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Tytuł:
Poverty risk trend in Slovakia: Changes in time and space
Autorzy:
Michálek, Anton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
poverty risk
aggregated indicator
districts
Slovakia
Opis:
Poverty is a serious problem in Slovakia, and it is concentrated in a few regions. The aim of this paper is to capture the spatial differences in poverty in order to identify the poorest districts and to point to the change in the development of poverty in regions during one decade (2001–2011). It was an important period, because it was when Slovakia joined the EU (2004) and the euro zone (2009), that the financial crisis appeared. Our approach to the topic of poverty is based on an aggregated poverty indicator. The indicator reflects three kinds of risks and a broad spectrum of poverty aspects.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 4; 93-102
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disparities assessment in the development of selected elements of technical infrastructure of the districts in mazowieckie voivodeship
Ocena dysproporcji w rozwoju wybranych elementów infrastruktury technicznej powiatów województwa mazowieckiego
Autorzy:
Pietrych, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
districts
sewage infrastructure
multidimensional statistical analysis
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The subject of the work was the issue related to development of technical infrastructure. The aim of the work was to identify the differences in the scope of development of the selected elements of technical infrastructure at the level of poviats of the Masovian voivodeship. Materials and methods: To create the ranking of poviats multi-dimensional statistical methods were used. Three research methods were used, that is: Czekanowski’s diagram, Hellwig’s measurement and k-mean method. Data which served for the analysis were obtained from Local Database for the year 2012. Results: It was noted that within the Masovian voivodeship areas characterized with higher level of infrastructure development occur, which are above all the poviats located in the central part of the voivodeship, mainly around the largest cities of the voivodeship. Areas with weak infrastructural investments are above all poviats located in the southern area of the region, typically agricultural ones. Conclusions: Basic conclusion which stems from the work indicates that availability of drainage infrastructure is not sufficient in all the poviats of the Masovian voivodeship. It was noted that a justification of this state of affairs is the specificity of their location.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Przedmiotem pracy były zagadnienia związane z rozwojem infrastruktury technicznej. Za cel przyjęto natomiast identyfikację różnic w zakresie rozwoju wybranych elementów infrastruktury technicznej na poziomie powiatów województwa mazowieckiego. Materiały i metody: Do budowy rankingu powiatów zastosowano wielowymiarowe metody statystyczne. Wykorzystano trzy metody badawcze, tj.: diagram Czekanowskiego, miara Hellwiga oraz metoda k – średnich. Dane, które posłużyły do analizy pochodziły z Banku Danych Lokalnych za rok 2012. Wyniki: Stwierdzono, że w województwie mazowieckim występują obszary cechujące się wyższym poziomem rozwoju infrastruktury, są to przede wszystkim powiaty położone w centralnej części województwa, głównie wokół największych miast województwa. Obszary o słabym zainwestowaniu infrastrukturalnym to przede wszystkim powiaty zlokalizowane w południowej części regionu, typowo rolnicze. Wnioski: Podstawowy wniosek płynący z pracy wskazuje, że dostępność do infrastruktury kanalizacyjnej nie we wszystkich powiatach województwa mazowieckiego jest wystarczająca. Stwierdzono, że uzasadnieniem takiego stanu rzeczy jest specyfika renty ich położenia.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2016, 09, 1; 68-76
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-economic conditions in Warsaw districts and the availability of extracurricular activities in primary schools
Autorzy:
Awramiuk, Alina
Fuhrmann, Magdalena
Janicki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Warsaw districts
primary schools
extracurricular activities
Opis:
Polish schools achieve their educational aims, as set out in the curriculum, within the framework of obligatory class periods. Extracurricular activities may be organised when schools receive additional funding from local government budgets. The aim of this article is to demonstrate the relationship between the socio-economic conditions of individual Warsaw districts and the availability of extracurricular activities in those districts' primary schools. The analysis carried out during this study disproved the initial assumption that more affluent districts with higher per capita incomes and a higher proportion of expenditures directed towards educational aims would be characterised by a larger offer of extracurricular activities. Rather, what distinguishes districts with the highest availability of extracurricular activities is their peripheral location within the territory of Warsaw. There, schools ensure longer hours of supervision for children and organised the time after class, which offers support to the parents. It is likely that it is the parents who, due to their relatively longer commute between home and work, support the organisation of such activities, not least financially.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 283-294
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2020 parliamentary elections in Georgia: Results and geographical peculiarities
Autorzy:
Gachechiladze, Revaz
Gogsadze, Giorgi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Georgia
parliamentary elections
voter turnout
voting
election districts
Opis:
The article aims to show the main political-geographic trends of the 2020 parliamentary elections in Georgia. The political systems of the post-Soviet counties are still imperfect and fragile. Although international observers recognised the vote results in Georgia as legitimate, many opposition parties boycotted the parliament for almost six months. It took several western officials to engage in regulating the post-election crisis. The work focuses on analysing turnout and voting patterns pointing to the changes that occurred in the last decade. A geographical study of elections enables one to identify the merits and drawbacks of the electoral process from the regional standpoint. The findings of the work underline the complexity of the election outcomes. While certain legal and political changes bring Georgia closer to European democracies, the country still lags in terms of several electoral/geographical features. 
