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Wyszukujesz frazę "disease control" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Application of DNA vaccines in fish
Autorzy:
Lepa, A
Siwicki, A.K.
Terech-Majewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fish
DNA vaccine
infectious disease
disease control
vaccination
immune response
pathogen
animal pathogen
Opis:
Vaccination is a most cost-effective way of controlling infectious diseases in fish. However, some vaccination techniques when applied to hatchery conditions are not as effective as we expect them to be. Modern molecular biology techniques offer a number of opportunities for improving existing bacterial or viral vaccines or creating new ones. One of the most promising trends in vaccinology is development of DNA vaccination. DNA vaccines are based on the gene encoding specific antigen, which is expressed in vaccinated organism and induces the host immune system. DNA vaccines, compared to conventional vaccines, have many advantages including ability to trigger wider immune response, bigger stability and possibility of large-scale production. To date, there are several reports indicating effectiveness of DNA vaccines used against fish pathogens.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 1; 213-215
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficacy of some selected fungicides against early blight [Alternaria spp.] on potato crops
Autorzy:
Kapsa, J.
Osowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fungicide
potato crop
early blight
disease control
Alternaria
fungicide efficacy
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2003, 43, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The economical benefit of potato late blight control
Autorzy:
Bimsteine, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10537802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
economic benefit
potato late blight
Phytophthora infestans
plant disease
disease control
fungicide application
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura; 2004, 59, 2; 663-669
0365-1118
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pine wilt disease - a threat to pine forest in Europe
Autorzy:
Suzuki, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
plant disease
pine wilt disease
wilting mechanism
disease control
pine stand
nematode
Europe
pine wood
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
pine forest
Opis:
Pine wilt disease caused by pine wood nematodes is endemic to North America. Pine wood nematodes have already spread to East Asia, including China, Taiwan and Korea in addition to Japan. The pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, was discovered in Portuguese pine forests in 1999. If it were to become established in the pine forests in Europe, it could become one of the most serious threat to coniferous forests worldwide.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 48
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities in the life cycle of warbles and their effect on the control of this disease
Autorzy:
Cencek, T.
Ziomko, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839282.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
Polska
cattle
Hypoderma bovis
life cycle
disease control
warble fly
Hypoderma lineatum
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antifungal activity of Solanum extracts against phytopathogenic Curvularia lunata
Autorzy:
Hernandez-Rodriguez, Z.G.
Riley-Saldana, C.A.
Gonzalez-Esquinca, A.R.
Castro-Moreno, M.
de-la-Cruz-Chacon, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phytopathogenic fungi
Curvularia lunata
antifungal activity
Solanum
plant extract
plant disease
disease control
leaf spot disease
phytopathogen
inhibition
Opis:
Several species of Solanum produce secondary metabolites with antimicrobial activity. In the present study, the inhibitory activity of Solanum chrysotrichum, S. erianthum, S. torvum and S. rostratum against phytopathogenic Curvularia lunata was determined. Methanol extracts from roots, stems, leaves and fruits were evaluated by the method of mycelial inhibition on agar and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined on a liquid medium. To increase the antimicrobial activity, the combined activity of the most active extracts for each phytopathogen was also determined (a combination of intra and interspecies extracts). The results showed that 12 of the 16 methanolic extracts of Solanum species had antifungal effects against C. lunata. The extracts of S. rostratum and S. erianthum developed the highest activity (~80% inhibition and 28.4 MIC μg . ml–1), even, equal to or greater than, the reference fungicide. The mixture of the active extracts of S. chrysotrichum and S. torvum increased their activity. Various extracts affected the macro and microscopic morphology and most of them reduced the number of conidia of the fungus. This resulted in the capacity to control the vegetative growth and reproduction of C. lunata, the causal fungus of corn leaf spot disease.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenton reagent and titanium dioxide nanoparticles as antifungal agents to control leaf spot of sugar beet under field conditions
Autorzy:
Hamza, A.
El-Mogazy, S.
Derbalah, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fenton's reagent
titanium dioxide
nanoparticle
antifungal agent
disease control
leaf spot
sugar-beet
field condition
toxicity
Opis:
In this study, foliar sprays of Fenton solutions (Fenton reaction, Fenton-like reaction and Fenton complex), titanium dioxide (TiO2) and the recommended fungicide (chlorothalonil) were estimated in the control of sugar beet leaf spot caused by Cercospora beticola under field conditions in two growing seasons. In addition, the impacts of these treatments on some crop characters (leaf dry weight, root fresh weight, soluble solid content, sucrose content and purity of sugar) were examined. Biochemical and histological changes in the livers and kidneys of treated rats compared to an untreated control were utilized to assess the toxicity of the examined curative agents. Overall, chlorothalonil and Fenton complex were the most effective treatments for disease suppression in both tested seasons followed by Fenton-like reagent, Fenton’s reagent and TiO2, respectively. Growth and yield characters of treated sugar beet significantly increased in comparison to an untreated control. There were mild or no (biochemical and histological) changes in the livers and kidneys of treated rats compared to the control. Fenton solutions and TiO2 may offer a new alternative for leaf spot control in sugar beet.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of methods for Erwinia amylovora detection
Autorzy:
Kaluzna, M.
