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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Selection of alternative landfill location by using a geographical information system. European side of Istanbul. Case study
    Autorzy:
    Demir, G.
    Kolay, U. E.
    Okten, H. E.
    Alyuz, U.
    Bayat, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207074.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    decision support systems
    geographic information systems
    waste management
    environmental constraints
    praktyki w zakresie gospodarki odpadami
    GIS
    Turcja
    ograniczenia środowiskowe
    Opis:
    One of the most difficult tasks encountered when implementing waste management practices in Turkey involves the selection of the most suitable area for a landfill. The Geographic Information System (GIS) which possesses the ability to imitate and process economic and environmental constraints, presents itself as a useful and effective decision support tool. This study will utilize the GIS to determine feasible alternative landfill areas on the European side of Istanbul, which has a high density population, showing that accurate selection results can be achieved at lower cost.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 1; 123-133
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Paths to low-carbon development in China: The role of government environmental target constraints
    Autorzy:
    Bai, Tingting
    Xu, Dong
    Yang, Qianyi
    Dudás Piroska, Vargáné
    Dénes Dávid, Lóránt
    Zhu, Kai
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39830406.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    government environmental target constraints
    carbon emissions
    energy consumption
    industrial structure optimization
    green technology innovation
    Opis:
    Research background: To achieve the targets for carbon peak and air quality improvement, local governments should propose environmental targets and develop realization paths that are tailored to their unique local conditions. They then promote low-carbon development through the implementation of multiple measures. Purpose of the article: As the government performance appraisal system im-proves, the question arises as to whether governments take the initiative to com-bine environmental policies with government target constraints to reduce carbon emissions. Methods: The announcement of environmental target constraints by local governments in government work reports is considered a quasi-natural experiment. This study examines the effect of government environmental target constraints (GETC) on carbon emissions (CEs) using differences-in-differences (DID), propensity score matching-DID (PSM-DID), and spatial-DID (SDID) with data from 241 Chinese cities from 2003 to 2019. Findings & value added: The results demonstrate that GETC can effectively reduce local CEs, with the inhibitory effect being most effective in the first two years after setting environmental targets, but diminishing in the third year. GETC can reduce local CEs through three paths: reducing energy consumption, promoting industrial structure optimization, and encouraging green technology innovation. Spatial spillover effects show that GETC reduces local CEs while exacerbating CEs in neighboring cities, indicating a beggar-thy-neighbor effect in conventional environmental regulation policy. This effect is observed mainly in the geographic matrix and the economic-geographic matrix, but not in the economic matrix. According to heterogeneity analysis, GETC in the eastern and central cities can significantly reduce CEs. The inhibitory effect of GETC on local CEs is stronger in cities where secretaries and mayors have longer tenures and higher levels of education. The paper's theoretical value lies in exploring the reduction of CEs through the combination of government self-restraint and environmental policies, providing a new solution for local governments to achieve CEs reduction. Furthermore, it offers practical insights into the improvement of the Chinese government assessment system.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 4; 1139-1173
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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