Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "development conditions" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Conditions of local development in the context of shaping developmental strategy and policy in Poland
Uwarunkowania rozwoju lokalnego w kontekście kształtowania społeczno-ekonomicznego rozwoju Polski
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
local development
development conditions
local development models
development
strategies
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: This paper discusses the essence and main areas of conditions of local development in the context of the political transformations which have occurred in Poland over the last thirty years. Against this background, an attempt was made to differentiate between the conditions and factors of local development. The purpose of this work is to seek, considering different ways of defining local development and as part of different developmental models, a distinction and consistency between the essence of the concept of “conditions of development” and the concept of “factors of development” and to indicate the universality of general conditions for development at all levels of a country’s territorial division. Materials and methods: This paper draws on the author’s own thoughts and a critical analysis of the literature on the subject, as well as documents relating to the practical shaping of the strategy and development policy in Poland. It presents the basic ways of defining local development and the model approach to development processes and characterises the main conditions of Poland’s socio-economic development over the last thirty years. Results: It was determined that in the literature conditions of development are often identified with factors of development, which is not justified. It was determined that conditions constitute a certain potential which determines the possibilities for the progress of developmental processes, whereas granting a driving force to these possibilities transforms them into developmental factors for a given area. The general conditions of a country’s development also define the conditions of development at the lower levels of territorial division. Conclusions: In the context of the growing role of local development programming and planning, it is important to differentiate between the concepts of “conditions” and “factors” of local development. Local development is shaped by both the overall conditions and factors of development of a country, and the specific local conditions and factors. The effective implementation of local development programmes and strategies requires the skill to convert development conditions into factors.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Przedmiotem pracy jest przedstawienie istoty i głównych obszarów uwarunkowań rozwoju lokalnego w kontekście przemian systemowych ostatniego trzydziestolecia w Polsce. Na tym tle podjęto próbę rozróżnienia między warunkami i czynnikami rozwoju lokalnego. Celem pracy jest poszukiwanie, przy różnym sposobie definiowania rozwoju lokalnego i w ramach rożnych modeli rozwojowych, rozgraniczenia i spójności między istotą pojęcia „uwarunkowania rozwoju” i pojęcia „czynniki rozwoju” oraz wskazanie na uniwersalność uwarunkowań ogólnych dla rozwoju na wszystkich szczeblach podziału terytorialnego kraju. Materiały i metody: W pracy wykorzystano własne przemyślenia oraz krytyczną analizę literatury problemu badań oraz dokumentów odnoszących się do praktycznego kształtowania strategii i polityki rozwoju w Polsce. Zaprezentowano podstawowe sposoby definiowania rozwoju lokalnego i modelowego ujęcia procesów rozwojowych oraz scharakteryzowano główne uwarunkowania rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego Polski w ostatnim trzydziestoleciu. Wyniki: Stwierdzono, że w literaturze uwarunkowania są często utożsamiane z czynnikami rozwoju co jest praktyką nieuzasadnioną. Ustalono, że istotą pojęcia uwarunkowanie jest potencjał określający możliwości dla przebiegu procesów rozwojowych, natomiast nadanie siły sprawczej tym możliwościom przekształca je w czynniki rozwoju dla danego obszaru. Ogólne uwarunkowania rozwoju kraju określają jednocześnie warunki rozwoju na niższych szczeblach podziału terytorialnego. Wnioski: W warunkach zwiększania się roli programowania i planowania rozwoju lokalnego ważne znaczenie ma rozróżnienie istoty między pojęciami „uwarunkowania” i „czynniki” rozwoju lokalnego. Dla rozwoju lokalnego istotne znaczenie mają zarówno ogólne uwarunkowania i czynniki rozwoju kraju jak też specyficzne uwarunkowania i czynniki lokalne. Skuteczne realizowanie programów i strategii rozwoju lokalnego wymaga umiejętności przekształcania uwarunkowań w czynniki rozwoju.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 2; 145-169
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial policy and the planning permits
Autorzy:
Ziobrowski, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozwoju Miast
Tematy:
spatial policy
Land Development Conditions Decisions (Planning Permits)
Studies of Spatial Development Conditions and Directions
Local Physical Plans
compliance of administrative decisions with spatial policy
Opis:
Numerous legal defects and a lack of economic instruments make it difficult to implement spatial policy at all levels of management. The most acute shortcomings include the following: Land Development Conditions Decisions (Planning Permits) which practically disintegrate space, Frequent lack of the compliance between Local Physical Plans and the Municipality's spatial policy formulated in the Study of Spatial Development Conditions and Directions, lack of balancing land needs with the expenditures allocated for transportation and technical infrastructure.
