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Wyszukujesz frazę "erosion simulation" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Application of a particle swarm optimization to a physically-based erosion model
Zastosowanie optymalizacji zbioru rozproszonych czasteczek do modelu erozji opartego na podstawach fizycznych
Autorzy:
Santos, C A G
Pinto, L.E.M.
De Macedo Machado Freire, P.K.
Mishra, S.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
particle swarm optimization
application
erosion model
erosion simulation
run-off
optimization
erosion parameter
Opis:
The difficulties involved in calibration of physically based erosion models have been partly attributable to the lack of robust optimization tools. This paper presents the essential concepts and application to optimize channel and plane parameters in an erosion model, with a global optimization method known as Repulsive Particle Swarm (RPS), a variant of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method. The physically-based erosion model that which was chosen is called WESP (watershed erosion simulation program). The optimization technique was tested with the field data collected in an experimental watershed located in a semi-arid region of Brazil. On the basis of these results, the recommended erosion parameter values for a semi-arid region are given, which could serve as an initial estimate for other similar areas.
Trudności w kalibracji modeli erozji opartych na podstawach fizycznych przyczyniły się do braku ogólnych narzędzi optymalizacji. W pracy przedstawiono podstawowe koncepcje i zastosowanie do zoptymalizowania parametrów kanału i płaszczyzny w modelu erozji, globalną metodą optymalizacji znaną jako Repulsive Particle Swarm (RPS), wariantem metody Particle Swarm Optimisation (SPO). Fizycznie uzasadniony model erozji, który został wybrany jest nazywany WESP (watershed erosion simulation program). Technika optymalizacji została wypróbowana na danych terenowych zebranych w zlewni eksperymentalnej zlokalizowanej w umiarkowanie suchym regionie Brazylii. Na podstawie tych wyników przedstawiono wartości rekomendowanego parametru erozji dla umiarkowanie suchego regionu, który może służyć jako początkowe oszacowanie dla podobnych obszarów.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2010, 42, 1; 39-49
0208-5771
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Simulations of Penetration of 9 mm Parabellum Bullet into Kevlar Layers : Erosion Selection in Autodyn Program
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, A.
Pacek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
numerical simulations
AUTODYN
SPH method
Lagrange method
kevlar
9 mm Parabellum bullet
erosion in simulation
Opis:
A numerical model was performed of penetration of 9 mm Parabellum bullet into Kevlar layers, with the use of the AUTODYN software program. Simulations were conducted with a bullet modelled by means of the Smooth Particle Hydrodynamicsmethod (SPH) and with an armour coded by a Lagrange grid. The simulations were performed for 20 layers of Kevlar (one layer: thickness - 0.3 mm, surface density - 220 g/cm²) and for impact velocity of 350 m/s. The comparison included the mean velocity of the bullet (which takes into account the velocities of particles that separated from the part of the bullet penetrating the armour) and the velocities at gauge points established near the axis of symmetry of the bullet. The gauge point representative for velocity of the bullet was indicated. With regard to excessively large deformations of the grid, that caused interruption of the initial simulation, the criteria of erosion (cells removal) were introduced. From effective strains available in the AUTODYN software, the effective instantaneous geometric strain was selected. Influence of the erosion strain (value of strain for which cells are removed) onto the mass of removed cells and the residual velocity of the bullet were investigated. Simulations with neglect and respect to mass of removed cells in further calculations were performed. The erosion criteria for which further simulations should be conducted were indicated.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2011, 2, 3 (5); 11-20
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of gully erosion using the SIMWE model and GIS
Autorzy:
Koko, Š.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
simulation
gully erosion
SIMWE
r.landscape.evo
modeling
GIS
Opis:
Current soil erosion models do not solve the impact of gully erosion on the landscape changes but only its spatial distribution and intensity. Distributed process-based model SIMWE (Mitas & Mitasova 1998) and landscape evolution module (Burton et. al. 2010) was used for simulation of gully erosion consequences in GIS environment. The results of simulation within the assigned initiation condition in the past showed the real situation at the present time. Simulation process corresponded with the theoretical knowledge about gully development. Modification and combination of selected module procedure and of erosion model has shown the potential of the presented method to predict effectively the genesis of gullies.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 17; 81-86
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrodynamic and Erosive Behavior of Vertisols in the Wadi Sra Catchment (Central Rif, Morocco) – Analysis of the Rainfall Simulation Results
Autorzy:
El-Ommal, Mouhssine
Tribak, Abdellatif
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Central Rif
hydric erosion
infiltration
runoff
rain simulation
soil surface condition
Opis:
The objective of this work was to analyze the hydrodynamic and erosive behavior of soils in the wadi Sra catchment (Central Rif, Morocco) using a mini ramp rain simulator on micro-plots of 1 m2. The plots were selected on vertisols with a slope (between 17 and 33%), considering four types of land use: cannabis cultivation, cereal cultivation, fallow land and abandoned land, with the aim of comparing and determining the effects of the land use types on infiltrability and sediment production. The simulation tests were carried out during each season, due to the variability of cultivation practices, surface conditions and prior soil moisture from one season to another. Before each simulation, the surface condition of the concerned plots was checked; it is a question of raising the rate of closed or open surfaces and covered or bare surfaces according to the quadrat points method. Laboratory tests allowed identifying the physico-chemical properties of the soil, the initial humidity, the bulk density and the porosity. The results obtained show that the final infiltration is characterized by a significant variation, between (8.32 mm/h and 70.40 mm/h). Low values concern abandoned and fallow land and very high values are recorded on plowed land (cannabis and cereal cultivation). In addition, solid transport recorded significant spatio-temporal variations, between (5.15 and 157 g/l); the maximum average values are recorded in the cannabis cultivation plots, followed by abandoned land, then fallow land and cereal cultivation land.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 66--77
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of CFD simulations of the flow pattern in an agitated system with a pitched blade worn turbine
Autorzy:
Skocilas, J.
Fort, I.
Jirout, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pitched blade impeller
erosion wear
ensemble-average mean velocity
impeller
pumping capacity
CFD simulation
prędkość uśredniona
wirnik
wydajność pompy
symulacji CFD
Opis:
This paper presents a numerical analysis of an agitated fully baffled cylindrical vessel with a down pumping four blade worn or unworn pitched blade impeller (= 45[degrees] and 30[degrees]) under a turbulent flow regime. CFD simulations predict the pumping capacity of the system equipped by worn and unworn pitched blade impeller. Experimental data were taken from the authors’ previous work and compared with results of numerical computations. A good agreement with experimental data was obtained. The ensemble-average mean velocity field with worn and unworn impellers was computed. It follows from the simulation results that the wear rate of the impeller blade has a significantly negative effect on the velocity distribution in an agitated liquid. The greater the destruction of the worn blade, the higher is the deformation of the velocity field around the rotating impeller, with a simultaneous decrease in impeller pumping capacity.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2013, 34, 1; 39-49
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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