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2021, 28, 2; 211-226
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on the potable water quality in certain districts of West Bengal and its effect on human health
Autorzy:
Pal, Partha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Coliforms
Districts of West Bengal
Pathogenic strains
Potable water
Opis:
The public health protection in any part of the world depends largely on adequate supply of pure and safe drinking water. The increasing human population has posed a great problem in this endeavour. The presence of harmful toxic inorganic and organic chemicals as well as detection of pathogens including the coliform group in concentration greater than the permissible limits has led to public health hazards. The aim of this work is to compare the water quality in certain thickly populated districts of West Bengal India to assess the current scenario of potable water sources. The physical, biochemical and bacteriological parameters are tested in water samples collected from different open water bodies and domestic sources in different districts of West Bengal and the data are compared. The sources of this pollutants in the water are also ascertained and suitable remedial measures are suggested in those areas where the WHO permissible limits exceeded for human consumption and uses. For the bacteriological analyses the presence/absence of coliforms are carried out to authenticate the contamination of harmful pathogenic strains which indicated the sewage contamination of the drinking water and is not safe for human health. This study also reflected the fact that mostly the overcrowded congested districts are more prone to polluted water where suitable purification systems are inadequate. Moreover open water bodies are mostly polluted due to anthropogenic effects where disposal of human wastes as well as domestic wastes are dumped. The presence of highly pathogenic strains including V. cholerae, Salmonella sp. have been detected in open water body sources such as ponds in different areas tested in this study. The presence of pathogenic strains and alterations of both physical and chemical parameters of potable water is a serious problem and remedial measures for establishment of suitable purification system is of utmost need in the well-being of the people residing in those areas. This study will throw some light on the present situation of the water quality on a comparative basis in certain districts of West Bengal including the highly congested Kolkata district so that improvement of safe and pure water supply can be made following WHO guidelines in areas where water pollution are recorded.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 64; 1-17
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Determinants of Sub-Central Government’s Efficiency: The Case of Polish Districts
Autorzy:
Skica, Tomasz
Lazović-Pita, Lejla
Abdić, Ademir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36459696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
efficiency
public total and current expenditures
COVID-19
districts
Opis:
Academic research indicates that total or current expenditures have been most commonly used in sub-central or local government’s efficiency analysis as dependent variables, and a proxy for the cost of service provision. Our research applied in the case of Polish districts for 2019 and 2020 indicates two important results: firstly, regardless of whether total or current expenditures have been used, the determinants indicate the same direction of impact, and, secondly, the COVID-19 pandemic did not change the direction of the impact. The regression results confirm the positive direction that the administrative, educational, protection, and safety variables have on dependent variables.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2024, 95, 1; 7-20
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Corine Land Cover to predict habitats occupied by moose Alces alces
Wykorzystanie Corine Land Cover do przewidywania środowisk zasiedlanych przez łosia Alces alces
Autorzy:
Sawicka, E.