Źródło:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast; 2010, 1; 23-27
1733-2435
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of possibility to use typological procedure and Wrocław taxonomy to analyse agriculture development conditions on the example of the former Kraków Voivodeship communes
Autorzy:
Prus, B.
Szylar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
typological procedure
Wrocław taxonomy
agriculture development conditions
taksonomia
taksonomia wrocławska
warunki rozwoju wsi
Opis:
The paper presents comparative analysis of two methods: typological procedure and Wrocław taxonomy method. Possibilities of their usage to evaluate agriculture development conditions were also presented. Particular attention was paid to comparison of proceedings course, particular methods stages and also gained results. Chosen analysis methods allow to delimitate problem-areas for which the tested phenomenon has got complex character. Agriculture development conditions are influenced by numerous factors starting from variables of natural character, through demographic determinants economic factors in other words called socioeconomic factors. Presented procedures allow to distinguish areas similar with regard to some features found as diagnostic ones, whereas these methods can be used to describe multipurpose phenomena because variables number accepted to the analysis is not restricted and the research area can be freely selected. The received result is helpful to estimate affiliation to extracted commune types. Analyses were performed in the area of the former Kraków Voivodeship excluding the municipal commune of Kraków. A commune was the field of the basic evaluation of performed research. Comparison of typological procedure and Wrocław taxonomy method allows to conclude about advantages and disadvantages of particular methods. The range of described methods applicability is also possible to define.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2015, 4; 83-101
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Determinants of Entrepreneurship Development in Spatial Systems
Autorzy:
Zioło, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
spatial systems
conditions of development
geographical space
Opis:
The processes of technological  progress create new opportunities for economic, social and cultural growth, shape new relations between economic  entities and their environment,  and influence changes in the determinants  of entrepreneurship development.  These processes vary significantly in certain geographic locations, characterised by an enormous  diversity of natural, social, economic and cultural structures. As a consequence, this creates different opportunities  and different conditions for the development of entrepreneurship in certain spatial scales, from the continental scale, through national and regional to local scales. The article presents complex conditions  for the development of entrepreneurship, highlights its limitations resulting from institutional  barriers, and the importance of knowing the mechanisms of mutual relations between spatial systems and the influence of control instruments. The quality of central and local government authorities is of particular significance here, which do not always properly use the mechanisms of rational business support. A serious barrier to the development of entrepreneurship is the low quality of social capital, manifested in a lack of trust in institutional authorities and reluctance to engage in entrepreneurship and business development. The conclusions point out that further research should be developed that will take into account changing business conditions, with a defined strategic goal of raising the quality and standard of living, international competitiveness of the country and products in different market categories.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2017, 13; 8-24
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of local spatial development plans for the smart city of Rzeszow (Poland)
Autorzy:
Balawejder, Monika
Kolodiy, Pavlо
Kuśnierz, Karol
Sebzda, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:
smart city
real estate management
spatial planning
local spatial development plan
development conditions
miasto inteligentne
gospodarka nieruchomościami
planowanie przestrzenne
miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego
warunki zabudowy
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to analyze of local spatial development plans as well as zoning and spatial development conditions and to determine the impact of these works on the development of the Smart City on the example of the city of Rzeszow. The comparative analysis will consist in showing the availability of local spatial development plans in the city of Rzeszow. The experimental database will be publicly available and up-to-date map portals. The research materials were obtained from the Geodetic and Cartographic Documentation Center in Rzeszow (Poland) in the years 2011–2019 were subject to analysis during a study visit of scientists from the Lviv National Agricultural University in Dublany (Ukraine). The City of Rzeszow was chosen for detailed research, because Rzeszow ranks 55 in the European Smart Cities ranking. It is worth noting the list included 6 Polish cities, including the City of Rzeszow. In Rzeszow Smart City the research was carried out on 23 districts of cadastral registration. In the Smart City of Rzeszow, decision on development conditions constitute a much larger number (7318) than the local spatial development plans (107). On the basis of the presented data, it was found that the most design work was carried out in 2016–2019. The article is of research nature, hence a lot of attention was devoted to the analysis of particular plans performed in the Rzeszow Smart City and on the graphic presentation of results.
Źródło:
GIS Odyssey Journal; 2021, 1, 1; 147--162
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:
GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of the term “agricultural property” in the light of the amended provisions of the Agricultural System Structuring Act of 11 April 2003
Weryfikacja pojęcia nieruchomości rolnej w świetle znowelizowanych przepisów ustawy z dnia 11 kwietnia 2003 roku o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego
Autorzy:
Czerwińska-Koral, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
Agricultural property
trading in agricultural properties spatial development plan
farming house
decision on land development conditions
land registry
nieruchomość rolna
obrót nieruchomościami rolnymi
plan zagospodarowania
przestrzennego
siedlisko
decyzja o warunkach zabudowy ewidencja gruntów
Opis:
The Agricultural System Structuring Act of 11 April 2003 which was amended as of 30 April 2016 implemented a special regime concerning trading in agricultural properties. The provisions are constructed on multiple levels, which means that in order to apply the special rules of trading, you first need to determine whether or not a given property is an agricultural property within the meaning of the said Act and whether the event concerning the property is subject to the special regime. The process of defining whether or not a property is an agricultural property within the meaning of the Agricultural System Structuring Act also takes place in several stages. It is because the definition of the agricultural property refers to the Civil Code, and it is then narrowed by making a reference to the spatial development plan. This implies that the process of applying the Act is arduous and may lead to difficulties in practice, thus destabilizing the certainty of the transactions.
W znowelizowanych z dniem 30 kwietnia 2016 r. przepisach ustawy z dnia 11 kwietnia 2003 roku o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego wprowadzony został przewidziany szczególny reżim dotyczący obrotu nieruchomościami rolnymi. Przepisy skonstruowane są wielostopniowo, tj. aby zastosować szczególne zasady obrotu, wpierw należy ustalić, czy nieruchomość jest nieruchomością rolną w rozumieniu ustawy i czy zdarzenie, którego nieruchomość dotyczy, podlega szczególnemu reżimowi. Samo określenie, czy nieruchomość jest nieruchomością rolną w rozumieniu u.k.u.r., też jest działaniem wielostopniowym. Definicja nieruchomości rolnej odnosi się bowiem do Kodeksu cywilnego, a następnie – poprzez odwołanie do planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego – zawęża. Powyższe wskazuje na mozolność procesu stosowania ustawy i może powodować trudności w praktyce, a tym samym destabilizować pewność obrotu.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2017, 17/1; 251-264
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functioning conditions, activity and citizens appraisal of the territorial self- government in a city with county rights illustrated with the example of Przemyśl
Autorzy:
Sowiński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
self-governance
local activity functioning conditions development factors European Union fund city with county rights
Opis:
The subject of the present article is the activity of the territorial self-government in a town with county rights. We will aim to present the conditions in which Polish self-government was formed and how it functions at present, focusing particularly on the functioning conditions of a city with county rights in Eastern Poland, socalled Poland B. We will consider both the functioning conditions of self government which may be characteristic to self-governments throughout Poland, its eastern part as well as the conditions specific to the self-government of Przemyśl. This will involve examining economic conditions as well as historical, geopolitical, legal and social ones. We will begin with a brief analysis of the concept of selfgovernance and the long way Polish democracy has come from the beginning if its existence until the present system. Then, we will present the functioning conditions of one of the cities with county rights in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship and discuss its activity, citizens’ appraisal as well as the initiatives undertaken by its citizens and by the citizens of its surrounding areas. The suggested categories of conditions include both internal and external ones. They are all interdependent. As the analyses presented in this article indicate, the formation and functioning of Przemyśl self-government were influenced not only by its geopolitical location but also by Austrian Partition, Polish Peoples’ Republic, administrative reform of 1999 and its multinational character. What is more, currently, the funds obtained from the European Union have a significant influence on the development of selfgovernment in Przemyśl, and also throughout Poland. However, the way they are used must be constantly monitored and adopted to local conditions and needs. In the analyses we have used i.a. the results of surveys conducted in 2010 for the purposes of a project entitled “Przemyśl in Public Opinion”, and also Polish nationwide study on communes carried out in 2013 by Grzegorz Gorzelak and Bohdan Jałowiecki’s team. Moreover, data included in the strategic documents on the development of Przemyśl has also been used.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2015, 12; 133-145
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Principles and Pedagogical Conditions of Aesthetic Development of High School Students in the Conditions of a Children’s Art School
Autorzy:
Oliynyk, Tetyana
Umrykhina, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28831465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
principles of aesthetic development
pedagogical conditions of aesthetic development
aesthetic development
children’s music school students
musical training
Opis:
