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Wyszukujesz frazę "distributed-lag model" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Bayesian analysis of structural change in a distributed Lag Model (Koyck Scheme)
Autorzy:
Sumobay, Arvin
Supe, Arnulfo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
distributed lag model
posterior distribution
break point
Opis:
Structural change for the Koyck Distributed Lag Model is analyzed through the Bayesian approach. The posterior distribution of the break point is derived with the use of the normal-gamma prior density and the break point, ν, is estimated by the value that attains the Highest Posterior Probability (HPP). Simulation study is done using R.
Given the parameter values ϕ = 0.2 and λ = 0.3, the full detection of the structural change when σ² = 1 is generally attained at ν + 1. The after one lag detection is due to the nature of the model which includes lagged variable. The interval estimate HPP near ν consistently and efficiently captures the break point ν in the interval HPPₜ ± 5% of the sample size. On the other hand, the detection of the structural change when σ² = 2 does not show any improvement of the point estimate of the break point ν.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2014, 34, 1-2; 113-126
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of the Pollution Haven Hypothesis in the context of Turkey: A nonlinear approach
Autorzy:
Temurlenk, M. Sinan
Lögün, Anıl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Pollution Haven Hypothesis
foreign direct investments (FDI)
emissions
nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag model
Turkey
Opis:
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important driver of countries' economic development. Factors such as looser environmental regulations may cause dirty FDI to flow mainly to developing countries. This is explained by the Pollution Haven Hypothesis. eTh paper aims to investigate whether the Pollution Haven Hypothesis is valid in Turkey using the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) approach for the period 1974-2017. eTh results show that FDI inflows and carbon emissions have asymmetric eefcts in both the short and long term for Turkey, supporting the Pollution Haven Hypothesis. Furthermore, there is a link between carbon emissions and trade openness, manufacturing and economic growth. Policymakers should develop the policies necessary to transfer clean technologies to Turkey by providing improvements and technical advances for a more eficient energy use.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2022, 8, 1; 5-23
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign direct investment and economic growth in developing countries: The role of international trade and foreign debt
Autorzy:
Epor, Simon Okaja
Yua, Henry
Terhemba Iorember, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23942885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-01-03
Wydawca:
Fundacja Naukowa Instytut Współczesnych Finansów
Tematy:
foreign direct investment
trade openness
external debt
economic growth
developing countries
external finance
ARDL
autoregressive distributed lag model
Opis:
The existing literature is sparse on the role of international finance in modeling the FDI-growth nexus. This study integrates the role of international trade and external debt in the FDI-economic growth nexus for Brazil, Nigeria, and Vietnam. We apply the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to annual data covering the period 1990-2021. The results show that FDI and trade have positive but insignificant effects on economic growth in all three countries. In addition, our results show that external debt hampers long-term economic growth in these countries. Based on the results, we propose country-specific recommendations that take into account specific economic and financial conditions, global market dynamics, and the long-term development goals of developing countries.
Źródło:
Modern Finance; 2024, 2, 1; 1-17
2956-7742
Pojawia się w:
Modern Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inspecting debt servicing mechanism in Nigeria using ARMAX model of the Koyck-kind
Autorzy:
Ekhosuehi, Virtue U.
Omoregie, David E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2099437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ARMAX model
debt management
debt servicing
distributed-lag model
export earnings
Koyck model
model ARMAX
dług
zarządzanie
obsługa zadłużenia
model z rozproszonymi opóźnieniami
zarobek
eksport
model Koycka
Opis:
The burden of external debt affects the wellbeing of an economy (or a country) by making the economy vulnerable to external shocks and crowding out investment. When dealing with debt management in indebted poor countries like Nigeria, the rational approach is to allocate a portion of export earnings for debt service payments. Along this line, there is a need to identify the link between debt servicing and export earnings. Hence, the current and long-run effects of export earnings on debt service payments are modelled as a single-input-single-output discrete-time dynamical system within the framework of the Autoregressive moving average explanatory input model of the Koyck kind (KARMAX). The KARMAX model is identified for Nigeria using data from the World Bank database from 1970 to 2018 based on the maximum likelihood (ML) method, and the obtained results are compared to the prediction error and the instrumental variable methods. From a theoretical perspective, the KARMAX specification identified by the ML method is more ideal and inspiring. By doing so, this article contributes to the literature on the econometrics of public debt management.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2021, 31, 1; 5--20
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The lagged effect of air pollution on human eosinophils: a distributed lag non-linear model
Autorzy:
Ding, Zhaojun
Xie, Zhen
Su, Yang
Qi, Jiying
Cui, Bin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
air pollution
gender difference
eosinophils
real-world data
lagged effect
distributed lag non-linear model
Opis:
ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to determine the lag between exposure to air pollutants and changes in human eosinophil counts.Material and MethodsThis was a retrospective study employing 246 425 physical examination records dated December 2013 – December 2016 from Chengdu, China. The authors determined the prevalence of individuals with eosinophil counts above the normal reference range each day. A distributed lag non-linear model was used to evaluate the lagged effect of each air pollutant on eosinophil counts. The lagged effects of each air pollutant were counted and presented with smoothing splines.ResultsThe effects of air pollutants such as particulate matter (PM2.5, aerodynamic diameters <2.5 μm; PM10, aerodynamic diameters <10 μm), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) were evaluated. In women, the effects of PM2.5 (RR = 1.154, 95% CI: 1.061–1.255) and PM10 (RR = 1.309, 95% CI: 1.130–1.517) reached the maximum values on lag day 0. In men, there was no significant effect of PM2.5, but significant effects of PM10 were found for lag days 20–28. The effects of NO2 and O3 on eosinophils were not statistically significant for either gender.ConclusionsThe air pollutants of PM10 have a significant effect on human eosinophils for both women and men, but with different temporal patterns, with women showing a lag of 0–5 days and men showing a lag of 20–28 days. In addition, PM2.5 was significant for women with a lag of 0–3 days but it was not significant for men.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 3; 299-310
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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