Temat: downy mildew - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Grazing preference of Ceratophysella sp. 1 (Collembola) for Pseudoperonospora cubensis - fungal pathogen of Cucumis sativus
Preferencje pokarmowe skoczogonka z rodzaju Ceratophysella do grzyba Pseudoperonospora cubensis - grzybowego patogena ogórków Cucumis sativus
Autorzy:: Chlebicki, A.
Radwanski, J.M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67187.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:: grazing
feeding preference
Ceratophysella
Collembola
Pseudoperonospora cubensis
fungal pathogen
Cucumis sativus
cucurbit downy mildew
downy mildew
Opis:: Grazing preferences of collembolans Ceratophysellasp. 1 were noted. The collembolans feed on the sporangia of Pseudoperonospora cubensisgrowing on plants Cucumis sativusin greenhouses in Esfahan province in Iran. Sporangia of Pseudoperonospora cubensiswere the preferred food of all fungal species noted in the alimental tract of the springtails. All digestive tracts of the springtails contained sporangia of P. cubensis.
Preferencje pokarmowe skoczogonków z rodzaju Ceratophysellasp. 1 (nowy gatunek do opisania) zostały przedstawione. Skoczogonki spożywały sporangia grzyba Pseudoperonospora cubensis, który zaatakował rośliny Cucumis sativusrosnące w szklarni w prowincji Esfahan w Iranie. Sporangia grzyba Pseudoperonospora cubensisbyły notowane w układzie pokarmowym wszystkich badanych skoczogonków.
Źródło:: Acta Mycologica; 2014, 49, 1
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: A Comparism of the Response of Some Pearl Millest (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. BR) Hybrids and Their Parents to Downy Mildew (Sclerospora graminicola) Infestation in Bakura and Zaria (North-western Nigeria)
Autorzy:: Maryam, Ati H.
Angarawai, I. I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178552.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: downy mildew
hybrids
obligate biotrophs
resistant
tolerance
Opis:: Downy mildew (Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc) Schroet.) of pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.] is a devastating disease that has greatly led to grain yield loss in Nigeria. A field experiment was carried out in 2010 at Bakura (Zamfara State) and Zaria (Kaduna State) in North West Nigeria. The objective of this paper was to evaluate downy mildew resistance in some pearl millet using Complete Randomized Block Design. Four resistant male varieties (PEO5532, SOSATC88, P1449 and DMR15) and four susceptible female varieties (BDP1, MOP1, LCIC9702 and PEO5984 were used in this study. The resistant varieties were crossed with the susceptible varieties using North Carolina design 11 for the mating to form sixteen (F1) hybrids. The F1 hybrids were further evaluated along with their parents for downy mildew resistance, grain yield and other agronomic traits (such as: Plant height, panicle height, number of tillers per plant, panicle diameter and number panicles per plot). The resistant male parents were found to be susceptible while none of the hybrids was resistant to downy mildew. However, the degree of incidence and severity of downy mildew disease defer in the two locations. The hybrids exhibited tolerance to downy mildew disease and their yields were higher than their parents. The analysis of variance (one tale ANOVA or which one?) showed highly significant difference among parents and hybrids for all agronomic characters except disease severity and number of tillers per plant. Location × genotype interaction effects were only significant for grain yield and number of panicles per plot.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2017, 70, 2; 252-264
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Molecular cloning and characterization of pearl millet polyphenol oxidase and its role in defense against downy mildew
Autorzy:: Niranjan-Raj, S.
Lavanya, S.N.
