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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Aging of engine oils and their influence on the wear of an internal combustion engine
    Autorzy:
    Idzior, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097522.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    combustion engines
    engine oils
    aging of engine oils
    viscosity
    selection
    silniki spalinowe
    oleje silnikowe
    starzenie olejów silnikowych
    lepkość
    selekcja
    Opis:
    New designs of internal combustion engines require the use of engine oils that can cope with more demanding conditions, primarily with greater loads and higher temperatures. The requirements of recent years have led to a wider use of modern base oils and specially designed additive packages. This avoids the formation of impurities and changes in viscosity as a result of shearing of the viscosity additives under high loads. The article discusses the important problem of oil aging during operation and the impact of this phenomenon on the operation of internal combustion engines. The influence of oil service life and its replacement on the emission of toxic exhaust gas components was discussed, and the results of research on the effect of oil service life on changes in their viscosity were presented.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2021, 60, 2; 15--20
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Resource Saving and Eco-Friendly Technology for Disposal of Used Railroad Engine Oils
    Autorzy:
    Zelenko, Yuliia
    Bezovska, Maryna
    Kuznetsov, Valeriy
    Muntian, Antonina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811621.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    waste
    engine oils
    railway enterprises
    restoration
    treatment scheme
    Opis:
    The article deals with the problems of handling used motor oils on the railways of Ukraine. At the moment, this waste is transferred to other enterprises for disposal. But, based on international experience, it is advisable to be regenerated directly at the enterprise where it is formed. The purpose of this work is to develop a modern scheme for oil waste disposal. In this regard, various indicators were investigated, reflecting both the operational suitability of oils and their toxicological parameters. As a result, we proposed a scheme and selected special equipment for handling the used engine oils, which allows to reduce the technogenic load associated with their accumulation, handling and minimization, contributes to the return of oil to the technological process. The calculated value of the conditional environmental effect and the approximate payback period allowed us to draw conclusions about the undoubted environmental and economic effect of implementing the proposed scheme.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2020, Tom 22, cz. 1; 171-180
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improved fleet operation and maintenance through the use of low viscosity engine oils: fuel economy and oil performance
    Poprawa efektywności eksploatacji floty dzięki zastosowaniu olejów silnikowych o niskiej lepkości: oszczędność paliwa i wydajność oleju
    Autorzy:
    Macián, Vicente
    Tormos, Bernardo
    Bastidas, Sophia
    Pérez, Tomás
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301233.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    low viscosity engine oils
    fuel economy
    real working conditions
    oil performance
    engine wear
    oleje silnikowe o niskiej lepkości
    oszczędność paliwa
    rzeczywiste warunki pracy
    wydajność oleju
    zużycie silnika
    Opis:
    For heavy-duty vehicles and road transportation, fuel consumption and associated CO2 emissions have been of great concern, which has led to the development and implementation of technologies to reduce their impact on the environment. Low viscosity engine oils have arisen as one proven cost-effective solution to increase the engine efficiency; however, for the heavy-duty vehicle segment, engine protection against wear is a priority for end-users, and therefore there is some reluctance to the use of that new oil formulations. In this study, eight lubricant oils, representative of the HTHS viscosity reduction that heavy-duty oils have been undergoing and new API CK-4 and FA-4 categories, were evaluated for fuel economy, oil performance and engine wear, in a long-term test involving a fleet of 49 heavy-duty vehicles of four different engine technologies, some of them with diesel fuel and others with compressed natural gas. Results of fuel economy were positive for most of the buses’ models. Regarding oil performance and wear, most of the formulations were found to be suitable for extended oil drain intervals (ODI); and although no alarming results were found, overall performance of the formulations of the fourth stage could lead to significant wear if the oil drain interval is extended. In this study, it should be noted that some of the information has been presented by the authors in other publications, here they are presented with the purpose of complementing the new results and summarize the entire test.
