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Wyszukujesz frazę "energy cell" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Numerical assessment of energy generation from photovoltaic cells using the CM-SAF PVGIS database
Autorzy:
Cholewiński, Maciej
Fąfara, Jean-Marc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
energy generation
photovoltaic cell
renewable energy source
solar radiation
Opis:
The main objective of this article is to assess the legitimacy of using different tracking systems applied to the photovoltaic panels, for the city of Wroclaw (Poland), using 2 numerical tools: the CM SAF (Climate Monitoring Satellite Application Facility) and PVGIS (Photovoltaic Geographical Information System). In order to identify the solar irradiation, the CM-SAF database (based on the measurements of MFG – Meteosat First Generation – and MSG – Meteosat Second Generation – satellites) was utilised, while the PVGIS (Photovoltaic Geographical Information System) – to calculate the energy yield from PV panels. Particular attention was given to the optimisation of the annual tilt angle and the determination of the energy benefits from the implementation of the various sun tracking systems. Conducted studies showed that up to 30% more electricity yearly can be yielded after the replacement of PV cells with optimally fixed both azimuth and tilt angles by the 2-axis tracking system (179 kWh/m2 instead of 138 kWh/m2). Moreover, by the adequate decreasing of tilt angles in the summer time or obtaining the most favourable local solar exposure conditions, the supply curve of PV units may be significantly flattened, which may be beneficial when energy storage systems have low capacities.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 1; 227-243
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust Schemes to Enhance Energy Consumption Efficiency for Millimeter Wave-Based Microcellular Network in Congested Urban Environments
Autorzy:
Hindia, MHD Nour
Qamar, Faizan
Ojukwu, Henry
Hassan, Rosilah
Dimyati, Kaharudin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
micro cell
energy
5G
millimeter wave
cell sectoring
smart antenna
Opis:
Future wireless communication networks will be largely characterized by small cell deployments, typically on the order of 200 meters of radius/cell, at most. Meanwhile, recent studies show that base stations (BS) account for about 80 to 95 % of the total network power. This simply implies that more energy will be consumed in the future wireless network since small cell means massive deployment of BS. This phenomenon makes energy-efficient (EE) control a central issue of critical consideration in the design of future wireless networks. This paper proposes and investigates (the performance of) two different energy-saving approaches namely, adaptive-sleep sectorization (AS), adaptive hybrid partitioning schemes (AH) for small cellular networks using smart antenna technique. We formulated a generic base-model for the above-mentioned schemes and applied the spatial Poisson process to reduce the system complexity and to improve flexibility in the beam angle reconfiguration of the adaptive antenna, also known as a smart antenna (SA). The SA uses the scalable algorithms to track active users in different segments/sectors of the microcell, making the proposed schemes capable of targeting specific users or groups of users in periods of sparse traffic, and capable of performing optimally when the network is highly congested. The capabilities of the proposed smart/adaptive antenna approaches can be easily adapted and integrated into the massive MIMO for future deployment. Rigorous numerical analysis at different orders of sectorization shows that among the proposed schemes, the AH strategy outperforms the AS in terms of energy saving by about 52 %. Generally, the proposed schemes have demonstrated the ability to significantly increase the power consumption efficiency of micro base stations for future generation cellular systems, over the traditional design methodologies.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 3; 417-424
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells as novel electrochemical devices
Autorzy:
Winiarz, Piotr
Mielewczyk-Gryń, Aleksandra
Wachowski, Sebastian
Gazda, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Electrical energy demand
fuel cell
protonic conductors
Opis:
Proton ceramic conductors are novel materials which are interesting from the application point of view. For example, Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells (PCFCs) is a type of a solid oxide fuel cell, which uses proton ceramic conductors as an electrolyte. Scientists are looking for the most efficient materials for these devices. In recent years main focus has been put on the search for new proton and mixed proton-electron conductors which could be applied as electrolytes or electrodes.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 75; 56-63
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuel cells as energy storage for photovoltaic energy sources in rural areas
Ogniwa paliwowe jako magazyn energii dla źródeł fotowoltaicznych w obszarach wiejskich
Autorzy:
Kapica, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
fuel cell
electrolyser
energy
storage
hydrogen production
photovoltaic energy source
rural area
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2014, 14, 3
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy management strategy considering energy storage system degradation for hydrogen fuel cell ship
