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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Assessment of dynamic growth of food production in Bulgaria
Ocena dynamiki wzrostu produkcji żywności w Bułgarii
Autorzy:
Kopeva, D.
Sterev, N.
Blagoev, D.
Zhelev, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
growth assessment
dynamic growth
food production
reindustrialization
Bulgaria
Opis:
Perspectives for competitive growth are put in the core of the re-industrialization policy of the European Union for the next program period, and respectively are key issue for the Bulgarian industrial policy. Re-industrialization of the Bulgarian economy is possible in terms of support for competitive industries at present, but also to support industries that are at the bottom of competitiveness. The methodology for selection of appropriate “priority” sub-sectors and production specializations, is based on the following two principles: 1. A combination of economic criteria (at national and company level) and social criteria; 2. Measures targeted both: certain sub-sectors and production specializations that either have a competitive advantage, or are at the bottom of the rankings for competitive advantage. On the basis of analysis six production specializations in food industry were identifi ed for which specifi c policy measures have to be developed along the chain raw materials/inputs – production-marketing/export.
Perspektywy konkurencyjnego wzrostu są w centrum uwagi polityki reindustrializacji w Unii Europejskiej w perspektywie finansowej 2014 roku i odpowiednio jest to kluczowe zagadnienie również w polityce przemysłowej Bułgarii. Reindustrializacja gospodarki Bułgarii jest możliwa w zakresie wsparcia już obecnie konkurencyjnych gałęzi, jak również tych, które będą kluczowe dla konkurencyjności gospodarki. Metodologia wyboru właściwych priorytetowych sektorów i produktów jest oparta na następujących zasadach: połączenia kryteriów ekonomicznych (na poziomie krajowym i na poziomie przedsiębiorstwa) i społecznych, ukierunkowania działań na wybrane podsektory i specjalizacje produkcyjne (produktowe), które cechują się przewagą konkurencyjną lub są podstawą przewag konkurencyjnych.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2015, 14, 1
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of root system architecture affected by swarming behavior
Autorzy:
Li, S.
Yu, W.
Liu, X.
Wang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1078927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
root system architecture
soil nutrient
interaction
root system
root growth
dynamic growth
swarming
behaviour
Opis:
The root system architecture (RSA) displays complex morphological characteristics because of diverse root growth behaviors. Recent studies have revealed that swarming behavior among roots is particularly important for RSA to adapt to environmental stimuli. However, few models are proposed to simulate RSA based on swarming behavior of roots. To analyze plasticity of RSA affected by swarming behavior, we propose viewing it as a swarm of single roots. A swarming behavior model is proposed by considering repulsion, alignment, and preference of individual single roots. Then, the swarming behavior model is integrated into a simple and generic RSA model (called ArchiSimple). Lastly, characteristics of RSA affected by swarming behavior model and non-swarming behavior model are compared and analyzed under three different virtual soil sets. The characteristics of RSA (such as primary root length, lateral root length, lateral roots, and resource uptake) are significantly promoted by swarming behavior. Root system distributions can also be greatly affected by swarming behavior. These results show that root foraging and exploration in soil can be regarded as collective behavior of individual single root.
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2020, 28, 1; 1-12
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of dynamic growth of a micro-scaled void based on strain gradient elasto-plasticity
Autorzy:
Ma, Xinbing
Liu, Jinxing
Wang, Jiadong
Pan, Hao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
dynamic void growth
size effect
inertia
thermal softening
Opis:
Void initiation and growth serve as an important mechanism in ductile failures in metals. Particularly, on the micron-level, the extra hardening effect associated with strain gradient is accounted for by adopting strain gradient elasto-plasticity instead of the conventional plasticity. Effects of inertial, strain gradient hardening and thermal softening are formulated analytically for the case where a spherical void expands under external hydrostatic stress. As demonstrated by our results, the inertia effect firstly tends to hinder but then promotes the void growth. The threshold stress required for rapid void growth is lifted due to extra hardening of strain gradient so that the growth of a smaller void is delayed more remarkably. A considerable thermal softening phenomenon is observed here, which is caused by plastic work during the deformation process. The final void growth rate is mainly related to the maximum loading, which is consistent with the prediction based on the classical plastic theory.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2020, 58, 4; 927-941
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of thermal conditions and precipitation on growth rate of Scots pine
Autorzy:
Biniak-Pieróg, M.
Żyromski, A.
Rolbiecki, R.
Rolbiecki, S.
Żyromski, M.