Nayaka, S.C.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084674.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: downy mildew
plant defense
Pennisetum glaucum
polyphenol oxidase
Opis:: Polyphenol oxidase partial gene PG-PPO was cloned and characterized from Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet) which showed 42% identity to a PPO sequence isolated from wheat at the region of Copper B with a score of 40 and e-value of 2.8. Multiple sequence alignment results revealed similarity to polyphenol oxidase (PPO) sequences from wheat, trifolium, lettuce, apricot, tobacco, tomato, pokeweed, apple, grape and poplar especially at the Copper B region of PPO. The 395 bp pearl millet PPO sequence was AT rich (53.3%) and contained the highly conserved amino acids of histidine-rich copper binding sites similar to PPO sequences from other crops. Results also indicated that PPO in pearl millet exists in multi copy. The role of the isolated PPO gene during pearl millet-downy mildew interaction was analyzed and the results showed significantly higher and rapid accumulation of PPO mRNAs in resistant pearl millet seedlings inoculated with Sclerospora graminicola in comparison to the susceptible control, demonstrating that the PPO plays a prominent role in pearl millet defense against pathogens, particularly downy mildew pathogen.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 3; 423-427
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The inheritance of resistance of some Brassica oleracea L. cultivars and lines to downy mildew - Peronospora parasitica [Pers.] ex Fr.
Autorzy:: Hoser-Krauze, J
Lakowska-Ryk, E.
Antosik, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048132.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1995
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: inheritance
downy mildew
broccoli
mildew
cauliflower
Peronospora parasitica
resistance
plant cultivar
Brassica oleracea
Opis:: Resistance to downy mildew was tested on resistant cultivars: Brassica oleracea PI246077 and PI231210, a broccoli-cauliflower line from Polish selection, susceptible cauliflower lines and their F₁ and F₂ progenies. Infection degree of the inoculated plants was determined at the cotyledon and 4-5 leaf stages. To estimate score plant infection at the 4-5 leaf stage the Williams scale designed for plants inoculated at the cotyledon stage was modified. Resistance to the Polish fungus isolate proved to be a dominant character. At the cotyledon stage depending on the source of resistance, it was determined by four (in the broccoli-cauliflower line) or three (in PI USA) dominant complementary genes, while at the stage of 4-5 leaves - by a single dominant gene (in PI231210), two (in PI246077) or three (in the broccoli-cauliflower line) additive dominant genes.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 1; 27-33
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Systemic protection against pearl millet downy mildew disease induced by cell wall glucan elicitors from Trichoderma hamatum UOM 13
Autorzy:: Lavanya, S.N.
Niranjan-Raj, S.
Nayaka, S.C.
Amruthesh, K.N.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65379.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: plant protection
systemic protection
pearl millet
downy mildew
plant disease
cell wall glucan
elicitor
Trichoderma hamatum
defense protein
Opis:: The obligate oomycete Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc.) Schroet, is the incitant of downy mildew disease, which is the main constraint in pearl millet production worldwide. Different elicitors from Trichoderma hamatum UOM 13, e.g. mycelial extract and cell wall glucans, were assessed for their resistance elicitation efficiency and the possible underlying mechanisms. Both mycelial extract and cell wall glucans of T. hamatum UOM 13 positively influenced seed quality parameters of pearl millet, significantly enhanced seed germination and seedling vigor in comparison to the untreated control. Seed priming with cell wall glucan elicitors of T. hamatum UOM 13 suppressed downy mildew on susceptible pearl millet seedlings under greenhouse conditions by induction of systemic host resistance. Of the different elicitor delivery methods tested, transplant root dip was more effective than seed treatment and foliar spray. A combination of transplant root dip + seed treatment + foliar spray was significantly more effective than the single delivery methods. The induced resistance corresponded to up regulation of genes of important defense proteins upon pathogen inoculation. Transcripts of genes of defense enzymes glucanase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase were significantly increased due to the T. hamatum UOM elicitor effect. Expression of hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein genes, known to play an important role in cell wall cross-linking, were also up regulated in response to T. hamatum UOM cell wall glucan treatment. This study emphasizes the role of T. hamatum UOM as a potential elicitor of downy mildew resistance in pearl millet and presents novel insights into the involvement of important defense proteins mediating such as resistance trigger.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki