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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Globalism of evolutionism
    Autorzy:
    Hałaczek, Bernard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070342.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    globalization
    evolutionism
    sociobiology
    evolutionary psychology
    anthropology
    Opis:
    The phenomenon of globalization, which is well known in the economy, can nowadays be observed also in the area of science. It is based on the fact that more and more scientific disciplines are applying the same explanatory principle, namely the theory of evolution. Therefore, every development, including that of man, according to the pattern of genetic reproduction, takes place on the basis of natural selection. With psychological properties, mental abilities and social behaviours, which are eloquently referred to as “memes”, it is as with genes: only those that are better, stronger, more capable of surviving will survive after accidental changes and only they will be passed on. In short, reproduction regulates and controls human behaviour. Such a way of thinking and explanation can be found today in many publications on sociobiology and evolutionary psychology. Even if they present many new details, they pay tribute to the old human desire to explain everything in a simple way, according to the same scheme. The same expectation towards science was expressed by E. Haeckel in the 19th century and J. Monod in the 20th century. However, when these two biologists explained man as a whole based on the theory of evolution, they admitted that they referred to philosophy, to which contemporary representatives of sociobiology and evolutionary psychology cannot or do not want to confess.
    Źródło:
    Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2020, 56, S2; 115-136
    0585-5470
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Philosophiae Christianae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modifications of the Prison Environment – Postulates Inspired by Evolutionary Psychology
    Autorzy:
    Florek, Stefan
    Piotrowski, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542394.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-04
    Wydawca:
    Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Nowym Sączu
    Tematy:
    prison
    imprisonment
    evolutionary psychology
    environment
    change
    Opis:
    The conditions of imprisonment in Polish prisons make it difficult to achieve the goals of penitentiary social rehabilitation. Adaptation to prison conditions, which occurs especially as a result of long-term stay in a closed-type prison, results in disadaptation to the conditions in freedom and usually leads to degradation of the prisoner’s personality. An important reason for this is the unnaturalness of a environment. It is almost totally incompatible with human nature due to its radical difference from the environment in which the human mind evolved. In the article, the authors present an initial evolutionary oriented diagnosis of environmental factors responsible for low effectiveness of penitentiary social rehabilitation. The article contains also suggestions of modifications that may increase the level of its effectiveness.
    Źródło:
    Eruditio et Ars; 2023, 6, 1; 197-208
    2545-2363
    Pojawia się w:
    Eruditio et Ars
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Self-esteem: An Evolutionary-Developmental Approach
    Autorzy:
    Menon, Madhavi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Self-esteem
    adaptation
    evolutionary psychology
    sociometer theory
    terror management
    Opis:
    While the research literature is replete with studies focusing on the developmental factors that affect self-esteem, little attention has been paid to the source or functions of the self-esteem motive itself. The present paper aims at exploring some ways in which an evolutionary-developmental-psychological (EDP) perspective can explain the adaptive nature of self-esteem. This paper attempts to address some important issues that are the focus of evolutionary psychology, including, possible evolutionary functions of self-esteem, by focusing on two theories namely, the Terror Management Theory (TMT) and the Sociometer Theory. Additionally, this review also attempts to identify some of the links between self-esteem and social relationships using an evolutionary-developmental-psychological (EDP) framework.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 66; 225-237
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Some Remarks on Canon Law and Evolutionary Psychology
    Wybrane zagadnienia z zakresu prawa kanonicznego i psychologii ewolucyjnej
    Autorzy:
    Alexandrowicz, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499730.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    prawo kanoniczne
    psychologia ewolucyjna
    prawo natury
    canon law
    evolutionary psychology
    laws of nature
    Opis:
    Artykuł jest próbą analizy możliwości wykorzystania osiągnięć psychologii ewolucyjnej do argumentacji na rzecz rozwiązań stosowanych na gruncie prawa kanonicznego. Psychologia ewolucyjna jest stosunkowo młodą nauką, która zajmuje się badaniem natury człowieka i wyjaśnianiem jego zachowań, przyjmując jako założenie podstawowe hipotezę ewolucji. Współcześnie jest ona coraz częściej wykorzystywana do analizowania instytucji prawa świeckiego oraz do formułowania szczegółowych postulatów dotyczących rozstrzygnięć prawnych. Prawo kanoniczne jest zaś prawem Kościoła Rzymskokatolickiego, które przynależy do jego istoty i służy kształtowaniu relacji pomiędzy jego członkami. Wychodząc od przedstawienia źródeł prawa kanonicznego, artykuł wskazuje niezbędne warunki, jakie musiałaby spełnić psychologia ewolucyjna, aby jej osiągnięcia mogły znaleźć zastosowanie w argumentacji kanonistycznej w ograniczonym zakresie dotyczącym prawa natury.
    The article is an attempt to analyze the possibility of adapting the achievements of evolutionary psychology in argumentation for the canon law regulations. Evolutionary psychology is a later science which studies human nature and explains human behaviors on the grounds of evolution hypothesis. Nowadays, it is even more frequently used in appraising secular law institutions and in formulating detailed postulates of legal decisions. Canon law is the law of the Roman Catholic Church, an immanent part of its structure, and it regulates the relationships among its members. Having presented the sources of canon law, the article briefly shows the necessary conditions for applying the achievements of evolutionary psychology to canon law, however, useful only in a narrow range of the laws of nature.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyt Studencki Kół Naukowych Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UAM; 2014, 4
    2299-2774
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyt Studencki Kół Naukowych Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UAM
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genealogy of collective intentionality
    Autorzy:
    Brejdak, Jaromir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076805.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-24
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
    Tematy:
    collective intentionality
    emotional intentionality
    values
    phenomenology of community
    evolutionary psychology
    Max Scheler
    Michael Tomassello
    Opis:
    The present paper attempts to look at on the genealogy of both shared intentionality and collective intentionality, comparing Michael Tomasello’s concept with Max Scheler’s threedimensional concept of intentionality: ens amans, ens volens, ens cogitans, as affective, conative, and cognitive intentionality. I focus on various forms of affective collective intentionality — Schelerian forms of sympathy — to show collective subjectivity from the whole spectrum of emotional intentionality, presented by Scheler’s example of parents standing over the corpse of a child. Even though Tomasello’s works seem to empirically corroborate Scheler’s intuitions about the emotional genealogy of collective intentionality, they will differ in the horizons within they locate intentionality. In the case of the evolutionary psychology of Tomasello, we can talk about the horizon of cooperation, in the case of Scheler’s Scheler’s phenomenology of acts about the horizon of responsibility or co-responsibility, which gives intentionality its unique character. The similarities of both concepts concern the following pillars: 1) genealogy of intentionality covering the dimension of affective intentionality, conative intentionality, and the level of cognitive intentionality; 2) Imitation or, as Scheler would say, following someone. Because a person is recognized by the author of Formalism as an act, or a bundle of acts, the way to understanding and communication with another person is the maieutic coperformance of their acts — i.e., imitation. The maieutic co-execution of acts of others triggers the constitution process of a person, both on an individual and community level. We can speak, in the case of Tomasello, about the ontho- and sociogenetic function of co-executing acts or imitating; however, in the case of Scheler, we are dealing with the clearly axiological nature of such a constitution of both the individual and collective subjectivity (axiological ego, axiological communio); 3) collaborative engagement as a driving force behind collective intentionality in one case in form of co-responsibility, a nature of a collective person (Scheler); in the other case in form of collaboration developing intentionality to various units of community life (Tomasello).
    Źródło:
    ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2021, 11, 2; 383-402
    2083-6635
    2084-1043
    Pojawia się w:
    ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the Contemporary Theories of the Development of Human Language
    Autorzy:
    Weinert, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014903.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    syntax
    semantics
    mentalising
    Broca’s area
    Dunbar’s theory
    prefrontal cortex
    neocortex
    FoxP2 gene
    evolutionary psychology
    Opis:
    Language does not leave a fossil we can put under a microscope; there is no living witness to its origin, early functions and its stages of evolution. Thus, the study of language origin and development is based mostly on speculations or guesses we need to take in order to see the big picture and to try to solve some of the greatest mysteries of human history – a jigsaw puzzle made out of millions of pieces scattered around the world. So as to fully explore and grasp the notion of language, it appears fundamental to start from dissecting and putting under a microscope all components, properties, processes and manifestations of language, a selection of which has been offered throughout this paper. There are very few certainties in this field; however, it has been established that certain properties and aspects of language had to coincide for it to originate, viz. the descent of the larynx, the growth and reshaping of the brain and skull, changes of speech apparatus and finally the emergence of syntax. First though, a collective shift in thinking must have occurred, generating the mental readiness for language capacity and the need to expand the existing communication system. Once the requirement was established, human anatomy must have eventually followed. Consequently, the process of externalization was activated, engineered by the consistent and coherent socio-cultural transmission, which redesigned human interaction, communication and social organisation. Scientific evidence, presented in this paper, suggests that language could not have emerged as a result of a sudden shift, on the contrary, it must have been a result of complex processes, mental and biological on one level and social and psychological on the other.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 12; 229-238
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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