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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 283
Tytuł:
Female Entrepreneurship – An Appropriate Response to Gender Discrimination
Autorzy:
Ascher, Jacques
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
female entrepreneurship
Opis:
This study aims to discuss one of the most significant economic and social developments in the world – the rise of the female entrepreneurship phenomenon. Women entrepreneurship needs to be studied as a separate field for two main reasons: (a). Female entrepreneurship is an important source of economic growth in creating new jobs and by being genetically different: women provide different solutions to management and business issues; (b). Female entrepreneurship has been neglected, particularly in business research. Although equal opportunity for men and women in the entrepreneurial field is not a reality in the short range, the progress towards its achievement could be facilitated by better understanding of the impact of female entrepreneurship on society and its contribution to economic growth. This study addresses the growth in female entrepreneurship in the developed and developing countries, explores primary motivational and other factors that influence female entrepreneurship, reviews the main obstacles facing the female entrepreneur, and finally makes recommendations to policy-makers to encourage and support such activity.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2012, 8, 4; 97-114
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Her-story”: contemporary female film directors in post-Yugoslav cinema
Autorzy:
Durić, Dejan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
post-Yugoslav cinema
female directors
her story
posttransition
female subjectivity
Opis:
The subject of this paper is a new generation of female directors in former Yugoslav (Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina) cinematography. It considers the stylistic, narrative and representational strategies in the films Clip (Klip, 2012) by Maja Miloš, Sonja and the Bull (Sonja i bik, 2012) by Vlatka Vorkapić, Our Everyday Life (Naša svakodnevna priča, 2015) by Ines Tanović, Zagreb Cappuccino (2014) by Vanja Sviličić, Trampoline (Trampolin, 2016) by Zrinka Katarina Matijević, You Carry Me (Ti mene nosiš, 2015) by Ivona Juka, and Quit Staring at My Plate (Ne gledaj mi u pijat, 2016) by Hana Jušić. The movies are related through conceptual, thematic and/or stylistic features. They examine the position of female protagonists in a patriarchal society and their daily experiences, wherein they dissect gender, economic and social problems that exist in countries in the territory of former Yugoslavia.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2018, 23, 32
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Female genital mutilation in light of Polish criminal law
Autorzy:
Banasik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
female genital mutilation
female circumcision
infibulation
penalization of female genital mutilation
grievous bodily harm
Violence against women
Opis:
Introduction: Female genital mutilation is a practice that causes devastating physical, psychological, and social consequences for girls and women. Female genital mutilation is internationally recognized as a violation of the human rights of girls and women.Purpose:To examine whether women are appropriately protected against female genital mutilation under Polish criminal law, in particular, whether a special criminal offence should be created.Materials and methods:The international legal acts, reports and other online available data related to female genital mutilation have been examined. The provisions of the Polish Penal Code and the relevant regulations of English criminal law have been analysed. Moreover, judgements of the Polish courts and the literature have also been the subject of research.Results:In Poland, there is no special legislation on female genital mutilation. However, female genital mutilation is punishable under general criminal law provisions. Female genital mutilation is a criminal offence and can be prosecuted as a form of grievous bodily injury or as a form of bodily injury and impairment to health.Conclusions:Alegislative action is needed to ensure that acts of female genital cutting are criminalized irrespective of the place of their commission. The Polish criminal lawmaker should make female genital mutilation exempt from the condition of double criminalization.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 216-228
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-Cultural Perspectives of Sport Participation Among Female Students in Tertiary Institution in Kano State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Aminat, Alairu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Kano State
female participation in sports
female students
socio-cultural factors
Opis:
This study examined socio-cultural factors influencing female participation in sports in Tertiary institution in Kano State in Nigeria. The need jar the study arose in order to stern the tide of low female participation in sports in Tertiary institution in Kano State. The population of the study was all female students in six tertiary institutions in Kano in 2012/2013 academic session. Records of enrolment showed that seven thousand five hundred and fifteen (7,515). The sample comprises of three hundred and seventy five (375) subjects made up of female students who were selected through multistage sampling technique. The instrument was a Likert type questionnaire designed by the researcher and was validated through a pilot study, with reliability coefficient of 0.87. Data collected were analyzed using Chi -square at 0.05 level of significance. All the three hypotheses tested were rejected which showed that socio-cultural factors influenced female participation in sports in tertiary institution in Kano State. It was therefore suggested that barriers against female participation in sports such as customs, traditions, religion should be de-emphasized, to allow more females engage in sports.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 25; 9-16
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender and Labour in Post-War Communist Poland: Female Unemployment 1945–1970
Autorzy:
Jarska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
female work
female unemployment
gender
People’s Republic of Poland [PRL]
Opis:
The article discusses the issue of female unemployment in Poland between 1945 and 1970 – the scale and reasons of the phenomenon and the attempts to eliminate it. The joblessness history is a pretext for showing the role of gender in the shaping of the labour market in the People’s Republic of Poland. The general reason behind the difficulties faced by women in finding a job was that gainful employment, or career, was in the case of females perceived as secondary, and less productive. Women were to perform certain roles in the family, and there was a prevalent conviction that a number of jobs were inappropriate or inadequate for women.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 110
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditioning of participation of disabled males and females from eastern regions of Poland in tourism and recreation
Autorzy:
Bergier, J.
Dabrowski, D.
Zbikowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
conditioning
participation
disabled male
disabled female
male
female
Polska
tourism
recreation
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Entrepreneur Woman: Challenges and Opportunities
Autorzy:
Loera, Marcela Rebeca Contreras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
female work
women
Opis:
In recent years, female entrepreneurship has increased considerably on a global and national scale, and Sinaloa is no exception. The contribution of women entrepreneurs to local economic development is recognized, however, information on female entrepreneurship is scarce. The aim of this article is to identify the characteristics of women entrepreneurs and their participation in the local economy in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. An exploratory descriptive analysis of female entrepreneurship in Sinaloa was carried out. This research was conducted through secondary sources in order to investigate the characteristics from a qualitative approach. The main findings show that the female entrepreneur has capabilities that influence their entrepreneurship: work experience, they generally undertake entrepreneurship for socioeconomic needs (support for family income, improve standard of living), self-employment, new opportunities or increased income; family or friends are the main source of financing. In conclusion, the growth of female entrepreneurship is a natural evolution in the role of women in the labor force of our society. However, the main motivation that prevails is the need to obtain sources of income; likewise, women are able to perceive opportunities to be undertaken, although they are influenced by the fear of failure.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie; 2023, 1, 51; 35-47
2083-1560
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional movement screen proficiency of adolescent female volleyball players
Autorzy:
Kovac, Dimitrije
Krkeljas, Zarko
Spasovski, Dusko
Grbic, Vladimir
Miceta, Lazar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-08
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
FMSTM
female athletes
volleyball
Opis:
Assessments and testing of young athletes often exclude the fundamental and functional movement capacity, which are critical for healthy motor development of adolescents. The aim of this study was to evaluate functional capacity of young female volleyball players and determine if participation in volleyball leads to development of movement dysfunctions. Two-hundred fifty-eight (258) adolescent female volleyball players (14.3 ± 1.7 yrs) underwent the functional movement screen. Person correlation showed no significant relationship between functional tests and playing experience, while age showed significant, but weak relationship with total functional score (r = 0.189; p < 0.005). Overall, 44% of participants scored less than 14. Paired sample t-tests show significant bilateral asymmetries in hurdle step, in-line lunge, and shoulder mobility tests. Functional movement screen was useful in identifying functional limitations and asymmetries in young female athletes. However, as neither age nor playing experience were strongly associated with functional score, more attention should be given to the qualitative movement assessment of individual tests, rather than the composite score.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2021, 2, 9; 76-81
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Female directors of contemporary Polish theater and cinema (selected examples)
Polskie reżyserki współczesnego teatru i kina (wybrane przykłady)
Autorzy:
Zimnica-Kuzioła, Emilia
Wejbert-Wąsiewicz, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/651601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
sztuka
reżyserzy
film
teatr
polskie artystki
art
female directors
theatre
Polish female artists
Opis:
Kwestie kariery artystycznej rzadko podejmowane są przez polskich socjologów. Artykuł jest analizą prac wybranych współczesnych polskich reżyserek filmowych i teatralnych. W niniejszym opracowaniu wykorzystano źródła zastane (monografie i badania naukowe, publikacje prasowe i internetowe, wywiady z reżyserami) oraz źródła pierwotne: wywiady z twórcami polskich teatrów dramatycznych przeprowadzone w ramach badań własnych. Kobiety w polskim teatrze i filmie powoli rozbijają szklany sufit i zajmują należne im miejsce w panteonie artystów, mających wiele do powiedzenia na temat współczesnej rzeczywistości. Polskie reżyserki są prawdziwymi indywidualistkami, mają swój charakterystyczny styl, niemniej łączy je to, że mierzą się w twórczości z ważnymi problemami społecznymi. Ich kreatywność nie jest nacechowana feministycznie, płeć w pracy twórczej ma drugorzędne znaczenie.
The issue of artistic careers is rarely tackled by Polish sociologists. The article is an analysis of the work of selected contemporary Polish female film and theater directors. The present study exploits secondary sources (monographs and scientific studies, press and internet publications, interviews with directors) and primary sources: interviews with creators of Polish drama theaters conducted as part of the authors’ own research. Women in Polish theater and film are slowly breakingthe glass ceiling and they are taking their rightful place in the pantheon of artists who have a lot to say about our difficult modern times. Polish directors are true individuals however they raise important social problems. Their creativity is not feminist. They have their own signature style and their sex is of secondary importance.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2019, 71; 121-137
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences and determinants of female entrepreneurship across selected EU countries: some empirical evidence for the period 2010–2018
Autorzy:
Kraska, Ewa
Kot, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Female entrepreneurship
female self-employment
labour market
Przedsiębiorczość kobiet
rynek pracy
samozatrudnienie kobiet
Opis:
There is a wide differentiation in the level of female entrepreneurship across European Union countries. The literature emphasises the importance of various intrinsic (i.e. education, experience, human capital, access to capital resources) and extrinsic (i.e. influencing the level of entrepreneurship) factors. The purpose of this article is to empirically analyse the relationship between the level of female self-employment and the economic and social determinants of female labour force participation for 19 EU member states. This article uses panel data techniques to empirically analyse the relationship between the female self-employment and the following: gross domestic product per capita, female unemployment rate, total fertility rate, crude marriage rate, people at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, gender wage gap (median) for full-time employees, masculinization index. Simple statistical methods and Pearson correlation coefficient were used in this paper. An econometric model was created to verify the factors affecting the level of female self-employment. Statistical data collected by Eurostat and the OECD were used to conduct the analyses. Due to limited data availability, the study covers the years 2010–2018. Gretl and Excel were used to conduct the analysis.
W krajach Unii Europejskiej występuje duże zróżnicowania poziomu przedsiębiorczości kobiet. W literaturze przedmiotu podkreśla się znaczenie rożnych czynników wewnętrznych (tj. edukacja, doświadczenie, kapitał ludzki, dostęp do zasobów kapitału) oraz zewnętrznych (tj. wpływających na poziom przedsiębiorczości). Celem artykułu jest empiryczna analiza związku między poziomem samozatrudnienia kobiet a uwarunkowaniami ekonomiczno-społecznymi kobiet na rynku pracy dla 19 państw będących członkiem UE. W pracy wykorzystano proste metody statystyczne i współczynnik korelacji Pearsona. W celu weryfikacji czynników wpływających na poziom samozatrudnienia kobiet zbudowano model ekonometryczny. Do przeprowadzenia analiz wykorzystano dane statystyczne zgromadzone w Eurostacie oraz OECD. Ze względu na ograniczoną dostępność danych badaniem objęto lata 2010–2018. Do przeprowadzenia analizy wykorzystany został program Gretl oraz Excel.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny; 2021, 4; 97-114
1898-2166
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mediсo-organizational model of protection of reproductive health of women with inflammatory diseases of generative organs
Autorzy:
Naumov, I.
Tishchenko, Y.
Aleksandrovich, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
model
reproductive health
female genitals
Opis:
The work purpose: To develop, scientifically to prove and introduce medical-organizational model of protection of reproductive health of patients with inflammatory diseases of genitals. Materials and methods. The female population of fertile age with inflammatory diseases of the genitals, living in the Grodno area per 1954–2008 is studied. The system approach is used, following methods were applied: sanitary-statistical, economic-mathematical, expert estimations, sociological, historical, organizational experiment, modelling and forecasting. Results. On the basis of the carried out complex socially-hygienic research including studying of volumes and quality of medical aid, security of obstetric-gynecologic service material, financial and personnel resources, introductions of new organizational, medical and information technologies, studying of the reproductive equipments of women of fertile age and prospects of realisation by them of reproductive function, and also an expert estimation of the importance of the problems bound to disturbances in reproductive system, develop medical-organizational model of protection of reproductive health of women with inflammatory diseases of the genitals, based on state policy realisation in public health services. Model actions are realised in three stages: pregravidal improvement; medical maintenance in pregnancy; The organisation of medical aid to women in childbirth and newborns, and also aftertreatment after a failure of pregnancy and sorts.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2014, 08, 3; 4-11
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of sildenafil citrate on women affected by sexual dysfunction referred to health clinics
Autorzy:
Zeinalzadeh, Sanaz
Akbarzadeh, Marzieh
Faridi, Pouya
Mohagheghzadeh, Abdol Ali
Sayadi, Mehrab
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
female
sexual
dysfunction
sildenafil citrate.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 2; 167-172
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of polluted environment on the female and male strobili bearing of European Scots pine provenances
Autorzy:
Chalupka, W.
Rozkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Scotch pine
pollen
male flower
polluted environment
provenance
Pinus sylvestris
male
female cone
female
Opis:
Studies on female and male strobili production as well as on pollen production and viability were performed at a polluted (Luboń) and a control (Kórnik) sites. Female strobili bearing per tree and total length of male strobili produced per tree were significantly higher in Luboń than in Kórnik and the stand density and tree crown exposition to sunlight were likely responsible for that result. Percentage of pollen germination was not affected by any variables studied. Neither provenance nor provenance x site interactions were found.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2000, 45
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usage of leisure time by disabled males and females from the Lublin Region
Autorzy:
Kubinska, Z.
Bergier, B.
Bergier, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
leisure time
disabled male
disabled female
Lublin region
male
female
leisure form
free time
Opis:
Introduction. Free time in the life of both the disabled and those who are able bodied is the time of leisure, recovery and entertainment. The disabled utilize more energy and strength for everyday functioning compared to the able bodied, therefore, an adequate managing of the leisure time they possess is of great importance. This is confirmed by the latest results of American studies. Objectives. The primary objective of the presented study is the presentation of the various of managing and organizing leisure time among disabled males and females living in the Lublin Region, with the consideration of statistical significance. Materials and method. A total of 360 disabled people were examined – 187 females and 173 males, with physical, mental, complex and sensory disability. The study was conducted by a diagnostic survey with the use of a questionnaire form. Results. The results of own studies show small variation in the aspects of managing and organizing free time according to the respondents’ gender. During their leisure time, both males and females watch TV, listen to the radio, read books and go for walks. They obtain information concerning offers for spending free time from the media, specialist institutions, associations and acquaintances, and expect assistance in the organization of their leisure time from specialist institutions, associations, and family members. The respondents are most interested in participating in a stay in a rehabilitation spa, permanent activities for the disabled, and trips. To-date they have participated in walking tours, bicycle tours, outdoor bivouacs and pilgrimages in the company of their family members and friends.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Homo Holocaustus,1 or Autobiographical Female Experience of the Holocaust
Autorzy:
Żórawska-Janik, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Shoah
women
autobiographical writings
female prose
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the motif of the Shoah in female autobiographcial prose after the year 2000. The paper shows that, in recent years,more and more female authors in the second and third post-Holocaust generations have been recording their traumatic experience, and that the reason for it lies in the social stigmatization of Jewish people. It is stressed here that the issues of the Holocaust are part and parcel of a cultural taboo and – similarly to female written prose – they are frequently ignored or evaluated negatively. The Holocaust issues are tackled by contemporary young writers of Jewish descent who – contrary to the previous generation authors – have not experienced the mass murder of Jews; nevertheless, they feel its effects today. This paper proves that the research into trauma studies is not really conducted in Poland, and paying attention to a female viewpoint is very rare. The examples referred to in the paper of the autobiographical novels by Ewa Kuryluk, Agata Tuszyńska, Roma Ligocka and Magdalena Tulli demonstrate that this kind of writing is becoming more and more important within the literature focused on the Shoah. Compared to the autobiographical fiction by Marek Bieńczyk, Jan Tomasz Gross and Michał Głowiński, female Holocaust stories are distinguished by their authenticity, emotionality, intimacy and honesty of narration. The stories are devoid of any pathos, and they highlight the figure of a mother. Moreover, their confessions are based on the physical feeling of the legacy which has remained in their hearts and minds after the trauma that their loved ones had to experience. An attempt to describe prose post-Holocaust prose is made in comparison to Jewish literature in Poland, drawing the reader’s attention to the characteristic features of these issues compared to the autobiographical works by men.
Źródło:
Tematy i Konteksty; 2020, 1; 275-292
2299-8365
Pojawia się w:
Tematy i Konteksty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 283

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