Klich, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Alces alces
density
cover types
Corine Land Cover
hunting districts
Opis:
Using Corine Land Cover to predict habitats occupied by moose Alces alces. The aim of the study is to assess the possibility of predicting the habitats occupied by moose on the basis of Corine Land Cover. The second aim was to assess whether the impact of the structure of land cover on the population density of moose can change over time with an increase in population numbers. The data for analysis was the number of moose in 293 hunting districts assessed each year in spring in Podlaskie Voivodship. The data covered ten years from 2010 to 2019. The boundaries of each hunting district were compared to the Corine Land Cover layer, and the share of each type of coverage was calculated. The impact of cover types on moose numbers was analyzed in generalized linear models. The moose population showed a distinct increase of population numbers over the last 10 years in the Podlaskie Voivodship. In all the analyzed years, four cover types explained the distribution of moose. The numbers of moose decreased along with the increasing share of arable lands, but was positively related to the presence of inland marshes and share of deciduous forest. In 2010 and 2011, additionally two cover types explained the distribution of moose in the models, similarly in 2019. Obtained results show that the current range of moose in the Podlasie Voivodeship allows the reliable prediction of its numbers on the basis of Corine Land Cover. Impact of some cover types has changed with time.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2019, 58[4]; 279-286
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Small Area Statistics in Agriculture Investigations
Zastosowanie statystyki małych obszarów w badaniach rolniczych
Autorzy:
Błażczak, Piotr
Wysocki, Feliks
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
small area statistics
economics of agriculture
districts of Wielkopolska Province
Opis:
The paper presents investigative proposition for assessment of usefulness of SAS regressive methods to the analysis of economic phenomena in agriculture. Objects of investigation are administrative districts of Wielkopolska province. To statistical analysis one subjected separately two pair of features, in accordance with their reason-result connection. Results, obtained for the investigated, randomly selected sample of objects, are compared with the known values of indices, calculated for the whole population. Methodical aspects, leaning on regressive problems, are illustrated on statistical data originating from last farming register in Poland.
Niniejsza praca przedstawia propozycję badawczą zmierzającą do oceny przydatności metod regresyjnych SMO w opisie cech ekonomicznych w rolnictwie. Obiektami badania są powiaty województwa wielkopolskiego. Analizie statystycznej poddano oddzielnie dwie pary cech, zgodnie z ich powiązaniem przyczynowo-skutkowym. Uzyskane wyniki dla rozpatrywanej wylosowanej próby obiektów są porównywane ze znanymi wartościami parametrów wyliczonymi dla całej populacji. Aspekty metodyczne, oparte na zagadnieniach regresyjnych, są ilustrowane na danych statystycznych pochodzących z ostatniego spisu rolnego w Polsce.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2003, 164
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accessibility of public services in districts of Warsaw: a comparative study
Autorzy:
Małachowski, Aleksander
Dąbski, Maciej
Wilk, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Socio-economic inequalities
public services
Warsaw
city districts
distance-decay pattern
Opis:
The aim of this work is to verify whether accessibility to public services in city districts of Warsaw, corresponds to real-estate prices. We introduce a new index named the “Urban Services Accessibility Index” (USAI) which compares the availability of public services within districts of a city in three dimensions: access to healthcare, access to education, and availability of public transport. We found that the districts of Śródmieście, Ochota and Żoliborz have the highest apartment prices and USAI values. Warsaw exhibits a clear distance-decay pattern in USAI values which correlates well with average apartment prices. This pattern results from poor development of public services in peripheral city districts (e.g. Bemowo, Białołęka, Wilanów) while the central district of Śródmieście stands out as the unquestionable leader in terms of accessibility to the mentioned services. USAI proved itself to be a robust method in the comparative analysis of city districts’ development.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2020, 24, 3; 176-182
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enterprise ownership patterns in the least developed districts of Slovakia
Autorzy:
Csabay, Marek
Vincúrová, Zuzana
Stoch, Milan
Stehlíková, Beáta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
regional business structure
cluster analysis
spatial autocorrelation
ownership types
least developed districts
Opis:
Research background: The literature overview shows a blank space regarding the effects of ownership on the determination of enterprises' spatial distribution. Various papers identify differences between determinants of the spatial distribution of foreign direct investments, exporters in foreign ownership, and domestically owned exporters; however, they mostly agree on the role of big cities, economic centres, and state of infrastructure as well as historical patterns. Purpose of the article: The article focuses on the spatial distribution analysis of enterprise units from their owner's perspective on the empirical evidence from all 79 districts of the Slovak Republic. Special attention is given to the category of the least developed districts. Methods: Within the presented article, the authors investigate the characteristics of the regional spatial distribution of business entities concerning standard ownership categories using the cluster analysis. The presented approach is twofold: firstly, the authors investigate the share of individual ownership types on the district level, and secondly, the number of enterprises by ownership categories is adjusted to 100,000 inhabitants. Cluster analysis and methods of spatial statistics are applied in both approaches. Findings & value added: The main results show a relation between the district's inclusion into the group of the least developed districts and enterprise ownership characteristics in these districts mainly through the relative underrepresentation of the secluded inland, foreign and international types of ownership, as well as their geographical clustering. The results of the presented research can be used in policy-making targeting business activity in underdeveloped districts. At the same time, the results provide basis for limited theoretical generalisations based on a single-country case study with regard to principles of business ownership structures development.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2021, 16, 4; 807-838
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can standardisation of the unit costs of wood extraction be applied in the financial system of the State Forests?
Autorzy:
Kocel, Janusz
Jodłowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
wood extraction
standard costs
forest districts grouping method
the State Forests’ financial system
Opis:
The paper presents a method for grouping forest districts that are characterised by similar natural and forest conditions and the results of standardisation of wood extraction costs for forest districts and regional directorates of the State Forests. The adopted standard costs referred to the costs which determine the reasonable level of costs necessary to perform a specific management task in the given natural, forest and economic conditions of forest districts. Forest districts were grouped based on the forest habitat types and the land diversity index (Wtri), which were determined with statistical methods to be the factors that shape wood extraction costs. In order to determine the standard unit costs of wood extraction, source materials for the year 2017 have been used, which had been obtained from the State Forests Information System for all forest districts in the country. The method of standardising wood extraction unit costs on the basis of forest district groups with similar natural and forest conditions was reduced in 2017 to the designation of eight uniform forest district groups in terms of forest habitat type structure and Wtri index. Standard unit costs of wood extraction, determined on the basis of the methodology presented in the paper, should be used in the State Forests’ financial system.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 4; 317-329
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Municipal waste in Poland: analysis of the spatial dimensions of determinants using geographically weighted regression
Autorzy:
Antczak, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
municipal waste
Polish districts
regional heterogeneity and spatial interactions
socio-economic factors
geographically weighted regression
Opis:
This article provides a quantification of the territorially varied relation between socio-economic factors and the amount of municipal waste in Polish districts. For this purpose, eight causes were identified: revenue budgets, the number and area of uncontrolled dumping sites, population density, the share of working-age population, average gross monthly wages, registrations for permanent residence, and the number of tourists accommodated. The preliminary data analysis indicated that to understand waste generation in Poland at the local level it is necessary to consider regional specificity and spatial interactions. To increase the explained variability of phenomena, and emphasise local differences in the amount of waste, geographically weighted regression was applied.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 2; 177-197
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Community-based organizations’ development-oriented activities: assessing participatory bottlenecks and measuring households’ willingness using Arnstein’s ladder of citizen participation
Działania rozwojowe organizowane przez organizacje wspólnotowe: ocena wąskich gardeł i pomiar chęci gospodarstw domowych za pomocą drabiny Arnsteina do uczestnictwa obywatelskiego
Autorzy:
ODUNOLA, Olutayo
ODUNSI, Oluwafemi
AWODELE, Daniel
DIRIYAI, Benson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
non-governmental organizations
public participation
sustainability
Senatorial Districts
organizacje pozarządowe
udział społeczeństwa
zrównoważony rozwój
powiaty senatorskie
Opis:
This paper assesses participatory bottlenecks that households found in development-oriented activities of Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) in the periods 1985-1999 and 2000-2014. It also examines households’ willingness to participate in future development activities. This is aimed at determining whether CBOs and their development-oriented activities would be sustainable. The study was conducted across three Senatorial Districts in Oyo State, Nigeria. Relevant information was obtained through questionnaires which were administered to 1,104 sampled households. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data collected. The major bottlenecks to pro-development participation in the two periods under examination concerned financial and economic resources, as households were faced with financial problems, wealth disparity and uncooperative attitude among community members to the source of projects financing. In reference to these bottlenecks, among others, there exist a significant number of people who are not willing to participate in future pro-development activities of CBOs. The study concludes that the sustainability of the organizations could be guaranteed if the households’ perceived participatory bottlenecks to CBOs’ development-oriented activities are attended to by the government and external stakeholders in order to enhance households’ willingness to participate in future CBOs’ development-oriented activities.
