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Wyszukujesz frazę "fibre composites" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Analysis of Strenght Properties of Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Composites
Autorzy:
Bondyra, Agnieszka
Łusiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36811015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
polymer composites
fibre composites
static tensile testing
carbon fibres
fibre-matrix interface
Opis:
Tensile tests were carried out on three series of composite samples according to the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). The materials tested were characterised by using the same manufacturing method. The specimens were hand-laminated using MGS L285/H285 epoxy resin. The feature that differentiates the structure of each laminate series is the type of reinforcement. A biaxial fabric IMS65 CTLX with a 0/90 arrangement was used to reinforce the C-series composite specimens; for the D-series, a symmetrical fabric Interglass 02037 with a 0/90 weave was used, and for the e-series specimens, a modular fabric IMS65 with a 45 weave was used. The share of composites in the manufacture of construction products is steadily increasing. This is due to the development of new technologies for manufacturing composite elements and composites, with properties that are more and more in line with the requirements of the industry resulting from technological progress. Composite products have to meet many performance requirements. Tensile testing is used to determine some of the key mechanical properties of laminates. Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have been used in various engineering structures for many decades. Their unique physical and mechanical properties make them a well-known, most produced and most widely used type of composite materials. In the case of fibre composites, it is the fibres that take over the basic stresses and are responsible for achieving the appropriate stiffness and strength, while the matrix ensures optimum use of the properties of the fibres and gives shape to the manufactured element. The mechanical properties of the composite and its failure process are fundamentally dependent on the high strength of the fibres, the stiffness of the matrix and the strength of the fibre-matrix interface.
Źródło:
Transactions on Aerospace Research; 2023, 1 (270); 45-66
0509-6669
2545-2835
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Aerospace Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deflection estimation of glued laminated timber beams reinforced with CFRP fibre composites
Autorzy:
Jończyk, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
timber
reinforcement
fibre composites
stiffens
drewno
wzmocnienie
kompozyty włókniste
Opis:
Due to the increasing use of fibre composites in the construction industry, wooden beams reinforced with composite elements in various forms are becoming a popular solution. In order to repair the existing structure or to increase the load capacity of new elements, various types of reinforcing elements in the form of tapes and bars are introduced into the cross-section. For unconventional methods to have applicational significance, it should be possible to estimate the deflection of the designed structural element (it is necessary to check SLS with the use of non-complex analytical methods. The method used to estimate the deflection of wooden beams reinforced with composites gives good results for elements reinforced with bars and several tapes glued to the lower lamella.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2020, 9, 2; 127--134
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical and experimental review of applied mechanical tests for carbon composites with thermoplastic polymer matrix
Przegląd stosowanych badań mechanicznych dla kompozytów węglowych o osnowie z polimerów termoplastycznych
Autorzy:
Bona, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36408019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
carbon fibre composites
PEEK
PPS
CFRP
thermoplastics
investigations composites
kompozyty węglowe
termoplasty
badania kompozytów
Opis:
This article has a theoretical and experimental character. It presents the characteristics of two main thermoplastics used in the aerospace industry – poly ether ether ketone (PEEK) and poly phenylene sulphide (PPS). The selected materials are compounds for the production of thermoplastic polymer matrix composites. The paper presents a literature review of the application of thermoplastic polymer matrix composite materials in aviation. Additionally, the paper focuses on the characteristics of carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) which plays an important role in the production of aerospace components. Testing methods have been chosen on the basis of the type of composite matrix. The article contains the most important mechanical properties and general characteristics of thermoplastics used as a matrix for CFRP type composites used in the aerospace industry. Individual test procedures which allow for the evaluation of mechanical properties of composite materials on a thermoplastic polymer matrix, have been described. Mechanical tests such as static tensile test and bending of short beams were carried out in order to examine CFRP composites.