The effectiveness of the aesthetic development of high school students in the conditions of a children’s music school directly depends on the application of a certain range of pedagogical principles in the educational process. It was found that pedagogical principles are important guidelines that reflect the general patterns of the process of education and upbringing, determine the requirements for their content, organization and educational methods. They represent a generalized system of requirements that covers all aspects of this process and reflects its results. The article examines the leading principles that are the basis of the process of aesthetic development of high school students in the conditions of a children’s music school: the principle of problematic reflects the consequences of logical and cognitive contradictions as the basis of an educational problem and the driving force of learning, determines the interaction between learning and teaching, the creation of problem situations, the setting and solving the problems; the principle of trust in the subject of education is based on the principles of «humane pedagogy», which ensures the organization of the educational process on the basis of a personal approach to the student, with the approval of him as an active, conscious, equal participant in the educational process, in which he develops on a humane basis personality; when organizing the principle of independent action, it is taken into account that the independent activity of students consists not only in the ability to organize their own mental activity (in which they receive new knowledge), but also in the ability to organize their own behavior, which is connected with the effective organization of their own mental activity; the principle of creativity involves the creation of optimal conditions for realizing the personal potential of schoolchildren; the principle of holistic perception of a musical work helps students understand the essence of each work, find the basic principles of its construction in the musical fabric, and perceive the content of the musical text as a highly organized whole; the principle of dialogue takes into account the following types of dialogic interactions: «author – performer», «teacher (performer) – student (performer)», «listener – performer». It was found that the pedagogical conditions for the aesthetic development of high school students in the conditions of a children’s music school are the subject-developmental environment, which we consider as a dialectical unity of spatial-subject and social components, closely related and mutually conditioned among themselves, where each subject of the educational process carries out its activity, which contributes to cultural identification, the development of aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic sensitivity, and the development of aesthetic activity. The introduction of person-oriented technology into the educational and educational process of a children’s music school is a process of psychological and pedagogical assistance to the child in the formation of his subjectivity, cultural identification, aesthetic consciousness, development of aesthetic sensitivity, development of aesthetic activity.
Źródło:
Viae Educationis; 2023, 1; 26-35
2956-2856
Pojawia się w:
Viae Educationis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposal for a Holistic Concept of Research into the Functioning of an Enterprise and Industry
Autorzy:
Zioło, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
conditions for the development of enterprises
industrial company
industrial plant
spatial structure of industry
Opis:
In the process of shaping particular academic disciplines, there is a need to synthesise the existing research results and on their basis propose new methodological approaches and indicate the possibility of applying new directions of theoretic-cognitive and application research. This is the idea to which the theme and purpose of this paper refers. It proposes a new holistic research concept. The first part of the article reviews the hitherto research problems concerning the operation of an industrial plant (enterprise). Presented are the changing research concepts that initially treated the industrial plant as a landscape element, and then as a production plant affecting the processes of industry concentration, as well as socio-economic and cultural changes of the surroundings. In the second part, in the light of the theory of the dynamic system, the assumption was made that an industrial enterprise is not an isolated element of geographical space, but one of its functional components. Its role changes under the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors, as well as in the process of civilisation development. Using the idea of a dynamic system and the model of the functioning of geographical space, a new, holistic concept of research into the operation and development of an industrial enterprise is proposed. It includes various relationships: between the enterprise and the elements of geographical space (natural, socio-economic, cultural), between the rules of economic development, between different functional types of enterprises, competitive, between the categories of the environment, between the power elites and types of policies. The proposed model approach makes it possible to define various relations with the enterprise and allows for a comprehensive understanding of its functioning in a diversified surroundings, and it provides for the definition of a more precise strategy for its development.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2018, 32, 4; 252-270
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Controversial nature of arrangements in the decisions on land development and management conditions
Kontrowersyjność ustaleń w decyzjach o warunkach zabudowy
Autorzy:
Czekiel-Świtalska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
decision on land development and management conditions
decision on admissibility of investment realization
decyzja o warunkach zabudowy
postanowienie o dopuszczalności realizacji inwestycji
Opis:
The shape of space largely depends on its applicable law. The article presents an example of how an analysis was carried out for the purpose of making arrangements for the Decision on Land Development and Management Conditions. Various elements was referred to the project of the new spatial law.
Kształt przestrzeni w dużej mierze zależy od obowiązującego prawa jej dotyczącego. W artykule przedstawiony został przykład jak została przeprowadzona analiza na potrzeby sporządzenia ustaleń do decyzji o warunkach zabudowy. Poszczególne elementy odniesiono do projektu nowego prawa przestrzennego.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2017, 30; 123-136
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pedagogical Conditions for Creative and Artistic Development of Children of Senior Preschool Age by Means of Art
Autorzy:
Mykolaivna Likhitska, Larysa
Vasylivna Starovoit, Lesia
Sydorivna Brovchak, Liudmyla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
development
creative and artistic development
art
senior preschool age
pedagogical conditions
Opis:
The paper highlights the problem of creative and artistic development of preschoolers by means of art. The place and role of art in the creative and artistic development of children of senior preschool age are determined. The content and peculiarities of the creative and artistic development of children in the process of educational activity by means of art are revealed. The pedagogical conditions for the creative and artistic development of preschool children in the process of artistic activity are singled out on the basis of analyzed modern concepts. On the basis of pedagogical conditions, a model of creative and artistic development of children of senior preschool age by means of art is designed. Researchers reveal in children of the senior preschool age the dynamics of creative and artistic development and the degree of the development of the investigated qualities in children of the control and experimental groups is analyzed. The necessity of searching for rational ways and precisely specifying the mechanism of using art in the process of creative and artistic development of children of the senior preschool age is emphasized.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2018, 52; 206-217
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of the Causes of a Landslide in Koronowo (Polish Lowlands)
Autorzy:
Zabuski, Lesław
Kulczykowski, Marek
Świdziński, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
landslide causes
landslide development
atmospheric conditions
faulty construction
Opis:
The paper discusses difficulties of identifying the causes of a landslide. These difficulties are illustrated in the example of a catastrophic landslide on the embankment of the western bank of the Brda River, which affected a bridge abutment of a disused narrow-gauge railway line from Bydgoszcz to Koronowo (Polish Lowlands). The railway was closed in 1992, and after the removal of the track, the bridge served as a pedestrian overpass. The landslide occurred in February 2011. Investigations revealed that the first signs of the landslide were cracks and subsidence that appeared at the embankment crest. Then, an initially slow movement accelerated suddenly, resulting in an over 45 m total displacement of the soil mass. The primary passive cause of the landslide movement resulted from the geology of the mass (loose soils underlain by cohesive soils) and from the steep inclination of the embankment surface. Active causes, however, are often ambiguous. In this case, no significant apparent phenomena which could trigger the movement occurred in the days preceding its initiation. Therefore, a detailed analysis of atmospheric conditions was carried out to identify and explain the causes. It was proved that the fundamental triggering cause of the landslide was a combination of rainfall, snowfall, snow-melting and air temperature. Moreover, an important cause was a faulty construction of a ditch with a sewage pipe on the crest of the embankment.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2019, 66, 1-2; 47-56
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic, legal and social conditions for the development of dairy cooperatives in Poland: Historical implications and contemporary assessment from farmers
Autorzy:
Zuba-Ciszewska, Maria
Suchoń, Aneta
Urbanek, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
spółdzielnia mleczarska
uwarunkowania rozwoju
historia gospodarcza
członkowie spółdzielni
rolnik
dairy cooperative
conditions of development
economic history
members of the cooperatives
farmer
Opis:
The aim of the article was to assess the development process of dairy cooperatives in Poland over the last 150 years, with the economic situation and the impact of legal regulations taken into account, and to assess empirical research findings on how dairy cooperatives operate according to their members (benefits of membership, development opportunities and threats). Despite the long tradition and experience in cooperation between dairies and farmers, the period of the centrally planned economy and economic transformation brought many changes. Poland’s EU accession has improved their development opportunities. The cooperatives have a high share in the milk purchase and dairy product sale. The cooperation with farmers has improved. However, there are still areas that need to be improved in the real spirit of the cooperative idea because they concern the basic economic benefits of membership and the principles of function of coops.
