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Wyszukujesz frazę "empires" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Trade Must Go On. The Tar Trade, Nordic Rivalry, and Cross-Imperial Commercial Diplomacy, 1675–79
    Autorzy:
    Wirta, Kaarle
    Hannula, Henri
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036085.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    commercial diplomacy
    privateering
    empires
    Baltic trade
    Swedish Empire
    Dutch Republic
    Opis:
    The Scanian War fought between Sweden and Denmark (1675–1679) is an example of an armed conflict, which uncovers the clash between the commercial and political interests. This article analyses the dispute between the political allies, the Danish Crown and the Dutch States General considering the trade with Sweden. The Danish naval officials had captured and confiscated the cargoes of seven Dutch tar vessels, heading to Amsterdam from present-day Finland in 1677, which resulted in a major political dispute between Denmark and the Dutch Republic. By drawing upon the methodology of new diplomatic history, the article analyses the negotiations between the diplomatic actors involved in the disputes relating to the confiscation of the ships, all of whom represented the various powers involved in the Baltic export trade.
    Źródło:
    Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2022, 5; 53-76
    2545-1685
    2545-1693
    Pojawia się w:
    Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Imperial Past of Ancient Lithuania in the Historical Memory of the Modern Independent Lithuania
    Autorzy:
    Norkus, Zenonas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640646.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    comparative research on empires, historical culture of the interwar Lithuania, Kazys Pakštas, Vytautas Alantas, Antanas Smetona, Gintaras Beresnevičius
    Opis:
    The paper is an inquiry into the origins and impact on the historical culture of modern Lithuania of the view of GDL as an empire. The inventor or discoverer of the GDL as empire was a Lithuanian geographer and geopolitician Kazys Pakštas (1893–1960), who provided seminal imperiological analysis of the ancient Lithuanian polity in his book Political Geography of Baltic Republics (1929). This work was probably the main source of inspiration for the Antanas Smetona (1874–1944), who was Lithuanian President in the years 1926–1940. He repeatedly designated GDL as an empire in his speeches, starting with the celebration of the 500th death anniversary of Vytautas Magnus in 1930. An important exponent of this idea was Vytautas Alantas (1902–1990), who served as editor-in-chief of a semi-official newspaper “Lietuvos Aidas” in 1934–1939 and contributed to the discourse on GDL as an empire in the Lithuanian diaspora. Because of ideological reasons, the subject of ancient Lithuanian imperialism was avoided by Lithuanian historians in the Soviet era. In the post-communist times, Gintaras Beresnevičius (1961–2006) resurrected and popularized the idea of GDL as an empire to legitimize the Eastern strategy of the foreign policy of the contemporary Lithuanian state and to mythologize the challenges of the Lithuanian membership in the European Union. Because of the mainstream historiography’s commitment to hermeneutic methodology (historism), Lithuanian academic historiography in the interwar period remained cautious about the very idea of GDL as an empire. 
    Źródło:
    Prace Historyczne; 2014, 141, 2
    0083-4351
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    As the Digital Teocalli Burns: Mesoamerica as Gamified Space and the Displacement of Sacred Pixels
    Autorzy:
    Fitzgerald, Joshua Jacob
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177597.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    place attachment
    iconoclasm
    Spanish conquest history
    Aztec architecture
    settler colonialism
    videogames
    digital games
    Age of Empires (game)
    New World (game)
    spiritual conquest
    Opis:
    Intricately concocted temples—seemingly historically accurate down to the pixel—flash across the gamer’s screen, as the player-conquistador re-creates the downfall of the so-called “Aztec Empire,” circa 1521, a keyboard at hand instead of a cutlass. Playing the Spanish Conquest has never been easier or more exciting for the victor. Today’s recreational sundering of Indigenous-American sacred spaces and cultural monuments repeats disturbing patterns in colonialism and cultural imperialism from the Early Modern past (Carpenter 2021; Ford 2016; Mukherjee 2017). What are the lessons gamers learn by reducing digitized Mesoamerican temples, such as the grand teocalli of Tenochtitlan, to rubble? This article explores sacred landscapes, archaeology, and art relating to acts of conquest and sixteenth-century Spanish invasion of Mesoamerica. This study of Mesoamerican sacred environments supports my interpretation that careless approaches to early-modern contexts and virtual geographies created by game designers reduce the presence of Mesoamerican place-identity. I highlight empire-building games based on historical events and situate gaming experiences, old and new, as interventions in sacred architecture. The study draws in ethnospatial considerations of settings and ornamentation to furthering the recent Game Studies critiques on cartographies, narratologies, and play mechanics, here focusing on the geo-spiritual components of playing out aspects of Mesoamerica’s encounters with Spanish military and cultural conflict (Lammes et al. 2018). I reveal the importance of place attachment, ethnohistory, and archaeology in making more meaningful experiences and argue that current art history-adjacent gaming agendas create fun and profit at the expense of iconic structures of Mexico’s heritage, such as the Postclassic single- and double-topped teocalli (temple-pyramids). The final thoughts call for increased interventions from scholars upon developer-player negative feedback loops that repurpose inaccurate mythos from historiography of the “Spiritual Conquest” paradigm.
    Źródło:
    Review of International American Studies; 2023, 16, 1; 259-306
    1991-2773
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of International American Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bauer Media Group in the Polish media market, 1991–2019
    Działalność firmy Bauer Media na polskim rynku medialnym w latach 1991–2019
    Autorzy:
    Dąbrowska-Cendrowska, Olga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058370.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    foreign media empires in Poland since 1989
    Bauer Media Group
    market strategies and practices
    segmentation of the magazine-publishing market
    koncerny prasowe
    prasa kobieca
    koncentracja
    segmentacja
    Opis:
    Over the last three decades the German Bauer Media empire has systematically invested in the Polish media market. Due to a well-devised business strategy Bauer Media Group not only have built up a strong market position but continued to expand despite the global decline of the print industry. While successfully broadening its offer to new readers, the company managed to hold on to its key segments, i.e. women’s press, entertainment and TV magazines, teen and computer magazines. This article examines Bauer Media’s presence in Poland since 1991. It combines an outline history of its Polish operations with a close analysis of the company’s key market expansion decisions, quantitative transformations of its print offer and its response to the new, more digital and more social, media environment.
    W latach 1991–2019 firma Bauer Media systematycznie inwestowała na polskim rynku medialnym. Trafne decyzje przyczyniły się do wypracowania dobrej pozycji firmy, która mimo wieszczenia kryzysu prasy drukowanej wciąż rozbudowywała swoją ofertę docierając do nowych odbiorców. Podstawowym obszarem funkcjonowania była prasa kobieca, młodzieżowa, magazyny telewizyjne, prasa komputerowa. Celem artykułu była próba analizy działalności koncernu na polskim rynku medialnym w latach 1991–2019. Starano się przedstawić: historię firmy w okresie trzech dekad z uwzględnieniem strategicz-nych decyzji dotyczących rozbudowy firmy, ilościowe przeobrażenia w ofercie prasowej oraz zaangażowanie w inne sektory rynku mediów.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej; 2020, 23, 4; 75-92
    1509-1074
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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