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Tytuł:
Design methodology and modeling of synthetic biosystems
Autorzy:
Madec, M.
Gendrault, Y.
Lallement, C.
Haiech, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
syntetyczna biologia
projektowany przypływ
biologiczny przerzutnik
synthetic biology
design flow
top-down approach
HDL
biological gates
biological flip-flop
Opis:
Synthetic biology is an emerging area of biotechnology for which main applications are in the field of Health and Environment However, it suffers from a lack of adapted CAD tools and methodology in order to fulfill efficiently and quickly the needs of these domains. In this paper, the strong relationship between circuits design in microelectronics and synthetic biology is highlighted. Most of synthesized biodevices behavior can be interpreted and modeled by BioLogic gate. As a consequence, bigger biosystems might be designed using methods and tools borrowed from microelectronics. These similarities lead to an efficient methodology, using microelectronics design flow, tools and methods, which should allow a top-down approach in synthetic biosystem design. The methodology is illustrated on the design of a biosystem (a T-flipflop), using top-down approach and HDL modeling languages. The proposed methods and their evolution prospects are discussed at the end of the paper,
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 2; 147-155
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative assesment of steady-state pipeline gas flow models
Analiza porównawcza modeli przepływu gazu w rurociągu w stanach ustalonych
Autorzy:
Chaczykowski, M.
Osiadacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pipeline gas flow
steady-state flow model
convective term
kinetic energy term
design flow equation
GERG 2004 application
transport rurociągowy
ustalony przepływ gazu
człon konwekcyjny
człon energii kinetycznej
równanie przepływu
metoda GERG 2004
Opis:
One-dimensional, non-isothermal flow of gas in a straight pipe has been considered to predict pressure and temperature profiles along the horizontal pipeline under steady-state conditions. Selected analytical models for the simplified calculation of these profiles are evaluated on the basis of the numerical solution of the accurate model, which incorporates the convective term in the momentum equation and the kinetic energy term in the energy equation, while treating the enthalpy as a function of pressure and temperature. For closure of the system of the conservation equations, the GERG 2004 equation of state was chosen. In order to present the discrepancies introduced by the models, the results of the numerical and analytical solutions are compared with the field data. The results show that in the case of the high pressure gas transmission system, the effects of the convective term in the momentum equation and the kinetic energy term in the energy equation are negligible for pipeline pressure and temperature calculation accuracies. It also indicates that real gas effects play an important role in the temperature distribution along the pipeline and cannot be neglected from the calculation when approximate analytical equations are used.
W artykule analizowano jednowymiarowy, nieizotermiczny przepływ gazu w stanie ustalonym w celu określenia zmian ciśnienia i temperatury w poziomym gazociągu. Wyniki uproszczonych obliczeń za pomocą wybranych modeli analitycznych zostały porównane z wynikami obliczeń uzyskanych za pomocą numerycznego całkowania modelu dokładnego, zawierającego człon konwekcyjny w równaniu pędu oraz człon energii kinetycznej w równaniu energii, jednocześnie przyjmując entalpię jako funkcję ciśnienia i temperatury. W celu zamknięcia układu równań zachowania zastosowano równanie stanu zgodnie z metodą GERG 2004. Dla przedstawienia niedokładności związanych z zastosowaniem różnych modeli, przeprowadzono weryfikację wyników na zbiorze danych rzeczywistych. Wyniki pokazują, że w przypadku systemów przesyłowych wysokiego ciśnienia, wpływ członu konwekcyjnego w równaniu pędu oraz członu energii kinetycznej w równaniu energii jest pomijalny z punktu widzenia dokładności obliczeń wartości ciśnienia i temperatury w gazociągu. Ponadto, wyniki pokazują, że prawidłowy opis właściwości gazu rzeczywistego odgrywa ważną rolę w obliczeniach zmian temperatury wzdłuż gazociągu i powinien być stosowany w przypadku przybliżonych metod analitycznych.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2012, 57, 1; 23-38
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydraulic development of a centrifugal pump impeller using the agile turbomachinery design system
Autorzy:
Denus, K.
Osborne, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
impeller design
CFD analysis
turbomachinery design optimization
internal flow analysis
Opis:
The impeller of an existing industrial pump (with both geometry and performance known) was analyzed and redesigned using an integrated, design/analysis, turbomachinery geometry modeling and flow simulation system. The purpose of the redesign was to achieve improved impeller performance (at the duty point). Fluid dynamics and geometry modeling parts of the design/analysis system were systematically applied: a) to analyse the existing impeller (impeller A), which was designed using conventional (routine in industry) hydraulic layout procedures, and b) to develop a new impeller (impeller B), using a coupled, multilevel 1D-Q3D-3D for the design and optimization. This paper discusses the features and advantages of the integrated design system, in which the coupled CAD/CFD approach is fully implemented. The analysis results are presented for impellers A and B, with the latter demonstrating a predicted increased efficiency and smaller size. Comparisons of the CFD results for both impellers reveal internal flow features that explain the improved impeller B performance levels.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2002, 6, 1; 79-100
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics modelling of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with a serpentine micro-channel design
Autorzy:
Zinko, T.