Autorzy:
Cao, Wei
Geng, Pan
Xu, Xiaoyan
Tarasiuk, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32921248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrogen fuel cell ship
energy management
fuzzy PID
equivalent energy consumption minimum
energy storage system degradation
Opis:
A hybrid energy system (HES) including hydrogen fuel cell systems (FCS) and a lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery energy storage system (ESS) is established for hydrogen fuel cell ships to follow fast load transients. An energy management strategy (EMS) with hierarchical control is presented to achieve proper distribution of load power and enhance system stability. In the high-control loop, a power distribution mechanism based on a particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) with an equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS) is proposed. In the low-level control loop, an adaptive fuzzy PID controller is developed, which can quickly restore the system to a stable state by adjusting the PID parameters in real time. Compared with the rule-based EMS, hydrogen consumption is reduced by 5.319%, and the stability of the power system is significantly improved. In addition, the ESS degradation model is developed to assess its state of health (SOH). The ESS capacity loss is reduced by 2% and the daily operating cost of the ship is reduced by 1.7% compared with the PSO-ECMS without considering the ESS degradation.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 2; 95-104
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogen fuel in transportation
Autorzy:
Machač, Jiří
Majer, Milan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
hydrogen
hydrogen fuel cell
hydrogen combustion
renewable energy
Opis:
In the time, when the whole world is increasingly engaged in environmental protection, it is necessary to come up with a fuel alternative for transportation, which means generally abandon the use of non-renewable resources (petrol, oil and fossil fuel in general), as they are one of the many factors influencing the emergence of greenhouse gases and the associated global warming. In today's Europe, the pressure is put mainly on automotive companies, to search for sources other than conventional fuels. At present, there is a big boom in the area of electric cars powered from the power network – the vast majority of electric energy, however, is produced in fossil fuel power plants. The second option of possible development in this area is the use of hydrogen as an alternative fuel. This technology, whether it be direct combustion as in diesel or eventually in petrol engines, or energy production in a hydrogen fuel cell, is certainly the way suitable for further development. With hydrogen as a fuel, it is possible to reduce pollutants almost to zero. The article presents a comparison of electricity generated using renewable and non-renewable sources and focuses on a closer understanding of the myth of the dangers connected with using hydrogen as fuel. Furthermore, compares conventional fuels to re-newable hydrogen technologies and focuses on the hydrogen combustion engines together with hydrogen storage and application in transportation.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 161--171
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electricity production from waste engine oil from agricultural machinery
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, P. P.
Włodarczyk, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
fuel cell
waste engine oil
energy source
electrooxidation
renewable energy sources
environment engineering
Opis:
As fuel for fuel cells can be used various substances, but generally fuel cells are powered by hydrogen. However, problems with the storage of hydrogen are the reason for the search of new fuels for fuel cells. Moreover, annually are produced huge amount of waste oils. These oils must be directed to purification and processing. It would be important to use waste engine oil as fuel for fuel cell to direct electricity production without intermediate stage e.g. combustion. The paper presents the possibility of using waste engine oil as fuel for fuel cell. The oil does not have the feature of electrical conductivity, for this reason a detergent was used for dissolving oil in an electrolyte. So, the work shows possible electrooxidation of waste engine oil (Turdus 15W40 from agriculture machinery) emulsion on a platinum electrode in an aqueous solution of H2SO4. Researches were done by the method of polarizing curves of electrooxidation of waste engine oil emulsion in glass vessel, on a smooth platinum electrode with potentiostat. In any case, the process of electrooxidation of waste engine oil emulsion occurred. A current density of about 6-20 mA/cm2 was obtained for all concentrations of waste engine oil. The highest results of the potential were obtained at temperature of 333K (25 mA/cm2 ). A fundamental possibility of electrooxidation of waste engine oil (Turdus 15W40) emulsion on platinum smooth electrode in acid electrolyte (aqueous solution of H2SO4) was presented in this paper. The obtained current density and power of glass fuel cell is low, but it was demonstrated a fundamental possibility of electricity production in fuel cell powering with waste engine oil.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/2; 1609-1618
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cancer Cell Plasma Membrane Potentials As Energetic Equivalents to Astrophysical Properties
Autorzy:
Persinger, M. A.
Lafrenie, R. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
kT boundary
magnetic energy
cancer cell
entropy
noise band
Hubble's parameter
Opis:
The primary physical and chemical parameters that define the hypopolarized plasma cell membrane of malignant (cancer) cells compared to non-malignant cells reflect universal characteristics. The median value for the resting membrane potential is the constant for the Nernst equation without reference to discrepancies in ion concentrations and is identical to Boltzmann energies at 37 °C. The threshold energy defining space-time converges with access to entropic processes that are reflected in the morphology of cancer cells and tumors. Slowing of growth in cancer cell lines but not normal cells following exposure to weak (~1 to 10 μT) patterned magnetic fields occurs when the energy induced within the cell corresponds to the energy equivalent of the hypopolarized membrane potential. The optimal temporal parameters for the efficacy of these fields can be derived from Hubble‟s parameter and the transform function for “noise” or “random” patterns within the system. Quantitative solutions and experimental data indicate that the cancer cell may be dominated by entropic process that can be attenuated or blocked by temporally-structured applied magnetic fields whose intensity matches the increment of energy associated with this threshold.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 17, 1; 67-77
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dependence of energy of heat radiation of molecules from its kinetic energy
Autorzy:
Golovkin, B. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
gas cell
kinetic energy of a molecule
radiation energy of a molecule
temperature of a molecule
Opis:
A formula is derived for the dependence of the thermal radiation energy of a gas molecule on its kinetic energy. From this formula it follows that the radiation energy of a molecule is not equal to its kinetic energy. Since the mean free path of molecules is larger in more rarefied gases, the energy of thermal radiation in such gases is, accordingly, greater. For the same reason, the smaller the size of the gas molecules, the volume of empty space in such a gas will be greater, and, consequently, the gas will be more discharged, so that the energy of emission of gas molecules in comparison with the kinetic energy of the molecule will be even greater.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 96; 233-236
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the possibility of use of photovoltaic cells for the supply of electrolysers
Autorzy:
Węcel, D.
Ogulewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
elektrolizer
energia słoneczna
ogniwa fotowoltaiczne
electrolyser
photovoltaic cell
solar energy
Opis:
Photovoltaic cells have been used for a long time to supply the electrical devices of small power in areas without access to the electricity networks (or other sources of electric energy). The ecological aspect of the use of the renewable energy sources, together with the technology development and increasingly lower costs of production the photovoltaic cells, cause the increase of their application. The solar power plants are built in several places in the world, not necessarily in the areas of high light intensity. Nowadays, such developments mostly depend on the wealth of a particular country. The largest photovoltaic power stations have power of a several dozen of MW. The major disadvantage of the photovoltaic cells is that the energy production is possible only during the day. This causes a necessity of energy accumulation in large photovoltaic systems. One possibility of storing large amounts of energy gives a hydrogen fuel, generated in the electrolysers powered directly from photovoltaic cells. Hydrogen, stored in pressure tanks or in tanks with synthetic porous materials, can be again used to produce electricity in fuel cells. This paper introduces selected issues and test results associated with the use of photovoltaic cells to power the hydrogen generators. The possible connections of photovoltaic modules integrated with electrolysers were analyzed. In this article the results of the electricity daily production by polycrystalline photovoltaic cells, collected in the course of the entire year were also presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2011, 32, 4; 33-53
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrooxidation of Coconut Oil in Alkaline Electrolyte
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, P. P.
Włodarczyk, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
fuel cell
electrooxidation
coconut oil
renewable energy sources
environment engineering
Opis:
Providing more and more energy is an essential task of today's energetic industry. In the last few years, addition to traditional methods of energy production, alternative energy sources have been fast developing. One of the devices that can use these sources is fuel cell. The fuel cells can be a power source of future mainly due to their high efficiency, low influence on environment and possibility of powering with different fuels. Most often fuel cells are powered by hydrogen. However, problems with the problems with its cheap production and storage are the reason for the search of new fuels for fuel cells. But it must be a fuel that will provide zero or low emission level. One of these fuels can be vegetable oil. The paper presents measurements of electrooxidation of coconut oil emulsion on a smooth platinum electrode in an aqueous solution of KOH. Electrochemical measurements were performed in a glass cell with AMEL System 5000 potentiostat. The obtained maximum current density is equal 25 mA/cm2. So, a fundamental possibility of using the coconut oil as fuel for fuel cell. But is necessary to keep the temperature of process above 303K.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 5; 173-179
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Window layer based on ZnO and Ag thin films incorporated in solar cells as a part of hybrid energy-saving system
Autorzy:
Gholamzadeh, Hadi
Hosseini, Reza
Veladi, Hadi
Rahimi, Hadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
solar cell
hybrid energy harvester
optical transmission
material
photonic multilayer
Opis:
We have started a new research project on a hybrid power generation system consisting of piezoelectric, thermoelectric and solar cell modules. In the first step, we have focused on the antireflection coating based on zinc oxide (ZnO) and metal nanolayers incorporated in solar cells. In layered structure containing ZnO and metal nanoscale layers, we have presented the possibility of increasing wave transmission in the visible region by adding the top and bottom cap layers. The enhancement of optical transmission is very important in improving the performance of sensor protections, solar cells, UV protective films and transparent conductive display panels electrode. It is found that, the structure containing both the top and bottom cap layers (S3) yields larger transmittance than the structures S1 without any cap or S2 just with one cap layer. The maximum transmittance in the visible range can be increased from 33% to 67%. In addition, for the TE mode (TM mode), the maximum value of transmission in the S1 and S2 structures occurs at angles close to normal incidence while in the S3 multilayer it happens around 1 radian, that is, the behavior of the TE mode is the opposite of the TM mode. Also, when the incident angle varies, the band edges experience a blue shift. The amount of TE shift is more pronounced than TM one. Moreover, the metal with higher plasma frequency will move the band gap edges to the higher frequencies.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 1; 141--152
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Harvesting energy and hydrogen from microbes
Autorzy:
Sobieszuk, P.
Zamojska-Jaroszewicz, A.
Kołtuniewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
clean energy
microbial fuel cell
microbial electrolysis cell
hydrogen
czysta energia
mikrobiologiczne ogniwo paliwowe
elektroliza komórek drobnoustrojów
wodór
Opis:
This article presents a critical mini-review of research conducted on bioelectrochemical reactors with emphasis placed on microbial fuel cells (MFC) and microbial electrolysis cells (MEC). The principle of operation and typical constructions of MFCs and MECs were presented. The types of anodes and cathodes, ion-selective membranes and microorganisms used were discussed along with their limitations.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2012, 33, 4; 603-610
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photovoltaics – the present and the future
Fotowoltaika – teraźniejszość i przyszłość
Autorzy:
Siedliska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
photovoltaic cell
present
future
solar radiation
radiation flux
electrical energy
energy source
industry
agriculture
investment cost
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2014, 14, 3
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy flow analysis based on a simulated drive of a hybrid locomotive powered by fuel cells
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Dimitrov, Radostin
Mihaylov, Veselin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32101666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-29
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
Tematy:
rail vehicles
energy flow
hybrid vehicles
fuel cell simulation
high voltage battery
Opis:
Implementation of hybrid drives in rail vehicles is a solution aimed at limiting the negative environmental impact of transport. The use of fuel cell systems is a contemporary trend in the development of locomotives. The paper presents an energy flow analysis in a hybrid locomotive powered using fuel cells. The parallel hybrid drive system consisted of fuel cells, batteries and an electric motor. The simulations and analyzes were performed with the use of AVL Cruise M software. A simulated route, with a length of approximately 300 km, was used as basis for the analysis, taking into account a typical speed profile of a locomotive in passenger traffic. The energy flow and consumption values were estimated, and mean hydrogen consumption values were determined.
Źródło:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe; 2022, 1-2; 68-76
0138-0370
2719-9630
Pojawia się w:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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