Niniejszy artykuł ma charakter teoretyczno-eksperymentalny. Przedstawiono w nim charakterystykę dwóch głównych termoplastów, używanych w przemyśle lotniczym – PEEK (polieteroeteroketon) i PPS (polisiarczek fenylenu. Wybrane materiały stanowią komponenty do wytwarzania kompozytów o osnowie z polimerów termoplastycznych. W artykule przeprowadzono przegląd literaturowy zastosowania materiałów kompozytowych na osnowie z polimerów termoplastycznych w lotnictwie. Dodatkowo, w pracy skupiono się na charakterystyce kompozytów polimerowych wzmacnianych włóknem węglowym – CFRP (Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers), które odgrywa istotną rolę w wytwarzaniu elementów lotniczych. Metody badawcze wybrano w oparciu o rodzaj osnowy kompozytu. Artykuł zawiera najważniejsze właściwości mechaniczne oraz ogólną charakterystykę termoplastów używanych, jako osnowy na kompozyty typu CFRP stosowanych w przemyśle lotniczym. Opisano poszczególne procedury badawcze, które pozwalają na ocenę właściwości mechanicznych materiałów kompozytowych na osnowie z polimerów termoplastycznych. Przeprowadzono testy mechaniczne takie jak statyczna próba rozciągania oraz zginanie krótkiej belki, w celu zbadania kompozytów CFRP.
Źródło:
Transactions on Aerospace Research; 2019, 4 (257); 55-65
0509-6669
2545-2835
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Aerospace Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of drill bit material on the bearing strength of holes in GFRP composite
Autorzy:
Galińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27309886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
fibre reinforced composites
drilling
bolted joining
bearing strength
delamination
kompozyty wzmocnione włóknami
wiercenie
łączenie śrubowe
wytrzymałość nośna
rozwarstwienie
Opis:
The article aims at assessing the influence of the drill bit material on the bearing strength of holes made in glass fabric reinforced epoxy composite. Six twists made of widely used drill materials such as high speed steels and carbides in different configurations were selected to drill holes in the composite. In the first stage of the work, optimum drilling parameters were selected and then used for drilling holes in specimens tested in single lap shear experiments. For each tested specimen two different delamination factors, one based on the delamination area and another - on its diameter, were calculated in order to assess the quality of the holes and then compared to the results of the bearing strength experiments. The results of the bearing tests showed that the highest strength was achieved for the high speed steel drill with titanium coating while the lowest for the cemented carbide drill. This finding is in opposition to the majority of results reported in literature.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2023, LXX, 2; 287--310
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of wet chemistry treatment on the mechanical performance of natural fibres
Autorzy:
Koziol, M.
Bogdan-Wlodek, A.
Myalski, J.
Wieczorek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
włókna naturalne
włókna juty
obróbka powierzchni
wydajność mechaniczna
wzmacnianie włóknami
natural fibres
jute fibres
surface treatment
mechanical performance
fibre reinforced composites
Opis:
The paper presents determination of the effect of various chemical treatment on the strength of 288 tex jute yarn arisen from the plain weave fabric produced by LENTEX, Poland. The yarn was put to alternative treatments in: NaOH and KOH water solutions with various concentration (from 1 to 15%) and treatment duration (from 0.5 to 6 hours), vinyl acetate, methanol and toluene diisocyanate. After the treatment it was put to tensile tests. Yarn diameter and elementary fibre twist angle were also measured using MICRO PROF FRT optical profilographometer. The SEM micro-photographs have also been performed in order to evaluate the structural changes of the yarn after the treatment. Optimal conditions of alcali-treatment are: 5% concentration and 2h duration for NaOH, 3% concentration and 4h duration for KOH. Such treatments give a growth in yarn rupture force up to 10% and they are well applicable in composite materials manufacturing. Also interaction with vinyl acetate and toluene diisocyanate has practically not negative influence on the mechanical performance of the yarn. Two effects were observed which can explain the influence of chemical treatment on mechanical performance of jute yarn: swelling and change in the orientation of elementary fibres.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2011, 13, 4; 21-27
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of surface treatment on the wetting process of jute fibres with thermosetting polyester resin
Autorzy:
Bogdan-Włodek, A.