Pulawska, J.
Mikicinski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
Erwinia amylovora
fire blight
real-time polymerase chain reaction
LAMP technique
DNA sequence
detection method
disease control
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2013, 21, 2
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of Biosept 33 SL, Biochikol 020 PC and Polyversum to control soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) diseases against pathogens. Part II. Microorganism communities in the rhizosphere soil of soybean
Zastosowanie Bioseptu 33 SL, Biochikolu 020 PC i Polyversum do zwalczania chorób soi (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) przed patogenami. Część II. Zbiorowiska mikroorganizmów w glebie ryzosferowej soi
Autorzy:
Pięta, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
disease control
antagonistic fungi
bacteria
Polyversum preparation
soybean
pathogen
antagonistic bacteria
plant disease
biopreparation
Biosept 33 SL biopreparation
fungi
Glycine max
Biochikol 020 PC preparation
microorganism community
rhizosphere soil
Opis:
The purpose of the studies was to determine the effect of such preparations as Biochikol 020 PC, Polyversum and Biosept 33 SL on the formation of microorganisms communities in the rhizosphere soil of soybean. Results of the studies pointed to a positive effect of biopreparations on the increase number of cfu total bacteria, Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. After the application of biopreparations balance between pathogens and saprobionts was maintained in the rhizosphere soil of soybean. Such relation did not exist after using chemical preparations. Biopreparations increased the number of antagonistic bacteria – Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp. and fungi – Gliocladium spp., Trichoderma spp.
Celem badań było określenie wpływu takich biopreparatów, jak Biosept 33 SL, Biochikol 020 i Polyversum na kształtowanie się zbiorowisk mikroorganizmów w glebie ryzosferowej soi. Uzyskane wyniki z badań wskazały na pozytywny wpływ biopreparatów na zwiększenie jtk bakterii ogółem, Bacillus spp. i Pseudomonas spp. Po zastosowaniu biopreparatów, w glebie ryzosferowej soi była zachowana równowaga między patogenami i saprobiontami. Takiej zależności nie było po zastosowaniu preparatów chemicznych. Biopreparaty zwiększyły liczbę antagonistycznych bakterii – Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp. i grzybów – Gliocladium spp., Trichoderma spp.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2006, 05, 2; 43-49
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between sociodemographic factors and depression symptoms and level of diabetes acceptance
Autorzy:
Cyuńczyk, A.
Misiak, B.
Lewko, K.
Dziekońska, M.
Lewko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Diabetes
glycemic control
depression
disease acceptance
Opis:
Introduction: Diabetes is a disease whose course is strongly determined by self-monitoring and self-care. Ensuring metabolic control of diabetes is not only important for the current state of health, it also allows to maintain the body in the best condition despite the existing chronic disease. Purpose: To assess the relationship between sociodemographic factors and depression symptoms and the level of disease acceptance in diabetes. Materials and methods: The study used a diagnostic survey method with a questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Acceptance of Illness Scale. The study group consisted of 43 women (51%) and 41 men (49%). A total of 67% of respondents had diagnosed type 2 diabetes, 24% type 1 diabetes, and 6% LADA. Average disease duration was 15 years. Results: In the studied group, 15% of patients had diagnosed symptoms of depression; while according to the Beck Depression Inventory, depressive episodes occurred more often in mild (30%) and moderate (23%) severity. They were observed more often in people over 50 years old. Depression symptoms were significantly more common in the group of overweight and obese people (p=0.022, r(X,Y)=0.2490). Conclusions: The problem of depression increases with disease duration. People diagnosed with type 2 diabetes have lower levels of disease acceptance. Disease acceptance is a factor that eliminates the occurrence of depressive disorders of varying severity.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2019, 2; 21-28
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New challenges in trichinellosis control
Autorzy:
Dupouy-Camet, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2144346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
European Union
human disease
control
Trichinella
trichinellosis
parasitology
serious disease
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2006, 52, 3; 155-156
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison between Pseudomonas aureofaciens (chlororaphis) and P. fluorescens in biological control of cotton seedling damping-off disease
Autorzy:
Samavat, S.
Heydari, A.
Zamanizadeh, H.R.
Rezaee, S.
Aliabadi, A.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Pseudomonas aureofaciens
Pseudomonas fluorescens
biological control
cotton
seedling
damping off disease
plant disease
Opis:
Due to the importance of the biological control of plant diseases, testing and introducing new biocontrol-active microorganisms is a major concern among plant pathologists. The causal agent of cotton seedling damping-off disease is Rhizoctonia solani. In this regard, we tried to investigate the antagonistic activities of Pseudomonas aureofaciens (chlororaphis) 30–84 (phenazine producing wild type and non-phenazine producing mutant) strains on R. solani, in comparison with some isolates of P. fluorescent under both in vitro (laboratory) and in vivo (greenhouse) conditions. In the laboratory experiment, the inhibitory effects of all the bacteria, on the growth of R. solani, were evaluated using the dual culture procedure. Results showed that five isolates of P. fluorescent along with both strains of P. aureofaciens significantly inhibited the growth of R. solani. Effective bacterial antagonists were then evaluated in a greenhouse experiment where cotton seeds were coated with their suspensions and were sown in pasteurised field-soil. The soil had been pre-inoculated with a virulent isolate of R. solani. The efficacy of the bacterial antagonists was evaluated by counting the number of surviving seedlings in different treatments, at 15 and 60 days after sowing, for determining pre- and post-emergence damping-off incidence. According to the results of the greenhouse experiment, at both intervals, two isolates of P. fluorescens along with both strains of P. aureofaciens caused significant increases in the number of healthy seedlings, in comparison with the untreated control, and a commonly used fungicide (carboxin-thiram). The efficacy of phenazine producing a wild type strain of P. aureofaciens was higher than its non-phenazine producing mutant, indicating that phenazine plays an important role in the antagonistic activity of P. aureofaciens. Effective bacterial antagonists were then studied for their antagonistic mechanisms. The results showed that all four bacteria employed different mechanisms. The bacteria produced siderophore, and volatile metabolites and non-volatile metabolites, in their antagonistic activities. The results of this study suggest that P. auerofaciens may be a new biocontrol agent for controlling cotton seedling mortality disease.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2014, 54, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Silicon control of bacterial and viral diseases in plants
Autorzy:
Sakr, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silicon control
bacterial disease
viral disease
plant disease
biochemical defence
foliar spray
physical defence
soil amendment
Opis:
Silicon plays an important role in providing tolerance to various abiotic stresses and augmenting plant resistance against diseases. However, there is a paucity of reports about the effect of silicon on bacterial and viral pathogens of plants. In general, the effect of silicon on plant resistance against bacterial diseases is considered to be due to either physical defense or increased biochemical defense. In this study, the interaction between silicon foliar or soil-treatments and reduced bacterial and viral severity was reviewed. The current review explains the agricultural importance of silicon in plants, refers to the control of bacterial pathogens in different crop plants by silicon application, and underlines the different mechanisms of silicon-enhanced resistance. A section about the effect of silicon in decreasing viral disease intensity was highlighted. By combining the data presented in this study, a better comprehension of the complex interaction between silicon foliar- or soil-applications and bacterial and viral plant diseases could be achieved.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma harzianum against soybean charcoal rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina
Autorzy:
Khaledi, N.
Taheri, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biological control
Trichoderma harzianum
soybean
charcoal rot disease
soil-borne disease
stem disease
root disease
Macrophomina phaseolina
peroxidase
phenol
total phenol
Opis:
Throughout the world, charcoal rot, caused by Macrophomina phaseolina, is one of the most destructive and widespread diseases of crop plants such as soybean. In this study, the biological control capability of 11 Trichoderma spp. isolates against M. phaseolina was investigated using screening tests. Among all the tested Trichoderma spp. isolates, inhibition varied from 20.22 to 58.67% in dual culture tests. Dual culture, volatile and non-volatile tests revealed that two isolates of Trichoderma harzianum (including the isolates T7 and T14) best inhibited the growth of M. phaseolina in vitro. Therefore, these isolates were selected for biocontrol of M. phaseolina in vivo. The results of greenhouse experiments revealed that disease severity in the seed treatment with T. harzianum isolates was significantly lower than that of the soil treatment. In most of the cases, though, soil treatment with T. harzianum resulted in higher plant growth parameters, such as root and shoot weight. The effects of T. harzianum isolates on the activity of peroxidase enzyme and phenolic contents of the soybean root in the presence and absence of M. phaseolina were determined in greenhouse conditions. Our results suggested that a part of the inhibitory effect of T. harzianum isolates on soybean charcoal rot might be related to the indirect influence on M. phaseolina. Plant defense responses were activated as an elicitor in addition to the direct effect on the pathogen growth.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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