Żmuda, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Scots pine
growth dynamic
thermal conditions
precipitation
Opis:
The aim of the experiment presented in this paper is to assess the relationship between the height and diameter increase rate and the thermal conditions and precipitation during its growth. The experiment was carried out in the Agro- and Hydrometeorology Observatory of the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences in 2013–2015. The height and diameter measurement was made each time on the same 43 plants, randomly selected at the stage of setting up the experiment in 2012 and specially marked. Plants included in further analyses were divided into 5 classes and the classification criterion was their height in the 3rd year of cultivation. Initially, an analysis of relationships of selected morphological parameters of Scots pine was carried out, i.e. of the heights and diameters against the changing weather conditions, i.e. precipitations and air temperatures. Subsequently, an effect of the thermal conditions and the amount of precipitation on growth of Scots pine was assessed with the use of the two meteorological parameters mentioned above. These parameters were used as their accumulated sums, calculated as of the dates of biometric measurements, made at the end of each month (the last ten days of a month) in the summer half-year period. Multiple regression analysis was applied to evaluate the effect of thermal conditions and precipitation on the growth of Scots pine in both variants and the significance of the relationships under study was examined with the use of an adjusted coefficient of determination R2. The analyses and calculations indicate a close significant relationship between the height of pine trees and their diameter at the base on any measurement date. Analyses of different measurement periods indicated a decrease in significance of the relationships between the height of pine trees and their diameter at the base. A decrease in these relationships is becoming more and more pronounced with the age of the trees. Of the two weather parameters, i.e. total air temperature and total precipitation, the precipitation dominates in the relationship with the trees height and air temperature – with the trees diameter.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 5; 1-8
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic Capabilities Associated with a Firm’s Growth in Developing Countries. A Comparative Study of Argentinean SMEs in the Software and Tourism Industries
Autorzy:
D´Annunzio, Claudia
Carattoli, Mariela
Dupleix, Dolores
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
firm's growth
dynamic capabilities
SMEs
developing countries
Opis:
Although recent evidence suggests that the development of dynamic capabilities (DC) is a key factor to gain and sustain competitive advantages to promote firm´s growth, the question of how SMEs create, identify, and seize opportunities for growth have not been fully explored, particularly in developing countries with scarce resources. The aim of this study is to shed light on how SMEs develop capabilities to grow in the specific context of developing countries with resources constraints. To achieve a detailed description of the processes involved, this study applies a qualitative methodology based on a comparative case study of eight SMEs within the software and tourism industries in Argentine, which have been previously identified as dynamic sectors with high growth potential. Our findings suggest that SMEs develop DC mainly through an emerging process of iterative experimentation rather than through strategic planning. This process involves the coordination of organizational actions and resources, with managers playing a key role.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2015, 11, 4; 25-62
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GLOBALISATION EFFECT MEASURE VIA HIERARCHICAL DYNAMIC FACTOR MODELLING
Autorzy:
Reklaitė, Agnė
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
leading indicator
hierarchical dynamic factor model
globalisation
economic growth
Opis:
In this paper the issue of globalisation and deteriorating precision of domestically oriented frameworks is addressed. A hypothesis that the effect of international trends on the growth of economy is increasing over time is formed. In order to validate this, a method of composing foreign series with local indicators in a hierarchical dynamic factor model is presented. The novelty of this approach is that globalisation effect is measured focusing on prediction rather than similarity. This way the measure presents the country's sensitivity to global shocks and reveals how much focal country's economy is intertwined with global economy. The application was performed on the basis of Lithuanian data and the hypothesis was validated. The results indicate that globalisation effect has an increasing effect over time.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 139-149
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Access to Credit as a Growth Constraint
Autorzy:
Volk, Matjaž
Trefalt, Polona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Financial constraints
Access to credit
Firm growth
Collateral
Dynamic panel
Opis:
From a sample of 75,854 Slovenian firms in the period 1995-2011, we examine the effects of a firm's access to bank credit on its growth. The results suggest that as the external financing constraint relaxes and firm gets access to credit, the reliance on internal funds to finance growth decreases. By exploring the role of available collateral in gaining access to bank credit, we find that collateral only helps larger firms to obtain credit more easily. On the other hand, collateral does not reduce micro firms' dependence on internal funds to finance growth, which suggests that even if they have collateral, banks are still unprepared to finance them, possibly due to the level of risk. It could also be that in approving credit to micro firms, other factors such as liquidity or cash flow are more highly considered by banks than the value of collateral.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2014, 1(1); 29-39
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budget Deficit and Economic Growth in Sri Lanka: An Econometric Dynamic Analysis
Autorzy:
Aslam, A. L. Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Dynamic relationship
Budget deficit
Economic growth
Export earnings
Exchange rate and Inflation
Opis:
Budget deficit is a debating word in developing countries; it maintains a relationship with economic growth of countries in different aspects. The objective of this study was to test the dynamic relationship between the budget deficit and the economic growth of Sri Lanka using annual time series data from 1959 to 2013.To test this objective, the budget deficit of Sri Lanka was used as main independent variable and the gross domestic product in constant price was utilized as dependent variable. The exports earnings, exchange rate, inflation rate were used supportive independent variables of this study. The Johansen cointegration technique and Vector Error Correction Model were employed to test the long and short - run dynamic relationship between the budget deficit and the economic growth of Sri Lanka. This study found that all variables were cointegrated at 1st difference form. In the meantime the budget deficit and economic growth of Sri Lanka had preserved a long- run dynamic relationship during the study period but no short- run dynamic relationship. In addition, the budget deficit had positive relationship with economic growth of Sri Lanka.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 46; 176-188
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationships between the average semester growth rates of lexical sophistication in L2 English writing at secondary school: A learner corpus analysis
Autorzy:
ROKOSZEWSKA, KATARZYNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Complex Dynamic Systems Theory (CDST)
lexical sophistication
the average semester growth rate (ASGR)
L2 English writing, learner corpus
Opis:
In line with Complex Dynamic Systems Theory (CDST), the aim of the paper is to examine dynamics and causality among the growth rates of lexical sophistication in L2 writing development. The study was based on The Written English Developmental Corpus of Polish Learners (WEDCPL) which consists of over 1,900 essays composed during 21 repeated measurements by 100 learners over three years (2014–2017) at secondary school. Lexical sophistication, operationalised as different frequency levels, was analysed with the Lextutor software (Cobb 2014). The results indicated that the learners relied on the first frequency level. The monthly growth rates (MGRs) of the frequency levels were variable but no significant peaks were registered. The relationships between the average semester growth rates (ASGRs) revealed competition between the first and higher frequency levels, and some support between the higher levels. Thus, developing learners’ lexis beyond the first level counteracts the production of lexically unsophisticated texts and supports the use of more advanced words.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2021, 48, 1; 81-102
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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