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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Trickling Filter for High Efficiency Treatment of Dairy Sewage
    Autorzy:
    Żyłka, R.
    Dąbrowski, W.
    Gogina, E.
    Yancen, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124620.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    dairy sewage
    trickling filter
    dissolved air flotation
    efficiency
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of the research on the possibility of using a trickling filter for high efficiency treatment of dairy sewage. Nowadays, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, it is possible to change the activated sludge system to the trickling filter technology, especially in small dairy plants with lower raw sewage parameters in comparison to larger plants. In the research, dairy wastewater after dissolved air flotation (DAF) process was treated with a laboratory scale Gunt CE701e research model which allows to control the basic parameters of the treatment with a trickling filter (TF). The conducted study included determining the changing sewage parameters during the DAF process, as well as the trickling filter (TF) efficiency. Such parameters as Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), total Organic Carbon (TOC), total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) and total phosphorous (TP) were checked. The research results confirmed the possibility of high efficiency treatment of dairy sewage with DAF and trickling filter technologies. The average efficiency of DAF treatment was 59.3% for BOD, 49.0% for COD and 80.0% for TP, while the average treatment efficiency of TF was 87.3%, 78.3% and 27.9% without recirculation and 95.2%, 85.5% and 42.0% with 100% recirculation applied, respectively. The load of TF during the operation without recirculation was on average 0.22 kgBOD5∙m-3∙d-1 and 0.25 with 100% recirculation. Applying recirculation allowed to reach the BOD, COD and total phosphorus standards for the sewage discharged to a receiver from Bielmlek dairy WWTP. On the other hand, the concentration of total nitrogen exceeded the permitted standards in this facility.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 269-275
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental analysis on unsteady characteristics of sheet/cloud cavitating Venturi flow under the effect of dissolved air
    Autorzy:
    Malekshah, Emad Hasani
    Wróblewski, Włodzimierz
    Bochon, Krzysztof
    Majkut, Mirosław
    Rusin, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134932.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cavitating flow
    venturi nozzle
    dissolved air
    unsteady characteristic
    experimental observation
    Opis:
    The highly dynamic and unsteady characteristics of the cavitating flow cause many negative effects such as erosion, noise and vibration. Also, in the real application, it is inevitable to neglect the dissolved air in the water, although it is usually neglected in the previous works to reduce the complexity. The novelty of the present work is analysing the impact of dissolved air on the average/unsteady characteristics of Venturi flow by conducting sets of experimental tests. For this purpose, two different amounts of dissolved air at five pressure levels (i.e. five different sets of cavitation numbers) were considered in the study of cavitating flow inside a Venturi nozzle. The fast Fourier transform analysis of pressure fluctuations proved that the shedding frequency reduces almost by 50% to 66%, depending on the case, with adding the amount of dissolved air. However, the reduction of 14% to 25% is achieved by the vibration transducers. On the other hand, the cavity enlarges as well as bubbly flow is observed in the test chamber at a higher level of dissolved air. Furthermore, it is observed that the re-entrant jet, as the main reason for the cavity detachment, is more effective for the detachment process in cases with a lower level of dissolved air, where the re-entrant jet front penetrates more toward the leading edge.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 3; 63--84
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of dissolved air on bubble attachment to highly oriented pyrolytic graphite
    Autorzy:
    Krasowska, M.
    Sellapperumage, P. M. F.
    Ralston, J.
    Beattie, D. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110554.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    bubble attachment
    hydrophobic surface
    van der Waals interaction
    nanobubbles
    dissolved air
    Opis:
    The effect of air, dissolved in 0.1 M KCl solution, on bubble attachment to the smooth hydrophobic surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite was studied. The stability of a wetting film in such a system is governed by surface forces, i.e. electrostatic and van der Waals interactions. At the high ionic strength investigated, the electric double layer forces are both weak and of short range, therefore the stability of the wetting film is dominated by van der Waals interactions. The Hamaker coefficient for the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite-KCl aqueous solution-air system is negative and hence van der Waals interactions are repulsive. A repulsive force should stabilize the wetting film, preventing its rupture and bubble attachment to the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surface. Many experimental studies have found that wetting films are not stable at graphite or coal surfaces, and air bubbles attach. In the present experiments, the stability of the wetting films decreased with increasing amount of dissolved air. The time required for film drainage, rupture, and air bubble attachment was shortened by two orders of magnitude when the experiments were performed in air saturated 0.1 M KCl solution. This instability was attributed to an increasing number of nano- and submicron- bubbles nucleated at the graphite surface. The Hamaker coefficient across the air-KCl aqueous solution-air system is positive and hence van der Waals interactions are attractive, resulting in wetting film rupture and macroscopic air bubble attachment to a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surface decorated with resident nano- and submicro-metre bubbles.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 1; 163-173
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cosmetic wastewater treatment using dissolved air flotation
    Oczyszczenie ścieków kosmetycznych z wykorzystaniem procesu flotacji ciśnieniowej
    Autorzy:
    Bogacki, J. P.
    Marcinowski, P.
    Naumczyk, J.
    Wiliński, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205185.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    wastewater treatment
    GC-MS
    gas chromatography
    cosmetic wastewater
    dissolved air flotation
    PPCPs
    pharmaceutical and personal care pollutants
    oczyszczanie ścieków
    chromatografia gazowa
    ścieki kosmetyczne
    flotacja ciśnieniowa
    Opis:
    Five cosmetics wastewater samples were treated by Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) assisted by coagulation. Different aluminum based coagulants were used: (Al2(SO4)3, Al 1019, Al 3010, Al 3030, Al 3035, PAX 16 and PAX 19). The raw wastewater COD values were in the range 285–2124 mg/l. The efficiency of DAF depended on different coagulants and production profile of factory. COD removal was varied from 11.1 to 77.7%. The efficiency of coagulants was similar during treatment of particular sample. The best results were obtained with Al2(SO4)3 and for sample 5 – lotions and shampoos production. The wastewater from UV filter creams production (sample 4) was resistant to treatment by DAF regardless of used coagulant. HS-SPME-GC-MS analysis can be a confirmation of DAF effectiveness.
    Pięć próbek ścieków kosmetycznych zostało poddanych oczyszczaniu z wykorzystaniem flotacji ciśnieniowej wspomaganej koagulacją. Stosowano różne koagulanty na bazie glinu: Al2(SO4)3, Al 1019, Al 3010, Al 3030, Al 3035, PAX 16 and PAX 19. Wartość ChZT ścieków surowych była w zakresie 285–2124 mg/l. Skuteczność procesu flotacji ciśnieniowej była zależna od zastosowanego koagulantu i profilu produkcji fabryki kosmetyków. Skuteczność usunięcia wartości ChZT była w przedziale 11,1–77,7%. Skuteczność wszystkich koagulantów podczas oczyszczania każdej z próbek ścieków była podobna. Najlepsze rezultaty uzyskano z wykorzystaniem koagulantu Al2(SO4)3 , dla próbki 5 – ścieki pochodzące z produkcji szamponów i logionów. Ścieki z produkcji kremów z filtrem UV (próbka 4) były oporne na oczyszczanie za pomocą procesu flotacji ciśnieniowej, niezależnie od zastosowanego koagulantu. Zastosowana analiza HS-SPME-GC-MS potwierdziła skuteczność oczyszczania z wykorzystaniem flotacji ciśnieniowej.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 2; 65-73
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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