    W przypadku pojazdów o dużej ładowności, i transportu drogowego w ogóle, ważny problem stanowi zużycie paliwa i związana z nim emisja CO2, które wymagają opracowywania i wdrażania technologii zmniejszających ich wpływ na środowisko. Jednym ze sprawdzonych i finansowo korzystnych rozwiązań w tym zakresie są oleje silnikowe o niskiej lepkości, które zwiększają wydajność silnika. Jednak w segmencie pojazdów ciężkich, priorytetem dla użytkowników końcowych jest ochrona silnika przed zużyciem, co pociąga za sobą niechęć do stosowania tych nowych preparatów olejowych. W pracy, przedstawiono badania ośmiu olejów smarowych o obniżonej lepkości wysokotemperaturowej HTHS reprezentatywnych dla produkowanych obecnie kategorii olejów do pojazdów ciężkich, z uwzględnieniem nowych kategorii oleju API CK-4 i FA-4. Oleje oceniano pod kątem oszczędności paliwa, wydajności oleju i zużycia silnika w badaniu długoterminowym obejmującym flotę 49 autobusów o silnikach opartych na różnych technologiach, z których część była zasilana olejem napędowym a część sprzężonym gazem ziemnym. Wyniki dotyczące oszczędności zużycia paliwa były pozytywne dla większości modeli badanych autobusów. Jeśli chodzi o wydajność oleju i zużycie silnika, większość preparatów okazała się być przystosowana do dłuższych okresów wymiany oleju; chociaż nie zaobserwowano niepokojących wyników, to jednak ogólna wydajność preparatów w czwartym etapie testu, mogłaby prowadzić do znacznego zużycia silnika przy wydłużeniu okresu wymiany oleju. Część przedstawionych danych publikowaliśmy już w innych pracach. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi uzupełnienie poprzednich wyników oraz podsumowanie całego badania.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2020, 22, 2; 201-211
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On possible supplying ship diesel engines with alternative fuels (mixtures of diesel oils and vegetable oils or their esters). Preliminary report
    Autorzy:
    Krzyżanowski, J.
    Witkowski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259181.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    ship diesel engine
    alternative fuel oils
    ecology
    Opis:
    The paper presents introduction to the research on possible supplying ship diesel engines with mixtures of diesel oils and vegetable oils or their esters with accounting for ecological aspects, i.e. exhaust gas purity. Characteristics of vegetable oils and their esters are compared with those of diesel oils; some consequenŹces of their application to diesel engines, mainly for their working process and exhaust gas content, are indicated. Also, influence of combusting their mixtures with diesel oils are discussed in the same context. Scope of the planned research project is shortly presented.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2004, 4; 28-30
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The application of non-converted vegetable oils in contemporary self-ignition engines
    Autorzy:
    Reksa, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245366.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    combustion engines
    vegetable oils
    diesel engine
    alternative fuels
    Opis:
    The paper presents a test of a self-ignition engine equipped with high-pressure fuel-dosing system based on injection units with electronic control system. The engine was fuelled with conventional fuel and few kinds of non-converted vegetable oil. The analysis of the experiment results correlated with knowledge of their properties shows the important conclusions about possibilities, disadvantages and perspectives of the fuels usage in contemporary engines equipped with electronic control fuel-dosing system. The vegetable oils have a special place in history of automotive industry. In 1900 a great event on Word Trades in Paris was compression-ignition engine fuelled by groundnuts oil — a masterpiece of no one else like Rudolf Diesel. R. Diesel, aware of conventional fuels limitation, patented in 1892 a vegetable oil as a fuel. The NOx concentration in exhaust was measuredfor maximum engine speed (1900 rpm). The lowest emission ofmeasured compounds was observed in case of sunflower oil and rape oil "Biedronka" (65% and 75% of emission during engine work fuelled by conventional diesel oil). The highest values were detected for post frying palm oil and rape oil "Aldi" (120% of emission during engine work fuelled by conventional diesel oil).
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 385-391
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental Study of the Compression Ignition Engine Performance Using Various Bio Diesel Blends
    Autorzy:
    Adaileh, Wail
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201786.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    biodiesel
    compression ignition engines
    engine performance
    waste cooking oils
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study is to experimentally investigate the performance of compression ignition engine using a biodiesel extracted from waste cooking oils (WCO), such as, falafel frying palm oil, chicken frying soybean oil, and fresh oils, such as soybean and olive oils. After producing biodiesel from WCO and fresh oils, the mixtures were blended with pure diesel in two percentages as follows: B20 (20% biodiesel from each type, 80% pure diesel) and B10 (10% biodiesel from each type, 90% pure diesel). The biodiesel blends were used as an alternative fuel for diesel engine. The ignition performance of the fuel blends was compared with that of pure diesel B00 (0% biodiesel, 100%pure diesel). To analyze the effect of biodiesel on engine performance, the engine was operated at variable load from 0 to 6 kW and constant speed at 2000 RPM. For engine performance, brake power, brake specific fuel consumption and brake thermal efficiency were analyzed. The results showed that pure diesel produces higher brake force (BP) than all biodiesel blends. The highest value for brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) at variable load is for B20-F (20% biodiesel from falafel frying oil, 80% pure diesel) is equal to 0.243426 gm/kW.s. The highest value for brake thermal efficiency (BTE) is for B10-S (10% biodiesel from soybeans oil, 90% pure diesel) is equal to 27.6%.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 4; 29--37
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of biodiesel from Egyptian used cooking oil on performance and emissions of small diesel engine
    Autorzy:
    Abdelfattah, O. Y.