Kozioł, M.
Myalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
włókna naturalne
włókna juty
obróbka powierzchniowa
zwilżanie powierzchni
wzmocnione włókna kompozytowe
natural fibres
jute fibres
surface treatment
wetting prosess
fibre reinforced composites
Opis:
The aim of this study is the evaluation of the effect of chemical treatment of jute fibres on their permeability with polyester resin and determination of optimal treatment parameters. Unmodified jute fabric by LENTEX, Poland and polyester resin ESTROMAL 14 were used in the experiments. NaOH and KOH water solutions (various concentration - from 1 to 15% - and treatment duration - from 0.5 to 6h), vinyl acetate, methanol, toluene diizocyanate were used for the treatment. Determination of the effect of the chemical treatment on fiber-resin interaction was made in: infiltration of resin into reinforcement structure tests and fabric absorbability tests. Three criteria: time of penetration of resin into the reinforcing fabric, fabric absorbability and the area of a part of the specimen cross-section penetrated with the resin were taken into account. The fabrics treated with 1-5% - long-time and 15% short-time NaOH and KOH water solutions showed the best results within the tested criteria. These results do not correspondent directly with the mechanical properties of cured composites manufactured on the base of the treated fabrics. Alkali- and organic treatments significantly improve the mechanical performance of natural fibres reinforced composites, but organic treatments (methanol, toluene diisocyanate) gives better improvement in mechanical properties in comparison with the alkali-treatments. The measurement methods applied in the study may be generally useful in the evaluation of the effect of chemical treatment of natural fibres on their wettability with the liquid matrix.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 1; 21-27
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Location-optimized aerodynamic rotor design studies and development of small wind turbines
Autorzy:
Lehser-Pfeffermann, Daniel
Hamman, Alexander
Rückert, Frank Ulrich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
small wind turbine
fluid
energy machines
vertical axis wind turbine
additive manufacturing
fibre-reinforced composites
computational fluid dynamics
large eddy simulation
turbulence
simulation
Opis:
Local wind conditions can vary strongly depending on the landmark and vegetation, as well as on the skyline of the buildings in an urban surrounding. Weather, season and time of day influence the yield of electric power. In order to promote the use of small wind turbines as an alternative to photovoltaic power generation, design optimization for location-optimized small wind turbines was carried out. In this work, we want to concentrate on vertical axis wind turbines. Experimental studies, as well as numerical simulations, have been conducted. On the one hand, bionically optimized core structures will be integrated and implemented in the hybrid material of the turbine blades. Several optimization attempts have been examined for single blades. Detailed simulative investigations with large eddy simulations improve the aerodynamic behaviour of the new rotor design. Finally, based on the results of the studies and investigations, a new rotor will be manufactured and tested experimentally in the wind tunnel. A comparison with the reference system from the first part of the paper shows the improvements and effectiveness of the measures and processes investigated.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 1; 3--19
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Damage Detection and Size Quantification of FML with the Use of NDE
Autorzy:
Dragan, K.
Kornas, Ł.
Kosmatka, M.
Leski, A.
Sałaciński, M.
Synaszko, P.
Bieniaś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
fibre metal laminates
composites
non-destructive testing
Opis:
Composite materials have been developed in recent years. A new generation of structural composite materials for advanced aircraft is Fibre Metal Laminates (FML). They are hybrid composites consisting of alternating thin layers of metal sheets and fiber-reinforced composite material. FMLs have both low weight and good mechanical properties (high damage tolerance: fatigue and impact characteristics, corrosion and fire resistance). Quality control of materials and structures in aircraft is an important issue, also for Fibre Metal Laminates. For FML parts, a 100% non-destructive inspection for internal quality during the manufacturing process is required. In the case of FML composites, the most relevant defects that should be detected by non-destructive testing are porosity and delaminations. In this paper, a number of different non-destructive methods for the inspection of Fibre Metal Laminates were studied. The possibility of quality control of manufactured FML laminates - detection of defects as well as the procedures and processes are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2012, 4; 5-9
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancement of Tensile Properties of Glass Fibre Epoxy Laminated Composites Reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes interlayer using Electrospray Deposition
Autorzy:
Zakaria, Muhammad Razlan
Omar, Mohd Firdaus
Akil, Hazizan Md
Othman, Muhammad Bisyrul Hafi
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
glass fibre
carbon nanotubes
hybrid material
epoxy laminated composites
Opis:
The introduction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) onto glass fibre (GF) to create a hierarchical structure of epoxy laminated composites has attracted considerable interest due to their merits in improving performance and multifunctionality. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) was used to analyze the woven hybrid GF-CNT. The results demonstrated that CNT was successfully deposited on the woven GF surface. Woven hybrid GF-CNT epoxy laminated composites were then prepared and compared with woven GF epoxy laminated composites in terms of their tensile properties. The results indicated that the tensile strength and tensile modulus of the woven hybrid GF-CNT epoxy laminated composites were improved by up to 9% and 8%, respectively compared to the woven hybrid GF epoxy laminated composites.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 685--690
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of Hybrid Carbon Nanotubes-Woven Glass Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Laminated Composites via the Electrospray Deposition Method
Autorzy:
Zakaria, Muhammad Razlan
Khairuddin, Nur Aishahatul Syafiqa Mohammad
Omar, Mohd Firdaus
Akil, Hazizan Md
Othman, Muhammad Bisyrul Hafi
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Abd Rahim, Shayfull Zamree
Ting, Sam Sung
Azmi, Azida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
glass fibre
carbon nanotubes
hybrid material
epoxy laminated composites
Opis:
Herein, the effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the mechanical and dielectric performance of hybrid carbon nanotube-woven glass fiber (GF) reinforced epoxy laminated composited are investigated. CNTs are deposited on woven GF surface using an electrospray deposition method which is rarely reported in the past. The woven GF deposited with CNT and without deposited with CNT are used to produce epoxy laminated composites using a vacuum assisted resin transfer moulding. The tensile, flexural, dielectric constant and dielectric loss properties of the epoxy laminated composites were then characterized. The results confirm that the mechanical and dielectric properties of the woven glass fiber reinforced epoxy laminated composited increases with the addition of CNTs. Field emission scanning electron microscope is used to examine the post damage analysis for all tested specimens. Based on this finding, it can be prominently identified some new and significant information of interest to researchers and industrialists working on GF based products.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 669--675
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of fibre loading and surface treatment on the impact strength of coir polyester composites
Autorzy:
Karthikeyan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
coir fibre
polymer composites
impact strength
włókno kokosowe
kompozyty polimerowe
udarność
Opis:
Purpose: In this work, coir fibre with varying fibre content was selected as reinforcements to prepare polymer-based matrices and the problem of reduced fibre-matrix interfacial bond strength has been diluted by chemical treatment of coir fibres with alkali solution. Design/methodology/approach: The effect of fibre loading, solution concentration and soaking time on the impact strength of the composites were analyzed using statistical techniques. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) approach was used to model and optimize the impact properties of coir-polyester composites. Findings: The impact strength of coir fibre reinforced polyester composite depends mainly on the fabrication parameters such as fibre-polyester content, soaking time, concentration of soaking agent and adhesive interaction between the fibre and reinforcement. Research limitations/implications: The mechanical properties of any coir polyester composite depend on the nature bonding between the fibre and reinforcement. The presence of cellulose, lignin on the periphery of any natural fibre reduces the bonding strength of the composite. This limitation is overcome by fibre treatment over sodium hydroxide to have better impact properties. Practical implications: Now days, natural fibre reinforced composites are capable of replacing automotive parts, subjected to static loads such as engine Guard, light doom, name plate, tool box and front panels etc. These materials can withstand any static load due to its higher strength to weight ratios. Originality/value: The effect of fibre loading, solution concentration and soaking time on the impact strength of the composites were analyzed using statistical techniques. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) approach was used to model and optimize the impact properties of coir-polyester composites. The impact strength of NaOH impregnated coir fibre reinforced polyester composites was evaluated.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2021, 107, 1; 16--20
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of transmission properties of a tapered optical fibre with gold nanoparticles liquid crystal composite cladding
Autorzy:
Moś, Joanna E.
Stasiewicz, Karol A.
Jaroszewicz, Leszek R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
tapered optical fibre
liquid crystals
liquid crystal composites
nanoparticles
optical sensor
Opis:
The article presents a study of a hybrid structure based on the combination of a tapered optical fibre and gold nanoparticles dispersed in a liquid crystal material. Sensitivity to changes of the refractive index of the environment in which the structure is located, as well as the possibility of changing the refractive index of liquid crystals by external factors, such as temperature and electric field, were investigated. Electro- and thermally-induced changes of the refractive index of a liquid crystal through the rotation of a molecule director, which cause changes in the light propagated in a tapered optical fibre, were described. The most important issue in the article is to determine the influence of doping a liquid crystal with gold nanoparticles the concentration of which varies between 0.1 and 0.3 wt.%. The paper presents transmission measurements in a wide optical range depending on voltage, temperature, and frequency changes. Additionally, time courses of the obtained signal were measured. The study shows that the appropriate selection of nanoparticle concentration has a huge impact on the optical wave propagation. The experimental results show that the optical changes obtained for the investigated hybrid structure prefer it for use as an electrooptical switcher, filter, or sensor.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 4; art. no. e143936
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Evaluation of the Selected Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Glass and Hemp Fabrics
Autorzy:
Scheibe, Mieczysław
Bryll, Katarzyna
Brożek, Piotr
Czarnecka-Komorowska, Dorota
Sosnowski, Mariusz
Grabian, Janusz
Garbacz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
mechanical properties
composites
polymer composites
laminate
laminate reinforced with natural fiber
natural fiber reinforcement
hemp fibre
hemp fabric
HFRP
HFRP composites
Opis:
The requirements of sustainable development of the economy force the replacement of the previously used composite materials in the production of elements not only with lighter, but also more durable materials. These materials should meet more and more stringent environmental protection requirements. This study aimed to determine the possibility of introducing a polymer structural composite reinforced with natural fiber into the structure of the hull of vessels instead of the commonly used polymer-glass composite (GFRP). The hemp fabric was used to reinforce the polymer matrix. The compared analysis of the physical properties of the classic GFRP composites with obtained new HFRP composites, i.e. density, impact strength, as well as resistance to static tensile and bending, was carried out. As a result of the performed analyzes and comparison of the results with the standards, it can be concluded that it is possible to apply a polymer-hemp (HFRP) composite for the shipbuilding and boatbuilding needs – limited to plating elements with medium and low strength requirements.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2023, 17, 2; 268--278
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tensile, Flexual, Impact and Water Absorption Properties of Natural Fibre Reinforced Polyester Hybrid Composites
Właściwości wytrzymałościowe na rozciąganie, gięcie i uderzenie oraz absorpcja wody poliestrowych hybrydowych kompozytów wzmacnianych włóknami naturalnymi
Autorzy:
Prasanna Venkatesh, R.
Ramanathan, K.