Celem artykułu była ocena ewolucji rozwoju spółdzielni mleczarskich w Polsce na przestrzeni ostatnich 150 lat z uwzględnieniem sytuacji ekonomicznej i wpływu regulacji prawnych oraz ocena wyników badań empirycznych dotyczących funkcjonowania spółdzielni mleczarskich według ich członków (korzyści z członkostwa, szanse i zagrożenia rozwoju). Mimo wieloletniej tradycji i doświadczenia we współpracy spółdzielni mleczarskich z rolnikami, okres gospodarki centralnie planowanej i transformacja gospodarcza przyniosły wiele zmian. Wejście Polski do UE zwiększyło możliwości rozwoju spółdzielni mleczarskich. Spółdzielnie mają wysoki udział w skupie mleka i sprzedaży produktów mleczarskich. Poprawiła się współpraca z rolnikami. Wciąż jednak istnieją obszary, które wymagają udoskonalenia w duchu realnej idei spółdzielczej, ponieważ dotyczą podstawowych korzyści ekonomicznych członkostwa i zasad funkcjonowania spółdzielni.
Źródło:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2023, 84; 297-331
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformation of the conditions of socio-economic development of Azerbaijan in the post-pandemic period (by September 2020)
Autorzy:
Chingiz, Ismayilov
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
transformation conditions
economic development
post-pandemic period
oil industry
Azerbaijan
Opis:
The global economic crisis and the spread of the pandemic virus in a short period have radically changed the world around people. The curtailment of production, the closure of different kinds of services, self-isolation, and the distribution of virtual contacts has become characteristic in the state of almost every country. Depending on the level of socio-economic development, not all countries are equally experiencing this difficult period of crisis in modern civilization. The spread of COVID-19 and the global economic crisis, accompanied by a sharp drop in oil prices, have had a significant impact on the socio-economic condition of the oil exporting countries. Azerbaijan, such a country facing these emerging problems, has taken steps to prevent the spread of the pandemic beyond the metropolitan region. Thanks to a balanced fiscal and monetary policy of the government, as well as the availability of sufficient foreign exchange reserves, the negative impact of the above factors has been minimized. The implementation of the oil strategy of the republic has created favorable conditions for the development of the non-oil sector of the economy. Participation in international transport and logistics projects contributed to the development of inter-district and intra-district transport infrastructures. An extensive network of transport and communication systems has favored the economic development of the regions of the republic. Despite the changing conditions of social economic development of the country, the process of creating infrastructure facilities continued. Of course, the new conditions have adjusted the implementation of state programs for the construction of new economic and socially significant facilities. Large financial deductions from the sovereign Oil Fund of the republic allowed for the shortest possible time to put into operation mobile hospitals, enterprises for the production of medical masks, as well as subsidies to support small and medium enterprises. The new picture more actualizes the development of the non-oil sector of the economy, especially the agricultural sectors. With this in mind, when developing a new strategy for the future development of the republic, one should take into account the lessons of the occurrence of previously unforeseen risks. This will mitigate the blow of new possible cataclysms and get out of the crisis situations with the least social and economic losses.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2020, 10, 4; 1-7
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditions, standard and quality of life in studying socio economic development. An attempt to resolve the problems of the definitions
Autorzy:
Zadroga, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
conditions of life
standard of living
quality of life
socio-economic development
social research
Opis:
In the last 30-40 years there has been an increased interest in research on socio‑economic changes. Thus, there has been a shift away from measuring only the material dimension of development. Researchers started using categories such as: consumption, standard of living, level of living, economic welfare, wealth, living conditions, quality of life, a way of life, lifestyle, etc. The problem that we face in quite extensive literature is the lack of application of a uniform terminology. Attempts to define these categories should be regarded as not fully satisfactory because they do not allow the adoption of clear solutions. We can only point out some proposals that include many significant features conducive to the study of the social dimension of the economic transition. This article attempts to resolve problems of the definitions of three basic categories related to the study of socio-economic changes, which are: conditions of life, standard of living and quality of life.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2016, 63, 1 English Version; 69-76
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies