This paper presents the results of research focused on the lowering of ash flow temperature at semianthracite coal from Donbas district by means of additive (calcite) dosing. Ash fusion temperatures were set for two coal samples (A, B) and for five various states (samples of ash without any additives, with 1%, with 3%, with 5% and with 7% of the additive) in total. The macroscopicphotographic method was used for identifying all specific temperatures. Obtained outputs prove that A type coal has a lower value of sphere temperature than B type coal in the whole scope of percentage representation of the additive. The flow temperature dropped in total from 1489°C to 1280°C, i.e. by 14% during the test of coal of type A with 7% of the additive; while it was near 10% for coal of type B (from 1450°C to 1308°C). Numerical simulations of the process showed that it is not effective to add an additive with a grain size lower than 280 μm by means of wastevapour burners.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2014, 35, 4; 515-525
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simplified calculation of lines for hydraulic drive considering the change temperature of fluid
Uproshhennyjj raschet linijj gidravlicheskogo privoda s uchetom izmeninija temperatury rabochejj zhidkosti
Autorzy:
Murashchenko, A.
Yakhmo, O.
Gubarev, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
piping system
hydraulic calculation
temperature
fluid flow
viscosity
flow velocity
Opis:
The features of stabilization of fluid velocity in pipings are observed in the article. We propose a practical method of the calculation. Proposed method of modeling for calculation of the transient time with the receipt of the fluid flow in a large temperature difference between the fluid and the environment temperature.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 5
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A laboratory stand for the analysis of dynamic properties of thermocouples
Autorzy:
Marszałkowski, K.
Puzdrowska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
heat flow process
measurement of gas temperature
parametric diagnosis.
Opis:
In the present elaboration, problems connected with measurements of high variable temperatures of gases are introduced and the impact of dynamic properties of different construction solutions of thermoelements on the accuracy of the measurements is considered. A laboratory stand built within research under doctoral thesis, destined for analysis of dynamic properties of thermocouples is also described. Results of numerical simulation of heat exchange between thermocouple and the gas that washes it (in this case - hot air) is presented as well as results of empirical experiments conducted on the laboratory stand built with the analysis of the obtained results.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC; 2015, 10, 1; 117--126
1231-3998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-adaptive whale optimization for the design and modelling of boiler plant
Autorzy:
Savargave, S. B.
Deshpande, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
boiler
whale optimization
neural model
temperature outlet
feed water flow
Opis:
Recently, boiler plants are have been the subject of intensive investigations in the context of energy-saving technologies and management for power saving and reduction of emissions. Modern boiler design offers several benefits with this respect. In the past, improper design of boilers has been the cause of explosions which led to the loss of life and property. Modern designs attempt to avoid such mishaps. This paper presents a novel Self-Adaptive Whale Optimization Algorithm (SAWOA) for improving the learning characteristic of the neural network, the major intention being to model the characteristics of the boiler plant and so to effectively predict the boiler behaviour. The performance analysis of the introduced model has been carried out using the three test cases with consideration of several parameters. In the experimental analysis, the introduced technique is compared with the existing ones, based on such approaches as Neural Model (NM), Firefly (FF-NM), Adaptive Firefly NM (AFF-NM), and Whale Optimization Algorithm-NM (WOANM). In this comparison, the error, i.e. the difference between the actual and the predicted value, was used, and the results revealed that the error is lower for the introduced technique under different experimental scenarios. The experimental results demonstrate that the performance level of SAWOA is by 18% better than those of NM, FF-NM, and AFF-NM, and by 3.74% better than that of WOA-NM. This confirms the quality of performance of the proposed approach regarding boiler plants.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2018, 47, 4; 329-356
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature changes in the vicinity of thermally loaded structure embedded in the soil: effect of sand content and saturation degree
Autorzy:
Różański, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
transient heat flow
temperature
quartz
organic matter
degree of saturation
Opis:
Due to the rapid development of geothermal technologies, the problem of efficient and proper evaluation of soil thermal conductivity becomes extremely important. Factors mostly affecting the soil conductivity are the conductivity of solid phase and the degree of saturation. The former one is mainly affected by the mineral composition, in particular, by the content of quartz whose conductivity is the highest one among all the minerals forming soil skeleton. Organic matter, because of its relatively low conductivity, influences the solid conductivity as well. The problem addressed in the paper is the influence of mentioned factors on temperature changes in the vicinity of thermally loaded structure embedded in the soil medium. Numerical simulations are carried out for different values of soil thermal conductivity resulting from various quartz contents and degrees of saturation. In addition, a weak coupled – heat and water transport – problem is considered.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2017, 39, 2; 61-71
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of temperature-dependent viscosity and thermal conductivity on velocity and temperature field: an analytical solution using the perturbation technique
Autorzy:
Panahi-Kalus, H.
Ahmadinejad, M.
Moosaie, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38610956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
temperature-dependent material properties
laminar channel flow
anaytical solution
perturbation technique
Opis:
This paper proposes a general form of the perturbation expansion method for the governing equations of viscous flow coupled to the temperature evolution. The effect of the variations of viscosity and thermal conductivity with temperature on the temperature and velocity fields in a steady two-dimensional Couette–Poiseuille flow is examined. The presented analytical solution by the perturbation method is validated against a finite difference solution of the governing equations. The numerical and analytical solutions are in good agreement.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 6; 555-576
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soft Sensing Method Of LS-SVM Using Temperature Time Series For Gas Flow Measurements
Autorzy:
Xu, W.
Fan, Z.
Cai, M.
Shi, Y.
Tong, X.
Sun, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas flow
soft sensor
support vector machine (SVM)
temperature time series
Opis:
This paper proposes a soft sensing method of least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) using temperature time series for gas flow measurements. A heater unit has been installed on the external wall of a pipeline to generate heat pulses. Dynamic temperature signals have been collected upstream of the heater unit. The temperature time series are the main secondary variables of soft sensing technique for estimating the flow rate. A LS-SVM model is proposed to construct a non-linear relation between the flow rate and temperature time series. To select its inputs, parameters of the measurement system are divided into three categories: blind, invalid and secondary variables. Then the kernel function parameters are optimized to improve estimation accuracy. The experiments have been conducted both in the single-pulse and multiple-pulse heating modes. The results show that estimations are acceptable.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 3; 383-392
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on heat flow in granite sample using thermal imaging camera
Autorzy:
Małek, E.
Miedzińska, D.
Niezgoda, T.
Stankiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
thermovision
thermal imaging camera
temperature distribution
granite
aluminum foam sample
heat flow
Opis:
Research on heat flow in granite sample and sample of aluminium foam with the use of a thermal imaging camera is presented in the paper. Temperature distribution on the surface of the sample as a function of time was obtained on the basis of data from the thermal imaging camera. Thermovision is one of the most universal technology, which is applied for detection of infrared radiation. This technique allows observing and record infrared radiation emitted by objects located in the surrounding environment. This technology allows obtaining, in a short time, temperature distribution on the surface of the sample. The thermograms (pictures showing on the surface of the object) are types of photos showing temperature distribution on the tested object surface which is achieved on the base of a specified range of electromagnetic radiation. Accurate measurement of the temperature distribution on the heated granite sample surface was obtained using a thermal imaging camera FLIR SC 6000. Thermal imaging camera was connected to the computer equipped with control software FLIR ResearchIR Max. Heat source was applied in the experiment as a cast iron hotplate with high efficiency heating, gradual control and 1500W power. Obtained results showed regular temperature distribution over the surface of researched sample.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 327-333
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Novel Design of a Counter-flow Vortex Tube by Suitable Automation at Hot and Cold Ends
Autorzy:
Macha, D.
Renganathan, M.
Arockiadoss, A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
counter-flow vortex tube
temperature separation
automation
orifice area controller
blockage cone
Opis:
Separating the cold and hot air by using the principles of the vortex tube can be applied to industrial applications such as cooling equipment in CNC machines, heating processes, cooling suits, refrigerators etc. The vortex tube is well-suited for these applications because it is simple with no moving parts, quiet, compact, and does not use refrigerants. This study is devoted to the development and testing of an automated vortex tube that can meet the demands of time variant applications such as spot cooling during welding. This is achieved with the help of a moving blockage cone at hot end and orifice area controller at cold end. The performance of a counter-flow vortex tube is validated by comparing the results obtained from the present work with the literature.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2016, 10, 3; 34-37
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Coolant Water Flow Rate and Temperature Underside Cooling Slope on Solidification with Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Casted AZ91 Mg Alloy
Autorzy:
Sahu, Sambeet
Kund, Nirmal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
coolant water flow rate
coolant water temperature
cooling slope
microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
Present study describes about the effect of coolant water flow rate and coolant water temperature underside cooling slope on structural characteristics of casted AZ91 Mg alloy. Here, over the cooling slope, hot melt flows from top to bottom. Additionally, under the cooling slope, coolant water flows from bottom to top. Slurry gets obtained at bottom of cooling slope by pouring AZ91 Mg melt from top of the slope. Coolant water flow rate with coolant water temperature underside cooling slope warrant necessary solidification and shear to obtain AZ91 Mg slurry. Specifically, slurry at 5 different coolant water flow rates (4, 6, 8, 10, 12 lpm) and at 5 different coolant water temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30, 35°C) underside cooling slope are delivered inside metal mould. Modest coolant water flow rate of 8 lpm with coolant water temperature of 25°C (underside cooling slope) results fairly modest solidification that would enormously contribute towards enhanced structural characteristics. As, quite smaller/bigger coolant water flow rate/temperature underside cooling slope would reason shearing that causes inferior structural characteristics. Ultimately, favoured microstructure was realized at 8 lpm coolant water flow rate and 25°C coolant water temperature underside cooling slope with grain size, shape factor, primary α-phase fraction and grain density of 63 µm, 0.71, 0.68 and 198, respectively. Correspondingly, superior mechanical properties was realized at 8 lpm coolant water flow rate and 25°C coolant water temperature underside cooling slope with tensile strength, elongation, yield strength and hardness of 250 MPa, 8%, 192 MPa and 80 HV, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 673--680
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of operating parameters on production of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of maize stalk in bubbling fluidized bed reactor
Autorzy:
Ali, N.
Saleem, M.
Shahzad, K.
Hussain, S.
Chughtai, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
fast pyrolysis
bio-oil
temperature
particle size
carrier gas flow rate
maize stalk
Opis:
The yield and composition of pyrolysis products depend on the characteristics of feed stock and process operating parameters. Effect of particle size, reaction temperature and carrier gas flow rate on the yield of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of Pakistani maize stalk was investigated. Pyrolysis experiments were performed at temperature range of 360-540°C, feed particle size of 1-2 mm and carrier gas flow rate of 7.0-13.0 m3/h (0.61.1 m/s superficial velocity). Bio-oil yield increased with the increase of temperature followed by a decreasing trend. The maximum yield of bio-oil obtained was 42 wt% at a temperature of 490°C with the particle size of around 1.0 mm and carrier gas flow rate of 11.0 m3/h (0.9 m/s superficial velocity). High temperatures resulted in the higher ratios of char and non-condensable gas.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 3; 88-96
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pressurized Recuperator for Heat Recovery in Industrial High Temperature Processes
Ciśnieniowy rekuperator do odzysku ciepła z przemysłowych procesów wysokotemperaturowych
Autorzy:
Gil, S.
Góral, J.
Horňak, P.
Ochman, J.
Wiśniewski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
recuperator
heat transfer
flow
high temperature processes
rekuperator
odzyskiwanie ciepła
przepływ
procesy wysokotemperaturowe
Opis:
Recuperators and regenerators are important devices for heat recovery systems in technological lines of industrial processes and should have high air preheating temperature, low flow resistance and a long service life. The use of heat recovery systems is particularly important in high-temperature industrial processes (especially in metallurgy) where large amounts of thermal energy are lost to the environment. The article presents the process design for a high efficiency recuperator intended to work at high operating parameters: air pressure up to 1.2 MPa and temperature of heating up to 900°C. The results of thermal and gas-dynamic calculations were based on an algorithm developed for determination of the recuperation process parameters. The proposed technical solution of the recuperator and determined recuperation parameters ensure its operation under maximum temperature conditions.
Rekuperatory i regeneratory są ważnymi urządzeniami systemów odzysku ciepła w ciągach technologicznych procesów przemysłowych i powinny charakteryzować się wysoką temperaturą podgrzewania powietrza, niewielkimi oporami przepływu, a także długim czasem eksploatacji. Stosowanie układów do odzysku ciepła ma szczególne znaczenie w wysokotemperaturowych procesach przemysłowych (zwłaszcza w hutnictwie), gdzie tracone są do otoczenia duże ilości energii cieplej. W artykule zaprezentowano projekt procesowy wysokosprawnego rekuperatora przeznaczonego do działania przy wysokich parametrach roboczych: ciśnienia powietrza do 1.2 MPa i temperatury podgrzania do 900°C. Wyniki obliczeń cieplnych i gazodynamicznych uzyskano w oparciu o opracowany algorytm do wyznaczania parametrów procesowych rekuperacji. Zaproponowane rozwiązanie techniczne rekuperatora i wyznaczone parametry rekuperacji umożliwiają jego działanie w maksymalnych warunkach termicznych.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 1847-1850
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of rotation on transient fluid flow and heat transfer through a curved square duct: the case of negative rotation
Autorzy:
Hasan, Mohammad Sanjeed
Mollah, Md. Tusher
Kumar, Dipankar
Mondal, Rabindra Nath
Lorenzini, Giulio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ
temperatura
walidacja eksperymentalna
flow transition
temperature gradient
unsteady and vortex diagram
experimental validation
Opis:
The fluid flow and heat transfer through a rotating curved duct has received much attention in recent years because of vast applications in mechanical devices. It is noticed that there occur two different types of rotations in a rotating curved duct such as positive and negative rotation. The positive rotation through the curved duct is widely investigated while the investigation on the negative rotation is rarely available. The paper investigates the influence of negative rotation for a wide range of Taylor number [...] when the duct itself rotates about the center of curvature. Due to the rotation, three types of forces including Coriolis, centrifugal, and buoyancy forces are generated. The study focuses and explains the combined effect of these forces on the fluid flow in details. First, the linear stability of the steady solution is performed. An unsteady solution is then obtained by time-evolution calculation and flow transition is determined by calculating phase space and power spectrum. When Tr is raised in the negative direction, the flow behavior shows different flow instabilities including steady-state, periodic, multi-periodic, and chaotic oscillations. Furthermore, the pattern variations of axial and secondary flow velocity and isotherms are obtained, and it is found that there is a strong interaction between the flow velocities and the isotherms. Then temperature gradients are calculated which show that the fluid mixing and the acts of secondary flow have a strong influence on heat transfer in the fluid. Diagrams of unsteady flow and vortex structure are further sketched and precisely elucidate the curvature effects on unsteady fluid flow. Finally, a comparison between the numerical and experimental data is discussed which demonstrates that both data coincide with each other.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2021, 26, 4; 29--50
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Subaquatic Springs in the Formation of Flow, Temperature and Chemical Composition of River Water in the Reserve
Autorzy:
Vaganov, Sergey
Blinov, Sergey
Belkin, Pavel
Perevoshchikov, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
karst
groundwater
surface water
subaquatic spring
chemical composition
river flow formation
temperature regime
nature reserve
Opis:
A study of the effect of subaquatic discharge of karst groundwater sources on the composition of the Vishera River, the largest tributary of the Kama River, was carried out. The study was carried out on the territory of the State Nature Reserve "Vishersky" and included the determination of the flow rate, temperature as well as chemical composition of natural waters. Six zones of karst groundwater discharge and their influence on the water regime of the Vishera river were studied in detail. It was shown that subaquatic sources in the places of their discharge, forming up to 36% of the river flow, significantly affect the temperature regime. A significant part of dissolved substances, primarily calcium ions and hydrocarbonate ions, as well as some trace elements (Li, Sr, V, Cr) enter the Vishery river with karst waters. The results of the study show that monitoring the composition and properties of groundwater discharged covertly in the river channel is an important part of the monitoring of water bodies of both protected and developed areas.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 3; 39--48
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extreme Hydrological Phenomena in the Esil River Basin: Genesis, General Patterns of Manifestation
Autorzy:
Plekhanov, Petr Andreevich
Medeu, Nadira Nusupkyzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
inundation
floods
snow-melt floods
flood control
maximum flow
factors
conditions
occurrence
air temperature
precipitation
Opis:
The research subject involves dangerous hydrological phenomena (floods) in the Esil River Basin (Akmola and North Kazakhstan regions). The aim set by the authors was to improve the theoretical knowledge about floods and inundations, in order to contribute to solving the general problem of ensuring the safety of the territories in the Esil Water Management Basin (WMB) against harmful effects of water. In Kazakhstan, floods are caused by almost all known causes in the world: in most of the country – spring floods, the high-intensity rainfall. Additionally, there were cases when floods occurred as a result of dam failures (e.g. in the case of the Kyzylagash village in the Almaty region). Annually, the damage caused by floods throughout Kazakhstan amounts to several tens of billions of tenge. The predicted increase in air temperature and precipitation, coupled with the intensive development of farmland river valleys, will undoubtedly lead to the increase in the frequency and destructive power of floods. Therefore, developing a set of measures to prevent and protect against floods constitutes an urgent task. These measures will significantly reduce the expenses for the liquidation of the flood effects. The data on extreme hydrological phenomena (EHP) in the Esil River basin were collected and systematized. The conditions for the formation of high floods on the rivers of the researched region were studied. Various “typical” scenarios of the formation of dangerous and catastrophic floods were presented. The periods of passage of snow-melt floods (high floods) and other regularities of the intra-annual water regime in the Esil river basin were determined.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 7; 187-195
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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