Srinivasa Raman, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
hybrid composites
sisal fibre
bamboo fibre
unsaturated polyester resin
alkali treatment
kompozyty hybrydowe
włókno sizalowe
włókna bambusowe
nienasycone żywice poliestrowe
Opis:
In this paper, tensile, flexural, impact properties and water absorption tests were carried out using sisal/unsaturated polyester composite material. Initially the optimum fibre length and weight percentage are estimated. To improve the tensile, flexural and impact properties, sisal fibre was hybridised with bamboo fibre. This work shows that the addition of bamboo fibre in sisal/ unsaturated polyester composites of up to 50% by weight results in increasing the mechanical properties and decreasing the moisture absorption property. In this research work, the effects of fibre treatment and concentration on the mechanical properties of a short natural fibre reinforced polyester hybrid composite are investigated. The fibres were subjected to 10% sodium hydroxide solution treatment for 24 h. The mechanical properties of composites with treated fibres are compared with untreated fibre composites. The fractured surface of the treated fibre composite specimen was studied using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).The treated hybrid composite was compared with an untreated hybrid composite, with the former showing a 30% increase in tensile strength, 27.4% - in flexural strength, and 36.9% - in impact strength, along with an extreme decrease in moisture absorption behaviour.
Badania przeprowadzono stosując kompozyty sizal/poliester i sizal/nienasyconą żywicę poliestrową. Początkowo określono optymalną długość włókien oraz udział procentowy masy w materiale kompozytowym. Dla polepszenia właściwości mechanicznych do włókien sizalowych dodawano włókna bambusowe aż do 50% wagowych. Stwierdzono polepszenie właściwości mechanicznych i, co jest bardzo ważne, zmniejszenie absorpcji wilgoci. Włókna poddawano działaniu 10% roztworu wodorotlenku sodu przez 24h. Badano kompozyty niemodyfikowane i modyfikowana zwracając szczególną uwagę na przełomy obserwowane za pomocą SEM. Stwierdzono polepszenie właściwości mechanicznych hybrydowych kompozytów poddanych modyfikacji, przy czym wytrzymałość na rozciąganie zwiększyła się o 30%, na zginanie 27,4% a wytrzymałość na uderzenia o 36,9%, a jednoczenie absorpcja wody zmniejszyła się znacznie
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 3 (117); 90-94
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Fibre Length and Preparation on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fibre/Polyamide 6 Hybrid Yarns and Composites
Wpływ długości i przygotowania włókien na mechaniczne właściwości hybrydowych przędz z włókien węglowych i poliamidowych oraz wykonanych z nich kompozytów
Autorzy:
Hengstermann, M.
Hasan, M. M. B.
Abdkader, A.
Cherif, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
carbon staple fibre
hybrid yarn
carding
spinning
composites
włókno węglowe
przędza hybrydowa
kompozyty
zgrzeblanie
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to investigate the effect of carbon fibre (CF) length and preparation prior to carding on the mechanical properties of hybrid yarns as well as composites consisting of CF and polyamide 6 (PA 6). The hybrid yarns are manufactured using an optimised process route of carding and drawing with a flyer machine from virgin staple CF (40/60/80/100 mm) and PA 6. In order to explore the effect of fibre preparation on the mechanical properties of hybrid yarns as well as composites, virgin staple CF and PA 6 fibres were prepared by varying the mixing type prior to the carding process. For this purpose, the fibres were mixed either by a fibre-opening device or supplied directly to the carding machine without prior mixing. The CF content of the card webs produced is kept at 50 volume %. Hybrid yarns were produced with a twist of 102 twist/m and then thermoplastic uni-directional (UD) composites were manufactured from them. The investigations revealed the influence of the input CF length and mixing type on the mechanical properties of hybrid yarns and thermoplastic UD composites.
Celem badań było stwierdzenie wpływu długości włókien węglowych i ich obróbki przed zgrzebleniem na mechaniczne właściwości przędz hybrydowych/włókno węglowe /poliamid 6/ jak również kompozytów z nich wykonanych. Zmieniano skład mieszanki przed zgrzebleniem. Włókna mieszano lub dostarczano bezpośrednio do zgrzeblenia. Zastosowano zoptymalizowany proces zgrzeblenia i rozciągania z użyciem niedoprzędzarki. Przędze hybrydowe posiadały skręt 102 skręty/m. Z przędz hybrydowych produkowano termoplastyczne kompozyty „jednokierunkowe”. Badania wykazały wpływ parametrów wejściowych na końcowe właściwości kompozytów.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 5 (119); 55-62
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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