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Wyszukujesz frazę "etiology" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Hormonal disturbances and etiology of gynecomastia in 17–30-year-old males
Zaburzenia hormonalne i etiologia ginekomastii u mężczyzn między 17. a 30. rokiem życia
Autorzy:
Kurowska, Maria
Malicka, Joanna
Tarach, Jerzy
Denew, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
gynecomastia
etiology
hormonal disorders
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2014, 2; 117-119
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CTRC gene polymorphism may increase pancreatic cancer risk – preliminary study
Autorzy:
Głuszek, Stanisław
Kowalik, Artur
Kozieł, Dorota
Wawrzycka, Iwona
Głuszek-Osuch, Martyna
Matykiewicz, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1393315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
pancreatic cancer
CTRC polymorphism
etiology
Opis:
Pancreatic cancer is often fatal due to delayed diagnosis and treatment difficulties. Objective: To analyze selected SPINK1, CTRC, CFTR, and PRSS1 gene mutations in cancer tissue and blood samples of patients with pancreatic tumors. Materials and method: We enrolled 16 consecutive patients diagnosed with pancreatic tumors. We collected cancer tissue, normal pancreatic tissue, and blood samples for genetic tests. The control group consisted of 419 healthy individuals. Peripheral blood samples were collected from all study participants in EDTA-coated tubes. Results: Out of 16 patients with pancreatic tumors, 12 had pancreatic cancer on microscopic examination (mean age, 60.2 years). The CTRC polymorphism Hetero p.G60=(c.180C>T) was found in 5 patients with pancreatic cancer (41.7% vs. 18.6% in the control group). One patient with pancreatic cancer and a positive family history had the SPINK1 (p.N34S) mutation [8.3% vs. 2.9% (12/419) in the control group]. One patient with pancreatic cancer had the CTRC (p.R254W) mutation [8.3% vs. 1% (4/419) in the control group]. Conclusions: Our preliminary results show that the CTRC polymorphism p.G60= (c.180C>T) is frequent in patients with pancreatic cancer. However, further research is needed to verify our findings.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2017, 89, 5; 48-53
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘They had lived for nothing in this world’: linguistic and socio-demographic considerations on a historically stigmatised marital status
Autorzy:
Savu, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
never-married
language
stigma etiology
Romania
Opis:
Existence outside of marriage associated, especially in the case of women, with the lack of children carries an almost universal stigma. It has historically been perceived as a violation of social norms and a danger to local communities and states. In the latest couple of decades, a growing number of studies focused on the stereotypes and stigma of singlehood, but not many of them addressed the issues of stereotype formation and the etiology of stigma related to never-married people. This paper explores the relationship between Romanian terms referring to never-married people and the local socio-demographic context from a historical perspective. It also makes a few cultural-comparative remarks to show that, as it is said, language mirrors culture and society. The number and the linguistic form of the available words for men and women who did not marry reflect society’s concerns at one point in time or another. The way the language is used affects the persistence of category representation and the consensualisation of stereotypes. Finally, this paper supports the idea that historical, multidisciplinary and comparative approaches provide a better understanding of social and cultural realities.
Źródło:
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów; 2021, 22; 327-341
2084-2740
Pojawia się w:
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental risk factors for bladder cancer
Środowiskowe czynniki ryzyka rozwoju raka pęcherza moczowego
Autorzy:
Menzel, Fryderyk
Drabik, Aleksandra
Hackemer, Paweł
Otlewska, Anna
Pawlas, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
"bladder cancer"
"environmental risk factors"
"epidemiology"
"etiology"
Opis:
Bladder cancer is a disease characterized by an abnormal growth of cells in the urinary bladder. Potentially, it can infiltrate nearby tissues and metastasize to distant organs. It affects more than 3 million people, with over 430,000 new cases a year. Environmental risk factors have significant impact on the development of bladder cancer, with tobacco smoke being the single most significant risk factor. Arsenic, nitrates, and chlorine in drinking water are also potentially associated with an elevated risk of this disease. In this paper, we review most significant environmental risk factors for primary bladder cancer and analyze prevention methods.
Rak pęcherza moczowego jest schorzeniem charakteryzującym się nieprawidłowym wzrostem komórek w pęcherzu moczowym. Potencjalnie może naciekać okoliczne tkanki i dawać przerzuty do odległych narządów. Rak pęcherza moczowego dotyka ponad 3 miliony ludzi na świecie, a co roku diagnozowanych jest ponad 430 tysięcy nowych przypadków. Środowiskowe czynniki ryzyka mają znaczący wpływ na rozwój raka pęcherza. Dym papierosowy jest czynnikiem ryzyka o największym znaczeniu. Arsen, azotany i związki chloru zawarte w wodzie pitnej są prawdopodobnie związane z podwyższonym ryzykiem raka pęcherza moczowego. Celem tego artykułu jest przegląd środowiskowych czynników ryzyka pierwotnego raka pęcherza moczowego oraz analiza metod zapobiegania.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2018, 21, 2; 43-47
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Congenital cholesteatomas
Autorzy:
Narożny, Waldemar
Kuczkowski, Jerzy
Stankiewicz, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
congenital cholesteatoma
middle ear
etiology
treatment
overview
Opis:
Congenital cholesteatoma is a rare ear disorder. The most common presentation is a pearly and white mass, visible with an intact tympanic membrane in individuals with no previous history of ear discharge, ear surgery or perforation of tympanic membrane. Based on a careful overview of literature, authors of this article present: the most probable theories of the cause of development of congenital cholesteatoma, diagnostic criteria of congenital cholesteatoma, its most common clinical symptoms, preoperative studies, methods of surgical treatments and goals of postoperative proceedings. Furthermore, authors present a comparison of histological, molecular and clinical features of congenital and acquired cholesteatomas.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2015, 4, 2; 78-83
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining Risk Factors and Demographic Patterns of Suicide in Tehran
Autorzy:
Farhangdoost, Yosef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Suicide
etiology
sociological and psychological factors
demographic
Opis:
Suicide refers to the death of a person that is primarily achieved by self-harm. Today, it is considered one of the major public health issues. One of the important risk factors associated with attempted suicide is social relations. This study is a descriptive and analytical study that aims to identify the suicide rate, the risk factors in suicide, and the methods of suicide. The findings show that there is a significant relationship between suicide and demographic variables that include age, sex, educational level, adherence to religion, and occupation. This research also shows the psychological factors that lead to suicide include depression, addiction, lack of social activities, and mental disorders caused by chronic disease.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2010, 41, 2; 52-57
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The association between body-built and injury occurrence in pre-professional ballet dancers – Separated analysis for the injured body-locations
Autorzy:
Zaletel, Petra
Sekulić, Damir
Zenić, Nataša
Esco, Michael R.
Šajber, Dorica
Kondrič, Miran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
training
Performance
etiology
predictors
health-status
injuries
Opis:
Objectives This study has aimed at identifying prevalence of injury-occurrence in 24 pre-professional-ballet-dancers (females, 16–18 years of age), and identifying the associations between the body-built and prevalence of injuries. Material and Methods The sample of variables included: body mass, body height, and 3 somatotype characteristics (mesomorph, ectomorph and endomorph) and data on injuries over the preceding year. Results Dancers were mostly ectomorphic-mesomorph (endomorphy: 2.6±0.54, mesomorphy: 3.99±0.77, ectomorphy: 3.23±0.54). The most commonly injured locations were the foot (17% of all injuries) and ankle (17%). Majority of the injuries occurred while practising but 37% of hip-injuries occurred while performing. Ankle-injuries resulted in longest absence from ballet. Endomorphy was related to ankle-injury (odds ratio (OR) = 1.9, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4–2.3), ectomorphy to foot injury (OR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.1–2.9), and body-mass to injury to the toes (OR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.4–3.1). Conclusions The results of this study allow for recognizing those dancers who are particularly vulnerable to injuries of certain body location. A more profound analysis of the possible mechanisms that lead to hip-injury during performance is needed. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(1):151–159
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 1; 151-159
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protocol for a scoping review of fecal microbiota transplantation from patients into animals
Autorzy:
Ruszkowski, Jakub
Kachlik, Zofia
Walaszek, Michał
Storman, Dawid
Dębska-Ślizień, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-07
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
Etiology
human microbiota-associated animal model
human stool transfer
Opis:
Microbiota studies have uncovered numerous associations between human gut microbes and health-related outcomes. However, since most of these correlations were observed in cross-sectional studies, the causal infe rence is limited. The causal contribution of microbiota can be evidenced through disease induction or exacerbaiton in animal models aeftr fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from patients. In this article we present a protocol for a scoping review on the subject of FMT from humans to animals. Besides assessing how the published studies were conducted, in that scoping review we aim to find out whether enough literature exists to conduct a systematic review of the evidence for microbiota participation in the pathophysiology of any human non-infectious disease or phenotypic trait. We will conduct searches on the Web of Science plaotfrm and databases: MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE. Citation chasing of included studies will be done. We will include studies assessing the eefcts of FMT collected from people with certain medical conditions on animals. Studies that recruited only healthy humans or used other animals as donors will be excluded. The results of this literature search will be tabulated and discussed. Moreover, we will provide a short list of human non-infectious diseases or traits with the highest number of FMT patient-to-animal studies. Ruszkowski J, Kachlik Z, Walaszek M, Storman D, Dębska-Ślizień A. Protocol for a scoping review of fecal microbiota transplantation from patients into animals. Eur J Transl Clin Med. 2023;6(1):87-91.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2023, 6, 1; 87-91
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemiological Characteristic of Acute Pancreatitis in Trzebnica District
Autorzy:
Bogdan, Justyna
Elsaftawy, Ahmed
Kaczmarzyk, Janusz
Jabłecki, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
acute pancreatitis
etiology
severe acute pancreatitis
recurrent pancreatitis
treatment
Opis:
Acute pancreatitis is one of the most common surgical disease, and thus cause of hospitalization. Incidence and etiology of this condition demonstrates large regional differences. This situation is a substantial financial burden forhospital district, and changes in organization structure and funding medical service should be taken under consideration.The aim of the study was to record the epidemiology with etiology, diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis in large district (77 000 inhabitants).Material and methods. A meta-analysis study of all 298 patients admitted to Hospital St Hedwig in Trzebnica, in the six-year period from 2005 to 2010, with acute pancreatitis was performed.Results. Acute pancreatitis was diagnosed in 298 patients in the six - year period, giving an estimated incidence of 64.4 per 100 000. Among the group of 441 admissions for acute pancreatitis in 298 patients was confirmed. Severe acute pancreatitis developed in 22.5% (67/298) of patients, more often in males 56/208 (27%) than in females 11/90 (12%). Gallstones were found as an etiological factor in 27% (80/298), and alcohol intake in 49% of patients. 211/298 (70%) patients had only one attack, whereas 29% (87/298) were readmitted with 230 relapses. The risk of recurrent pancreatitis was 48% in alcohol induced and 6,25% in gallstone induced pancreatitis. 53/298 patients (17%) were operated, ERCP procedures were performed in 24.Performed operations: necrosectomy in 25/53 (47%), elective cholecystectomy in 16/53 (30%), open drainage of abdominal abscess in 5/53 (9%), open drainage of cysts in 5/53 (9%), Jurasz's operation in 2/53 (3%). Majority surgical treatment was carried out in 68% cases with severe acute pancreatitis. Mortality due to acute pancreatitis was 3% (10/298); 15% in severe pancreatitis.Conclusions. 1. Acute pancreatitis continues to be an important clinical problem. 2. Severe, necrotic acute pancreatitis is associated with high mortality rates. 3. The ethanol-intake-related episodes of acute pancreatitits are much more prevalent than the gall-stone-related ones. 4. After the exclusion of ethanol- and gall-stones-related etiologies, the subsequent diagnostic process should aim at excluding neoplastic process of the head of pancreas.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 2; 70-75
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Is “Inflammatory Bowel Disease” & How Can It Be Treated?
Autorzy:
Lustyk, Klaudia
Sapa, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
Crohn’s disease
Etiology
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Therapy
Ulcerative colitis
Opis:
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which are usually grouped together as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Despite many researches, the etiology is still unknown, but it is believed that IBD is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors that interact with the immunological system. Many people worldwide (around 4 million) suffer from a form IBD and the incidence of Crohn's disease is still increasing. Aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, biologic medicines reduce the inflammation, relieve symptoms, prevent flare-ups, but new, more effective drugs with smaller amount of side effects are wanted and examined.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2013, 25, 100; 106- 111
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bovine neonatal pancytopenia in calves in Poland
Autorzy:
Jaskowski, J.M.
Polak, M.P.
Marszalek, A.
Nowak, K.
Frackowiak, H.
Olechnowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bovine neonatal pancytopenia
calf
symptom
bleeding
diathesis
thrombocytopenia
ecchymosis
etiology
Polska
Opis:
Bovine neonatal pancytopenia (BNP), a newly emerged syndrome of discussed etiology in calves, has been diagnosed since 2006. Here we describe first cases of BNP in Poland. Between September 2008 and April 2011, 62 cases of BNP were diagnosed in dairy calves. Bleeding skin lesions were mostly pronounced in summer and early autumn. Severe thrombocytopenia was observed in all sick animals. All calves came from herds vaccinated against BVDV infection with PregSure BVD vaccine (Pfizer). Substitution of colostrum from dams of BNP positive calves with colostrum from dams from herds free of BNP was the only effective measure to avoid new cases in affected herds.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Nature of an Integral Sociology: An Exploration in Theory and Practice
Autorzy:
Kotze, P. Conrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Phenomenology
Transcendental Subjectivity
Aperspectivism
Etiology
Ontology
Epistemology
Integral Sociology
Consciousness Structures
Opis:
This article is the first in a series of three installments representing a doctoral project carried out at the University of the Free State in South Africa. The aim of this article is to establish an apodictic ontic and epistemic foundation for the construction of an integral framework for sociological practice. To this end, manifest reality is meditated upon in a realist phenomenological manner, thus yielding an etiological framework aimed at reflecting reality in itself, and not as the object of a specific scientific paradigm. Situated against the backdrop of the ontological turn in the social sciences, the argument is developed that contemporary science represents an ill-founded attempt at empirically describing a reality that is fundamentally trans-empirical. It is posited that any scientific enterprise which is founded exclusively on an empirical analysis of “objective” reality can ultimately yield only partial truths. To remedy this situation, the role of intersubjectively constructed meaning-frameworks and subjectively constituted qualia of manifestation during the generation of reality are acknowledged, facilitating an account thereof that enlivens the positivistic “world-as-described” by integrating it with the hermeneutically navigable “world-as-agreed-upon” and the individually encountered/embodied “world-as-witnessed.” The resulting etiological framework facilitates a grasp of the higher order unity of these “worlds” by facilitating the emergence of an aperspectival mode of being that transcends the empirico-perspectival mental consciousness structure characteristic of modern and postmodern epistemologies. In so doing, a universally valid layer of knowledge is laid bare which can serve as a contextualizing point of reference for the continued perspectival exploration of particular conditioned aspects of reality.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2017, 13, 1; 246-269
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the frequency of Pneumocystis jirovecii occurrence in a group of children hospitalized for acute respiratory infections
Ocena częstości występowania Pneumocystis jirovecii w grupie hospitalizowanych dzieci z ostrym stanem zapalnym dróg oddechowych
Autorzy:
Gołab, E.
Rozej-Bielicka, W.
Pancer, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Pneumocystis jirovecii
occurrence
child
small child
patient
acute respiratory infection
clinical symptom
etiology
Opis:
Primary infection with Pneumocystis jirovecii in small children may cause inflammation of the respiratory tract which requires hospitalization. Lack of characteristic clinical symptoms makes it impossible to recognize P. jirovecii infections without performing laboratory analyses. Nasopharyngeal swabs from 70 children with respiratory tract infections were screened for fragments of the P. jirovecii genome. Pneumocystis DNA was found in swabs taken from two (2.9%) of the tested children: a newborn who was infected in the hospital and a six month old baby admitted to hospital two days after pneumonia was diagnosed. The obtained results confirm that primary P. jirovecii infections may occur in the form of acute respiratory tract inflammations suggesting a viral infection. In differential diagnosis of Pneumocystis infections in children molecular methods are useful as their high sensitivity makes it possible to analyze samples obtained in a non-invasive way.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2011, 57, 2
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the frequency of Pneumocystis jirovecii occurrence in a group of children hospitalized for acute respiratory infections
Ocena częstości występowania Pneumocystis jirovecii w grupie hospitalizowanych dzieci z ostrym stanem zapalnym dróg oddechowych
Autorzy:
Gołąb, E.
Rożej-Bielicka, W.
Pancer, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Pneumocystis jirovecii
occurrence
child
small child
patient
acute respiratory infection
clinical symptom
etiology
Opis:
Primary infection with Pneumocystis jirovecii in small children may cause inflammation of the respiratory tract which requires hospitalization. Lack of characteristic clinical symptoms makes it impossible to recognize P. jirovecii infections without performing laboratory analyses. Nasopharyngeal swabs from 70 children with respiratory tract infections were screened for fragments of the P. jirovecii genome. Pneumocystis DNA was found in swabs taken from two (2.9%) of the tested children: a newborn who was infected in the hospital and a six month old baby admitted to hospital two days after pneumonia was diagnosed. The obtained results confirm that primary P. jirovecii infections may occur in the form of acute respiratory tract inflammations suggesting a viral infection. In differential diagnosis of Pneumocystis infections in children molecular methods are useful as their high sensitivity makes it possible to analyze samples obtained in a non-invasive way.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2011, 57, 2; 93-96
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple myeloma – cancer among elderly people
Autorzy:
Januszewska, Joanna
Świderska-Kołacz, Grażyna
Zmorzyński, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
multiple myeloma
etiology of multiple myeloma
epidemiology
prognostic factors
genetic mutations
chromosomal abberration
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2016, VI; 52-61
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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