W niniejszym artykule dokonano oceny „wąskich gardeł”, jakie napotykały gospodarstwa domowe w działaniach ukierunkowanych na rozwój podejmowanych przez organizacje wspólnotowe (CBO) w latach 1985-1999 i 2000-2014. Zbadano również chęć gospodarstw domowych do udziału w działaniach rozwojowych. Miało to na celu ustalenie, czy operacje związane z ochroną własności intelektualnej i ich zorientowanie na rozwój będzie trwałe. Badanie przeprowadzono w trzech okręgach senatorskich w stanie Oyo w Nigerii. Istotne informacje uzyskano za pomocą ankiet, które zostały przekazane 1104 gospodarstwom domowym poddanym próbie. Do analizy zebranych danych wykorzystano statystyki opisowe. Główne przeszkody utrudniające udział w pracach rozwojowych w dwóch analizowanych okresach dotyczyły zasobów finansowych i ekonomicznych, ponieważ gospodarstwa domowe borykały się z problemami finansowymi, różnicami w poziomie zamożności i niechęcią do współpracy ze strony innych członków społeczności. W odniesieniu do tych „wąskich gardeł” istnieje między innymi znaczna liczba osób, które nie chcą uczestniczyć w przyszłych działaniach prorozwojowych CBO. W badaniu stwierdzono, że trwałość organizacji może być zagwarantowana, jeżeli postrzegane przez gospodarstwa domowe "wąskie gardła" w działaniach rozwojowych CBO będą niwelowane przez udział rządu i zewnętrznych interesariuszy, co zwiększy gotowość gospodarstw domowych do udziału w przyszłych projektach CBO.
Źródło:
Economic and Environmental Studies; 2018, 18, 4; 1309-1333
1642-2597
2081-8319
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Environmental Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dimensions of urban degradation in Poland
Autorzy:
Jarczewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozwoju Miast
Tematy:
cities and towns
regeneration
old downtown districts
drab prefabricated towerblock housing estates
post-industrial and post-military areas
Opis:
As a result of research conducted by the author, there were 120,200 hectares of areas identified in Polish cities that require regeneration, which constitutes a little more than 21% of all invested and urbanized areas. In terms of surface area and frequency of occurrence, the main problem is the one, which concerns old downtown districts. Drab prefabricated towerblock housing estates which, according to many municipal authorities are in a crisis, occupy a much smaller surface area of 14,000 hectares, yet the number of their residents approximates that of the old downtown districts and amounts to ca. 2.1 million people. The conducted research shows that there are 4.4 million people, who live presently in degraded areas and in areas that need to be regenerated. Also 24,000 hectares of postindustrial areas were identified. Other estimates indicate that there may even be twice as much of those post-industrial areas (40,000 hectares) but due to their contained nature and limited accessibility municipal authorities are not always aware of their existence. Based on the estimates of PKP S.A. Railways authorities one can assume that already today ca. 15,000 hectares of post-railway areas might be subjected to regeneration and reuse, including 100 multi-mode railway stations, which are critical for urban development. In 140 Polish cities and towns there were ca. 11,800 hectares of post-military areas identified, the majority of which have already been developed or adapted for urban purposes. Still there remain ca. 4,000 hectares of areas that require specific actions.
Źródło:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast; 2010, 1; 92-100
1733-2435
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cluster Policy in the Russian Federation: A Case Study of Industrial Clusters
Autorzy:
Rodionova, Irina
Krejdenko, Tatiana
Mądry, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Russia
clusters
industrial clusters
clustering
cluster policy
regions of the Russian Federation
federal districts of the Russian Federation
Opis:
The article describes cluster policy in the Russian Federation regarding industrial clusters. In the first part, the authors explain the definitions of basic concepts related to clusters that are used in Russia, the features of cluster policy in the light of European experiences, and bring closer the Russian literature on the subject. In the second part, they distinguish and describe five stages of cluster policy in Russia. In the third part, they present basic quantitative data describing clusters in Russia, including their spatial diversification, the number of entities creating clusters, employment, etc. A particular role of the state in creating clusters and subsequent cluster policy programs is described, paying attention to their low efficiency.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2018, 37, 2; 61-75
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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