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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Famine and poverty in the army during the reign of the House of Vasa in the light of reports and diaries
    Autorzy:
    WOŹNICA, Kamila
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517685.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    House of Vasa
    famine
    cannibalism
    food
    army
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present the phenomenon of famine in the army of the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the reign of the House of Vasa. Shortages of food were not present in the army constantly. Nevertheless, they were a frequent phenomenon during wars. It was not always possible to buy or steal something due to destructions in the area where the army was staying. In situations of no possibility to purchase food products, people tried to look for things that could fill their stomachs in the nearest surrounding. They would pick rhizomes, tree leaves, vegetables and herbs. Carrion as well as ill and injured animals were eaten. A symbol of famine was eating horse meat. The last resort was cannibalism.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 169-190
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “The Heart of this People is in its right place”: The American Press and Private Charity in the United States during the Irish Famine
    Autorzy:
    Hamera, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Ireland
    Famine
    19th century
    American press
    private charity
    Opis:
    The potato blight that struck Ireland in 1845 led to ineffable suffering that sent shockwaves throughout the Anglosphere. The Irish Famine is deemed to be the first national calamity to attract extensive help and support from all around the world. Even though the Irish did not receive adequate support from the British government, their ordeal was mitigated by private charity. Without the donations from a great number of individuals, the death toll among the famished Irishmen and Irishwomen would have been definitely higher. The greatest and most generous amount of assistance came from the United States. In spite of the fact that the U.S. Congress did not decide to earmark any money for the support of famine-stricken Ireland, the horrors taking place in this part of the British Empire pulled at American citizens’ heartstrings and they contributed munificently to the help of the Irish people. Aiding Ireland was embraced by the American press, which, unlike major British newspapers, lauded private efforts to bring succour to the Irish. Such American newspapers as the Daily National Intelligencer, the New York Herald and the Liberator encouraged their readers to contribute to the relief of Ireland and applauded efforts to help the Irish. The aim of this essay is to argue that the American press, in general, played a significant role in encouraging private charity in the United States towards the Irish at the time of An Gorta Mór and, thus, helped to save many lives.
    Źródło:
    Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture; 2018, 8; 151-167
    2083-2931
    2084-574X
    Pojawia się w:
    Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Technology of Soviet Myth Creation about Famine as a Result of Crop Failure in Ukraine of the 1932–1933s
    Autorzy:
    Sokolova, Sofiia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951106.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
    Tematy:
    famine
    mythologization
    soviet mass media
    collectivization
    repressions
    peasant protests
    parallel reality
    Opis:
    According to the Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, over 3, 9 million people died during the famine of the 1932–1933s However, it’s impossible to define the exact number of the dead due to liquidation of the 1937 census data by the soviet authorities who deliberately aimed at violating complete record of the deaths and stated in the documentation other death reasons instead of the ones caused by the famine. To disguise this criminal offence the soviet government directed all its efforts to creation of a myth pointing to that year crop failure as the reason of famine. Purpose. The aim of the following article is to reveal practical techniques of alternative reality creation in the soviet society based on the example of the 1932–1933s famine’s mythologization in Ukraine. Materials and methods. Analyses and generalization of scientific archive sources and international documents, overview of soviet mass media related to the topic have been performed. Research results. The soviet myth creation technology applied to the famine happening in Ukraine of 1932–1933 as a result of crop failure shows a wide spectrum of alternative reality creation means (mythologization), which was exploited by the whole history of the soviet government: liquidation of documents and evidence, intimidation and physical extermination of witnesses, blockage of access to sources of reliable information, formation of alternative “truth” and its expansion in mass media. Results. The purpose of creation and expansion of the famine myth based on the belief about crop failure in Ukraine of the 19362–1933s was to form and infix “ideologically correct” interpretation of history in the mass consciousness. It was supposed to disguise reasons of the famine, which was artificially organized by the soviet government in Ukraine, aiming at liquidation of Ukrainian rural population, resisting collectivization, i.e. dissimulating of criminal offences and masking them under ecological myth.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Modern Science; 2019, 42, 3; 37-56
    1734-2031
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Modern Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The literary expression of national trauma in Irish and Ukrainian literatures
    Отражение национальной травмы в ирландской и украинской художественной литературе
    Autorzy:
    Krol, Tatiana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022209.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-27
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    An Gorta Mór
    the Holodomor
    images of Self and the Other
    famine
    trauma
    Opis:
    The most tragic and traumatic experiences in the respective histories of Ireland and Ukraine were their Great Famines. This paper discusses literary techniques used for the expression of national trauma in Irish and Ukrainian famine fictions. It examines the representations of An Gorta Mór and the Holodomor in The Silent People by Walter Macken, The Hungry Land by Michael Mullen, Maria: A Chronicle of a Life by Ulas Samchuk and Sweet Snow by Alexander J. Motyl, and demonstrates that the rhetoric of a national character occupies a prominent position in the novels. Exploring images of the Self and the Other within the oppressor/oppressed dichotomy, expressed from the perspective of the latter, the paper argues that national character stereotypes function to highlight the detrimental effects of British rule in Ireland and Soviet rule in Ukraine. Imagology and trauma studies underpin the paper’s theoretical framework. The paper is part of the doctoral thesis An Imagological Study of the Depiction of the Irish and Ukrainian Great Famines in the novels by Samchuk, Macken, Motyl and Mullen, supervised by Dr. Brigitte Le Juez and Dr. Áine McGillicuddy, defended in December 2018 at Dublin City University.
    Źródło:
    Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2020, 45, 1; 9-19
    0081-6884
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Food security and human dignity in the perspective of social change. From the trauma of forced collectivisation to the tragedy of the great famine
    Autorzy:
    Chrzanowska-Gancarz, Małgorzata
    Gancarz, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931813.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    social change
    Great Famine
    food security
    human dignity
    zmiana społeczna
    Wielki Głód
    bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe
    godność człowieka
    Opis:
    The phenomenon of social change often strikes fundamental and inalienable human rights to freedom and security - the source of inherent dignity of a human being. A meaningful and tragic example of the impact of social change on the loss of food security, the implication of which was a disastrous violation of human dignity, was noted in the initial period of the USSR - the first state that initiated social change (agricultural collectivisation), governed by the theories of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. The publication of the once famous joint study entitled The Black Book of Communism revealed and made the nations of Europe and the world aware of the limitless extent of the crime committed in one of the communist countries, which historians refer to as the Great Famine. In this article, that tragic event, unimaginable in its consequences and scale, will constitute a specific basis for the analysis of the dignity of identity in the context of social change resulting in the loss of food security.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 141; 51-63
    1641-3466
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From private memory to the collective image of the Ukrainian Holodomor
    Autorzy:
    Kudela-Świątek, Wiktoria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943391.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
    Tematy:
    pamięć osobista
    pamięć wspólnoty
    oral history
    wielki głód
    Ukraina
    Ukraińska Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka
    Związek Radziecki
    private memory
    community memory
    Great Famine
    Ukraine
    Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
    Soviet Union
    Opis:
    The article discusses a wide range of aspects concerning the Holomodor – the Great Famine in the Soviet Union in the years 1932–1933. The author focuses on examining the processes of creating a collective image of the Great Famine and the role of individual memory of its survivors in building this image. Analyzing the memories of the survivors the author deals with distortions and myths which has grown up around the Holomodor. The significance of this disaster for the Ukrainian identity is also the subject of the analysis.
    Źródło:
    Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2016, 6; 33-62
    2719-7522
    2084-0578
    Pojawia się w:
    Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Serendipity in the Archives
    Autorzy:
    Reed, Vivian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
    Tematy:
    Gibson Hugh S. (1883-1954)
    Gibson Michael Francis (1929-2017)
    Hoover Herbert C. (1874-1964)
    Hoover Institution Library and Archives
    Hoover Presidential Library
    Drexel Biddle Anthony
    Jr. (1897-1961)
    Polska
    Argentina
    Belgium
    Famine Emergency Committee
    World War I
    World War II
    Biblioteka i Archiwum Instytutu Hoovera
    Biblioteka Prezydencka Hoovera
    Polska– Argentyna
    Belgia
    komitet kryzysowy do walki z głodem
    I wojna światowa
    II wojna światowa
    Opis:
    Archives have a rather dull reputation. Boxes of dusty papers guarded by rigid access rules are unappealing to many people. However, there are exceptions to that preconception, notably the Hoover Institution Library and Archives. Hoover Archives has been a place of serendipity for me personally since 2009 when I was a graduate student. What began as a class project became a master's thesis and launched a career as an independent historian. An astonishing collection of virtually unknown records combined with a wonderful array of people led the way to many adventures and publications. This is the story of how books and public histories are born - one person and one discovery at a time.
    Źródło:
    Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2023, 17, 4; 721-740
    1897-0788
    2544-8730
    Pojawia się w:
    Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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