    Allam, S.
    Youssef, I.
    Mourad, M.
    El-Tawwab, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244353.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    Diesel engine
    biodiesel
    Egyptian used cooking oils
    engine performance
    emissions
    silnik Diesla
    egipskie używane oleje spożywcze
    wydajność silnika
    emisje
    Opis:
    Egyptian waste cooking oils have special specifications because it expose to high temperatures during use for long hours. In the present experimental study, the performance and emissions of a four strokes, single cylinder, aircooled diesel engine fuelled with two different biodiesel from Egyptian used cooking oil (palm and sunflower) are evaluated at different speeds. The measured performance parameters include torque, fuel consumption and exhaust gas temperature. Brake power, brake specific fuel consumption and brake thermal efficiency was calculated using the measured test data The emission parameters include carbon monoxide, particulate matter and the oxides of nitrogen. The tests have been carried out with different blends of B5 to B100 of biodiesel with diesel fuel. The results showed that the cetane number of sunflower biodiesel has dropped significantly as a result of high temperatures and negatively affected the performance and emissions of the diesel engine also the engine performance with the palm biodiesel blend B5 is closed to diesel fuel also, for B5 CO emission decreased from 53 to 70% while NOx emission decreased from 13 to 80% compared to diesel fuel.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 1; 7-21
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An experimental study of the effects of cylinder lubricating oils on the vibration characteristics of a two-stroke low-speed marine diesel engine
    Autorzy:
    Wu, Gang
    Jiang, Guodong
    Chen, Changsheng
    Jiang, Guohe
    Pu, Xigang
    Chen, Biwen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34603764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    two-stroke
    low-speed marine diesel engine
    cylinder lubricating oils
    vibration characteristic
    condition monitoring
    Opis:
    Two-stroke, low-speed diesel engines are widely used in large ships due to their good performance and fuel economy. However, there have been few studies of the effects of lubricating oils on the vibration of two-stroke, low-speed diesel engines. In this work, the effects of three different lubricating oils on the vibration characteristics of a low-speed engine are investigated, using the frequency domain, time-frequency domain, fast Fourier transform (FFT) and short-time Fourier transform (STFT) methods. The results show that non-invasive condition monitoring of the wear to a cylinder liner in a low-speed marine engine can be successfully achieved based on vibration signals. Both the FFT and STFT methods are capable of capturing information about combustion in the cylinder online in real time, and the STFT method also provides the ability to visualise the results with more comprehensive information. From the online condition monitoring of vibration signals, cylinder lubricants with medium viscosity and medium alkali content are found to have the best wear protection properties. This result is consistent with those of an elemental analysis of cylinder lubrication properties and an analysis of the data measured from a piston lifted from the cylinder after 300 h of engine operation.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 4; 92-101
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The concept of research on ecological, energy and reliability effects of modified marine fuel oils application to supply compression-ignition engines in real conditions
    Autorzy:
    Korczewski, Z.
    Marszałkowski, K.
    Rudnicki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    compression ignition engine
    modified marine fuel oils
    laboratory research test bed
    concept of research implementation
    silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym
    zmodyfikowane paliwo okrętowe
    Opis:
    Within the article, basic assumptions of the research project financed by Regional Fund for Environmental Protection and Water in Gdansk were described. The project concerns the experimental investigations carried out on laboratory compression-ignition engine in conditions of its supply with a non-standard marine fuel oil. Configuration and measuring capability of laboratory test bed presently being constructed were introduced. The concept of engine tests implementation as well as a general outline of research methodology was characterised. After being accepted by Polish Committee for Standardization they could become an effective and efficient verification tool for various types of modified fuel oils introduced on the market, both for the maritime administration offices and shipyards as well as ship owners in operation.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 4; 56-61
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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