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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Selected methodological aspects of determination of the water desorption curves of superabsorbents
Autorzy:
Pora, E.
Kaszubkiewicz, J.
Kawałko, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
water retention
superabsorbents
hydrogels
water desorption
water sorption
retencja wody
superabsorbenty
hydrożele
desorpcja wody
sorpcja wody
Opis:
Research into water retention of superabsorbents is a relatively recent phenomenon, and its methodology has not yet been fully elaborated. Our results suggest considerable water retention dynamics of superabsorbents in the range of small potentials. In the study, three methods of water retention measurements have been compared for 4 selected superabsorbents from the group of cross-linked polymers. The measurement problems faced during the analysis have been revealed such as those resulting from the specificity of the examined material, e.g. the influence of the pressure of the sorbent layer from the upper parts of the samples, as well as the difference between mechanisms of water sorption and desorption processes.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 4; 37-48
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remediation of soils contaminated with trichloroethylene
Autorzy:
Albergaria, J. T.
Alvim-Ferraz, M. C. M.
Delerue-Matos, C. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
szybkość przepływu powietrza
desorpcja próżniowa
zanieczyszczenie
gleba
zawartość wody
trichloroetylen
airflow rate
soil vapor extraction
soil water content
trichloroethylene
Opis:
Soil contamination is a common problem in our society. Several activities introduce contaminants in soils affecting their quality and future utilization. In order to invert this situation and to avoid further spreading of the contaminant several remediation technologies could be used. For soils contaminated with trichloroethylene (TCE), Soil Vapor Extraction (SVE) can be an efficient remediation technology. It involves the application of vacuum to the soil matrix creating an airflow that conduce the volatized contaminant to extraction wells that lead them to the exterior of the soil where they are properly treated. This work presents the results obtained in the soil vapor experiments performed in a laboratory using soils with different water contents contaminated with TCE. These experiments aimed the study of the influence of soil water content and the airflow used in the remediation time and on the process efficiency. The results showed that in sandy soils contaminated with TCE: a) for similar levels of contamination, the increase of the soil water content from 0 to 4% created an increase of the concentration of TCE in the gas phase of the soil, in some cases by almost 50%; b) the influence of water content is not significant being overlapped by influence of the airflow rate; c) SVE performed with higher airflow rates had shorter remediation times (in some cases four times shorter) without any significant impact on the process efficiencies (fluctuations of 1 to 3%); and d) for the experimented soils, the utilization of higher airflow rates led to shorter and consequently cheaper remediation.
Źródło:
Environmental Biotechnology; 2010, 6, 2; 37-41
1734-4964
Pojawia się w:
Environmental Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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