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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 388
Tytuł:
Economics as an Empirical Science
Autorzy:
Czarny, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
economics
theory of economics
experimental economics
Opis:
The author seeks an answer to a complex question whether and on what conditions economy may be considered an empirical science. In the first part, basic epistemological and methodological issues along with the problems of rhetorical nature encountered by economists are discussed. In the next part peculiarities of economics are explored, in particular limited possibility of experimenting, uncertainty and generality of forecasts, how research and publication of results influence an object of research and the linkages between economics and human interests. Finally the future directions for economic research are debated, especially, the possible potential of experimental economics and observation, as well as whether and to what extent results of a research can be predicted.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2010, 1, 2; 7-34
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disputes Over the Concept of Ecological Economics and Environmental Economics in the Light of the Works of Professor Tomasz Żylicz
Autorzy:
Czaja, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
ecological economics
environmental economics
modern economics
Opis:
The problem of the concept of ecological and environmental economics and the relationship between them is the vital research problem in modern economics. The presentation of disputes in this respect is the subject of the presented article. For obvious, substantive and non-substantive reasons, the scientific views of Professor Tomasz Żylicz will be the central axis. The purpose of the topic presented in this paper analysis is not to settle the controversy but to present the dispute using the views of some discussion participants, especially the comments formulated by Professor Tomasz Żylicz. The research method is based on a critical analysis of the literature and desktop research. Conclusion 1: The problem of understanding ecological and environmental economics is just one of the many important issues that can be found in the works of Professor Tomasz Żylicz. Conclusion 2: This problem is connected with very interesting theoretical, cognitive and terminological issues and practical issues related to the implemented environmental policies or sustainable development strategies at their various levels.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 201-211
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodology…?! Why? Some methodological aspects of the controversy between mainstream economics and institutionalism
Autorzy:
Galbács, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
mainstream economics
institutional economics
methodology of economics
isolation
homo oeconomicus
Opis:
Mainstream economics has been running the gauntlet of adverse criticism for decades. These critiques claim as a message of central importance that mainstream economics has lost its relevance for understanding reality. By making a brief comparison between the methodological strategies of the main stream and institutional economics I suggest that the firm demarcation between the streams stems from the difference between their methodologies. Its peculiar interest directed mainstream economics to take a unique methodological path and consequently the adherents have not been able to be on the lookout for certain facets of socio-economic reality. However, the chosen path, the axiomatic-deductive strategy proved to be an appropriate method for identifying economic laws. This claim is justified even by some recent efforts of new institutional economics. In order to support the conversation between the schools I highlight some causes that currently make it impossible to start a rational discourse.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2017, 3(17), 3; 112-134
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mainstream economics versus heterodox economics – between dispute and dialogue
Autorzy:
Kiełczewski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
mainstream economics
heterodox economics
reductionism
pluralism
Opis:
Purpose – The purpose of this article is to highlight the differences between mainstream and heterodox economics and essence of the dispute between them, as well as to indicate that this dispute results from attachment to a reductionist Cartesian research approach. Research method – The work utilises a review and analysis of the literature on the subject, deductive and inductive inference, as well as a linguistic descriptive method and tabular summaries. Results – The author concludes that the contemporary discussion between economic trends can be reduced to a confrontation of two reductionisms in the perception of economics: individualistic and objective, as well as social and normative. Breaking this methodological limitation provides an opportunity to search for pluralistic (integrated) economic positions in the future. Originality / value / implications / recommendations – Awareness of methodological aspects of the dispute between economic trends. Indication of the possibility of building pluralistic and integrated positions. Usefulness in building economic theory. Awareness of the need for diversity in economic research.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 2(100); 121-131
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does Profit Still Matter? The Implementation of Buddhist Ideas to Contemporary Business: Theory and Practice
Autorzy:
Tusińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Buddhism
Buddhist economics
Buddhist enterprise
heterodox economics
mainstream economics
social enterprise
Opis:
The subject matter of this paper is Buddhist economics in theory and practice. The goal is to point out the main concepts of Buddhist economics, which is different from Western mainstream economics, and then explain how applying Buddhist teachings to business can possibly improve societal well-being and the condition of the natural environment. The main contribution of the article is twofold. Firstly, it aims to plumb the literature to identify characteristics of Buddhist economics, which is a relatively new field. Secondly, it compares Buddhist enterprises to relatively well-known social enterprises, showing the main differences between them. “Buddhist ideas in practice” are illustrated by examples of such companies as Benefit System or Patagonia. The main conclusion is that money and wealth are allowed in Buddhism, but religion reminds people not to become attached to their possessions and to share them with others. Examples described in the paper lead to an awareness that economic activity can be a means to a noble life. New criteria of assessment of business success including social engagement and care for the environment should be created. Thus, deep institutional changes which redefine the roles and duties of business would be required. The paper is based on literature, documents and online sources. The research methods used are the critique of literature covering the subject matter, comparative analysis and elements of case studies.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2020, 16, 1; 388-400
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economics Imperialism and some of its Unintended Consequences
Autorzy:
Kucz, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-26
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
economics imperialism
neoliberalism
commercialization
values in economics
definition of economics
Opis:
Studying the problem of the invisible hand may be very insightful, but also it brings up some dangers. As an ethicist, I would like to mention one very important axiological danger that occurs in some studies conducted by social scientists on the market especially linked to the invisible hand assumption. It is a danger of moral reductionism that results from assumption that rules of invisible hand are scientific laws. We might say that economic imperialism is not anything special. It is popular that when a scholar develops good theory, he tries to apply it to the widest possible range of phenomena, but in most cases, he is put in his place by fellow scientists. Economists, surprisingly, succeeded in widening the scope of their investigation without any loud objections. In my paper, I would like to explore the idea that economic imperialism is a leading paradigm in many spheres of science which has resulted in unintended social consequences. If we want to overcome this paradigm, we need to start with redefining, reinventing, revaluing the language we use.
Źródło:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2016, 6; 14-29
2392-0890
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radical constructivism and methodology of economics
Metodologia ekonomii z perspektywy radykalnego konstruktywizmu
Autorzy:
Scheuer, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
methodology of economics
rhetoric of economics
constructivism
Opis:
The rhetorical approach to the methodology of economics is usually considered to be radical. In fact, compared with a strictly modernist orthodoxy, demand attention almost exclusively on the quality of the argumentation, would mean quite far-reaching change in the perception of economics as a science. However, if we consider the possibility of applying constructivist approach to methodological discourse in economics (and this attempt has been made to this Article), it may be that the issues previously taken for granted (such as the formation of the theory and its relationship to economic reality) will be required to profound redefinition.
Podejście retoryczne w metodologii ekonomii zazwyczaj traktowane jest jako niezmiernie radykalne. Faktycznie, w porównaniu do ściśle modernistycznej orientacji obecnej w głównym nurcie, postulat, by w dyskursie zwracać prawie wyłącznie uwagę na jakość formułowanych argumentów i ich perswazyjną siłę, wydaje się dość daleko idącą zmianą. Jednak jeśli dyskurs ów podda się analizie z perspektywy konstruktywistycznej, okaże się, iż zakres zmian mógłby być znacznie bardziej radykalny, a w konsekwencji, że całkowitemu przewartościowaniu musiałoby ulec postrzeganie tak fundamentalnych kwestii, jak sposób powstawania teorii i jej relacja z tym, co określa się mianem rzeczywistości gospodarczej.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Bankowej we Wrocławiu; 2012, 28; 9-18
1643-7772
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Bankowej we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slight Crisis of Mainstream Economics?
Autorzy:
Garbicz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
neoclassical economics
theory of economics
competition
risk
Opis:
Is the neoclassical economic paradigm obsolete? For the past two decades huge number of new ideas and concepts in economic theory have emerged, so it seems that economics have reached a methodological turning point. The need for close interdisciplinary cooperation in researching subjects that have always been in the centre of interest by economists becomes evident.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2010, 1, 2; 35-41
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inequality in Economics: The Concept, Perception, Types, and Driving Forces
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
inequality
classification
mainstream economics
heterodox economics
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to overview the research on inequalities in economics. The paper is based on mainstream and heterodox economic theories and approaches addressing inequality and its economic interdependence. Methodology: Due to its positive and normative nature, inequality is a complex concept that eludes precise definition. The available application of mainstream and heterodox approach to study inequality and its economic interdependence allows for the identification of various components of inequality. Classifications that fall within the mainstream economics especially reveal less numerous and often even different types of inequalities compared to heterodox approaches. Moreover, what determines within-country inequality is the number of driving forces related to the factual and regulatory sphere of an economy. Findings: This study does not exhaust the general debate over inequality in economics. The question remains about the state of research dedicated to the outcomes of inequality, for instance, perceived in its dynamic and historical perspective. Moreover, there emerges a need to overview the theoretical and empirical research dedicated to inequality in terms of not only its driving forces but also economic outcomes.
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2019, 27(1); 17-43
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversification of Institutional Economics
Autorzy:
Staniek, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
institutional economics
institutionalism
neoclassical economics
social sciences
Opis:
In the article the author intends to provide a selective, yet fairly comprehensive review of historical roots and trends of Institutional Economics. Institutional Economics is not an integrated theory based on a set of common hypotheses, but rather a combination of various elements coming from different traditions and different social sciences. However, despite diversity there is a central tenet of both the 'old' and the 'new' institutionalism: that institutions matter in shaping economic performance and economic behavior. Economic processes do not take place outside of the historical or social context; they take place within given institutions. The author attempts to classifying different views concerning these issues and explain how institutional economics relates to neoclassical economics and other social sciences.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2010, 1, 1; 89-116
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical considerations in solving economic problems
Autorzy:
Komorowski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-15
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
ethical economics
behavioural economics
corporate culture
globalisation
moral relativism
Opis:
The article addresses the issue of ethics in business. The positive attitude to ethics declared by some liberal economists confronts business units with new dilemmas. The economic conflicts, wars, and pandemic crisis treated as a challenge for economic recovery highlight the ethical side of choices. In this way, individualistic rationality is confronted with multilateral benefits. The relation between ethical norms and economic criteria considers the point of view respecting human participation in the process of managing a business. As a consequence, ignorance of ethics in business as a concept of applied ethics, which means ethical relativism, leads man to a crisis of values depriving the system of the liberal economy of a sense of orientation and thus hindering the search for rational solutions.Ethics introduces a personalistic dimension to economic considerations associated with an individual responsibility coming from respect for human values and dignity. In the social aspect, compliance with ethics is acondition of mutual acceptance, cooperation, and bonding within the community. Ultimately, the place of ethics in economics is a consequence of the relationship of economics with humans and, at the same time, the attitude of individuals to ethics. Paying more attention to ethical issues serves the humanisation of economic relations, displaces business egotism, and awakens the tendency to cooperate by seeking the common good.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2022, 46; 33-49
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the global art market
Autorzy:
Bialynicka-Birula, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19081050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
art market
art economics
art
market analysis
cultural economics
Opis:
Research background: The dynamics of the art market are usually presented in terms of price fluctuations, price indexes and financial returns. This paper proposes the value and volume approach, which has not been considered in an aggregative way for a long time in the economic literature. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to present changes in the global art market in the period 2002-2015. The results of dynamic analysis of the art market are presented, including two approaches: value of transactions and volume of transactions. The impact of the global crisis on the art market is considered. Methods: In order to present the changes on the global art market, statistical indexes of dynamics (single base and chain indexes) are used. Moreover, trend analyses have been conducted for the value and volume of transactions on the art market. The sources of data on the global art market are from Artprice, ArtTactic, and TEFAF (The European Fine Art Foundation). Findings & Value added: In the analysed period of 2002-2015, sales on the global art market generally increased. The value and volume of sales peaked in 2007 and 2014. The art market was considerably affected by the economic recession in 2009, but in the next year it recovered. The trend analyses allow the changes on the market to be described by means of mathematical functions, and the countries with the largest share in the global art market can be identified. Particular attention has been paid to the existence of a triad on the art market consisting of Europe, the USA and China. It is noteworthy that Europe and the USA have rapidly lost market share to China.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 4; 695-714
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HOW MAINSTREAM ECONOMISTS EXPLAIN (OR NOT) UNEMPLOYMENT?
Autorzy:
HUSSON, MICHEL
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
unemployment
mainstream economics
The Phillips curve
NAIRU
Keynesian economics
Opis:
One of the tasks assigned to mainstream economists is to legitimize the significance of unemployment. This paper aims to reconstruct the evolution of their approaches from the theoretical impossibility asserted by Pigou to the recognition of involuntary unemployment by Keynes and eventually to different versions of the natural unemployment rate. The unemployment rate had become an instrument for fine-tuning of the economy, but it no longer fulfills this role. It is then the whole dominant macroeconomics that is shaken to its foundations. But this crisis might help to return to expansionary fiscal policies (a Green New Deal) and to the Job Guarantee, thus echoing Keynes’ question: ‘There is work to do; there are men to do it. Why not bring them together?’
Źródło:
Society Register; 2019, 3, 2; 21-37
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identity economics and higher education
Autorzy:
Wysocki, Tomasz
Dziedzic, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
identity economics
economics of education
higher education
norms
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to propose a hypothesis explaining the rather surprising choices of Polish prospective students, who prefer to study fields that do not entail a high salary in the future over those that increase the likelihood of getting a well-paid job. Our hypothesis says that one of the causes of such decisions is a norm that says that a person who did not study is less worthy than a college graduate. In order to explicate this hypothesis in detail, we use the framework of identity economics.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2013, 3(41); 95-103
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economics of oil pumpkin seed production
Ekonomika produkcji oleju z nasion dyni
Autorzy:
Nabradi, A.
Hajnalka, M.
Lapis, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/868362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
economics
production economics
oil
pumpkin seed
oil production
Opis:
Regulations of new CAP reforms moving from product to producer support and now to a more land based approach. This is in response to the challenges facing the sector, many of which are driven by factors that are external to agriculture. These have been identified as economic, environmental and territorial. To achieve these long-term goals, the existing CAP instruments had to be adapted. The reform therefore focused on the operational objectives of delivering more effective policy instruments, designed to improve the competitiveness of the agricultural sector and its sustainability over the long term. Accordingly there is a great need to restructure the formal crop rotation and to introduce new alternative crops as food industrial crops and vegetables. Both cases have high invested special asset and manual work requirement. This paper as a case study gives an analysis of oil pumpkin seed production, which serves as an example of economic and technological planning a formal crop production farm over 100 hectares. The new crop was introduced as a possibility to face with diversification under the new CAP regime of greening. The economic analysis covers five years of production and financial data on the basis of the given crop rotation.
Przeprowadzono analizę ekonomiczną opłacalności produkcji oleju z nasion dyni uprawianej na powierzchni ponad 100 ha. Uprawa dyni na nasiona z przeznaczeniem na produkcję oleju została wprowadzona jako dywersyfikacja produkcji w ramach wymagań zazieleniania wspólnej polityki rolnej. Analizy dotyczyły danych za 5 lat i objęły lata 2010-2014.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2015, 17, 6
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 388

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