Jaworski, Z.
Pianko-Oprych, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Computational Fluid Dynamics
flow field design
polarisation curve
obliczeniowa dynamika płynów
pole przepływu
krzywa polaryzacji
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to demonstrate the feasibility of using a Computational Fluid Dynamics tool for the design of a novel Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell and to investigate the performance of serpentine micro-channel flow fields. A three-dimensional steady state model consisting of momentum, heat, species and charge conservation equations in combination with electrochemical equations has been developed. The design of the PEMFC involved electrolyte membrane, anode and cathode catalyst layers, anode and cathode gas diffusion layers, two collectors and serpentine micro-channels of air and fuel. The distributions of mass fraction, temperature, pressure drop and gas flows through the PEMFC were studied. The current density was predicted in a wide scope of voltage. The current density – voltage curve and power characteristic of the analysed PEMFC design were obtained. A validation study showed that the developed model was able to assess the PEMFC performance.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2018, 39, 2; 143--154
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A blade design performance based off-design loss prediction method for axial flow compressors and cascades
Autorzy:
Wu, Dongrun
Teng, Jinfang
Qiang, Xiaoqing
Yang, Zhong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
blade design performance
off-design loss
prediction method
axial flow compressor
cascade
Opis:
A series of compressor and cascade test recordings are studied to investigate the off-design loss prediction method. The blade design performance is used to predict the off-design loss changing rate at all operating conditions through analytical derivations and statistical correlation studies. The linear correlation between the incidence and a non-dimensional blade loading factor is the foundation of the prediction method. The off-design incidence is normalized using the off-design blade loading factor for different series of blade designs. An analytical method is introduced to predict the off-design blade loading factor based on design parameters and linear correlation. The changing rate of the off-design loss against the blade loading factor is empirically given through statistical analysis. In application, the prediction method can be used to demonstrate the design space of the off-design incidence for a blade series. The modification of the endwall and the rotor tip loss is recommended to give a more accurate prediction in those regions.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2019, 57, 4; 973-985
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strupczewski Method for Parametric Design Hydrographs in Ungauged Cross-Sections
Autorzy:
Gądek, W.
Baziak, B.
Tokarczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
nonparametric design hydrograph
Archer method
parametric design hydrograph
flow descriptor
Strupczewski method
UPO ERR Gamma curve
Opis:
Nonparametric hydrographs, constructed by the method suggested by Archer, are usually used for developing parametric design hydrographs. Flow changes in time are described by the UPO ERR Gamma complex function, which denotes a Gamma curve reformulated to have a Unit Peak at the Origin (abbreviated to UPO), supplemented by the Exponential Replacement Recession (ERR) curve. It may be observed, that this solution does not work in some areas of the upper Vistula and middle Odra catchments when the times of the rising limb of a hydrograph are higher than the times of the falling limb, i.e. when the skewness coefficient approximates 0.5 or higher values. Better results can be achieved with the function suggested by Strupczewski in 1964. It is a solution which uses two parameters of the flood hydrograph. The objective of the present paper is to assess the Strupczewski method by comparing it with a complex UPO ERR Gamma function for gauged cross-sections in the upper Vistula and middle Odra catchments. The assessment was carried out for 30 gauged cross-sections (15 in each river catchment). The parameters were optimized for width-hydrograph descriptors W75 and W50, designed by the Archer method, and for the skewness coefficient s. Optimization using only two width-hydrograph descriptors aims to test how the Strupczewski method works for cross-sections for which the values of width-hydrograph descriptors W75 and W50 are known. The assessment of both methods was carried out with reference to a nonparametric hydrograph constructed by the Archer method. The results of these assessments suggest that the Strupczewski method may be used not only for gauged cross-sections, but also for ungauged ones.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2017, 64, 1; 49-67
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of wing-engine nacelle aerodynamic interference
Autorzy:
Zalewski, W.
Stalewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
air transport
nacelle-wing integration
flow separation
adjoint solver
parametric design
Opis:
The article presents an analysis of the wing-engine nacelle flow interference phenomenon on the example of a light twin-engine commuter aircraft. The problems of propulsion system integration with the wing in airplanes are now frequently the subject of advanced optimization research performed by aircraft manufacturers. The shape of the engine nacelle and its connection with the wing determines the quality of the flow around the wing in that area. This is important for high-lift devices placed at the wing trailing edge behind engine nacelle used during the take-off and landing process. Additionally the flow is effected by the disturbances generated by working propellers, the presence of air inlets and an exhaust system of the engine. The article presents a process of numerical optimization of an engine nacelle rear part shape. The main goal of the process was to eliminate the flow disturbances caused by the engine nacelle-wing interference phenomenon. During analysis, the Adjoint Solver method was used to designate nacelle body areas where modification should have the most important impact on the flow quality. The results obtained from adjoint solver were used in the process of finding the optimum shape of the rear part of the nacelle using a parametric geometry generator powered by Ansys Design Modeler and PARADES software. Comparative computational analysis for selected geometries of the engine nacelle was performed using commercial Ansys Fluent solver. Ansys Fluent is an advanced computational solver based on the finite volume method for solving the Navier-Stokes flow equations. Several dozen of geometric shapes were analysed in the optimization process of the nacelle rear part. The final result was the shape of the engine nacelle with correct flow without separation and vortex structures. The article presents results of calculations and visualization of the flow pattern for analysed cases.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 3; 339-344
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accidents of loss of flow for the ETTR-2 reactor: deterministic analysis
Autorzy:
El-Messiry, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
design base accidents
LOFA
loss of flow
pump coastdown
reactor transients
Opis:
The main objective for reactor safety is to keep the fuel in a thermally safe condition with adequate safety margins during all operational modes (normal-abnormal and accidental states). To achieve this purpose an accident analysis of different design base accident (DBA) as loss of flow accident (LOFA), is required for assessing reactor safety. The present work concerns this transients applied to Egypt Test and Research Reactor ETRR-2 (new reactor). An accident analysis code FLOWTR is developed to investigate the thermal behaviour of the core during such flow transients. The active core is simulated by two channels: 1 - hot channel (HC), and 2 - average channel (AC) representing the remainder of the core. Each channel is divided into four axial sections. The external loop, core plene, and core chimney are simulated by different dynamic lumps. The code includes modules for pump coast down, flow regimes, decay heat, temperature distributions, and feedback coefficients. FLOWTR is verified against results from RETRAN code, THERMIC code and commissioning tests for null transient case. The comparison shows a good agreement. The study indicates that for LOFA transients, provided the scram system is available, the core is shutdown safely by low flow signal (496.6 kg/s) at 1.4 s where the HC temperature reaches the maximum value of 45.64°C after shutdown. On the other hand, if the scram system is unavailable, and at t=47.33 s, the core flow decreases to 67.41 kg/s, the HC temperature increases to 164.02°C, and the HC clad surface heat flux exceeds its critical value of 400.00 W/cm2 resulting from the fuel burnout.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2000, 45, 4; 229-233
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Addressing Water Scarcity in Samdrupjongkhar Thromde, Bhutan : feasibility Study and Design of a Sustainable Gravity Water Supply System
Autorzy:
Tamang, Phurba
Tenzin, Rigden Yoezer
Tshering, Dawa
Sharma, Vasker
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
water supply
gravity water flow
EPANET analysis
water pipe system design
Opis:
The provision of a reliable water-supply system is essential for the development and well-being of urban communities. Samdrupjongkhar Thromde, located in Bhutan, has been facing water supply challenges despite the presence of a water treatment plant. The non-perennial nature of the current water source coupled with malfunctions in water pumps has led to acute water shortages in the municipality. To address this issue, this study carried out a feasibility investigation and designed a gravity water supply system by conducting an EPANET (Environment Protection Agency Network Evaluation Tool) analysis. The study involved field visits to identify potential water sources, and a topographic survey using RTK (Real Time Kinematics) technology to determine the optimal pipeline route. The EPANET analysis was then conducted to evaluate the hydraulic performance of the initial route. Based on these findings, a final water pipeline route was selected considering factors such as terrain characteristics, construction feasibility, avoidance of negative water pressure, and minimum encroachment of private land. The results showed that the maximum pressure head within the pipeline system reached 296 m with a maximum water flow velocity of 5 m/s. However, at the outlet, the pressure head decreased to 70 m and the velocity decreased to 2 m/s. Two Break Pressure Tanks (BPT) were strategically placed to achieve this pressure reduction. The chosen pipe materials and their placement ensure the long-term reliability and functionality of the water supply system, while considering maintenance convenience and terrain characteristics.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2023, 70, 1; 101-113
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of a Favorable Filtration Regime of Soils in Saline Areas of the Danube Delta Rice Irrigation Systems
Autorzy:
Turcheniuk, Vasil
Rokochinskiy, Anatoliy
Kuzmych, Lyudmyla
Volk, Pavlo
Prykhodko, Nataliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
water supply
gravity water flow
EPANET analysis
water pipe system design
Opis:
The environmental state of rice irrigation systems (RIS) is determined by many factors, including natural ones (soil, topographical, hydrogeological, and climatic factors) and technological ones (irrigation norm, design, and parameters of irrigation and drainage networks, etc). The most significant influence on the ecological reclamation state of the RIS carries is effected by its drainage network (DN). The need to maintain a flushing water regime with specific filtration rates to prevent secondary salinization in the Danube Delta’s rice systems is a crucial aspect of managing these agricultural areas. In the saline areas of rice systems located in the Danube Delta, the DN must ensure the maintenance of the flushing water regime with the rates of filtration ranging between 10 to 12 mm/day. This is a prerequisite for preventing secondary salinization of irrigated lands of these rice systems. According to the results of studies, the filtration from the surface of the irrigation checks of the Danube Delta RIS has been established, and its values in the area of the rice check vary significantly. Different intensity of filtration in the area of rice checks causes the difference in mineralization of groundwater and in the content of salts in the soil. This leads to the fact that the same rice check created various natural reclamation conditions and different productivity of cultivated crops.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2023, 70, 1; 115-128
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Labyrinth screw pump theory
Teorija labirintno-vintovykh nasosov
Autorzy:
Andrenko, P.
Lebedev, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
screw pump
working process
flow characteristics
design method
physical model
geometrical dimension
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2014, 16, 6
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the debris flow control elastic barrage design methodology
Autorzy:
Gavardashvili, Givi
Kukhalashvili, Edward
Iremashvili, Inga
Kupreishvili, Shorena
Gavardashvili, Natia
Maisaia, Lia
Dadiani, Kate
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
debrisflow reliability
risk
design
debris flow elastic barrage
niezawodność przepływu zanieczyszczeń
ryzyko
projekt
zapora elastyczna
Opis:
In this paper, we present the debris flow regulatory barrages innovative construction specifications. By evaluating the dynamic nature of debris flows we determine the methodology of building debris flow regulating constructions and specific elements in said constructs. By taking in mind the river bed and its topographical parameters, we determine debris flow regulatory elastic barrages geometrical size and we mapped out its designs specific example. By assessing the maximum discharge of the debris flow, we determine its, dynamical, influence metrics, which in practice helps us assess the constructions reliability and risks of it being rendered unusable by the aforementioned factors.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2020, 9, 2; 135--145
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design Model and Data Management for 3D IC Development
Autorzy:
Grunewald, W.
Hahn, K.
Bruck, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
integracja 3D
zarządzanie danymi
projekt modelu
przebieg procesu
3D integration
data management
design model
process flow
Opis:
The development of 3D systems is a highly complex procedure. Next to a huge variation of possibilities on how to vertically integrate two or more dies, a lot of aspects regarding cost, design and application specific selection of technology have to be considered. Therefore a design model will be presented, that considers the mutual influence of design and process technology during the integration flow development. The design model has been implemented in a software system. To be able to develop integration flows, complex technology information is needed, which results in the necessity of a data management with usage of a technology database.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2012, 3, 3; 88-94
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scheduling of synchronous dataflow graphs for datapath synthesis
Autorzy:
Maslennikowa, N.
Sergiyenko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
data flow graph
DFG (data flow graph)
synchronous dataflow graphs
SDFs
matrix
pipelined datapath design
graf zależności informacyjnych
DFG
synchroniczny graf zależności informacyjnych
macierz
projektowanie potokowej jednostki przetwarzającej
Opis:
A method of the schedule searching is proposed, which is based on the properties of the spatial SDF. The method is based on the SDF representation in the multidimensional space. The dimensions of this space are spatial coordinate of the processing unit, time moment of the operator calculation, and operator type. During the synthesis, the nodes are placed in the space according to a set of rules, providing the minimum hardware volume for the given number of clock cycles in the algorithm period. The resulting spatial SDF is described by VHDL language and is modeled and compiled using proper CAD tools. The method is successfully proven by the synthesis of a set of FFT processors, IIR filters, and other pipelined datapaths for FPGA.
Zaproponowany sposób poszukiwania opiera się na właściwościach przestrzennych SDF. Metoda ta bazuje na SDF prezentacji w przestrzeni wielowymiarowej. Wymiarami danej przestrzeni są współrzędne jednostki przetwarzającej, czas momentu obliczeniowego operatora oraz typ operatora. Podczas syntezy, węzły są umieszczone w przestrzeni zgodnie z zestawem reguł, dając minimalną częstotliwość pracy zegara systemowego podczas wykonywania algorytmu. Powstały przestrzenny SDF jest opisany przez język VHDL i jest modelowany i skompilowany przy użyciu odpowiednich narzędzi CAD. Ta metoda jest pomyślnie sprawdzona przez syntezę zestawu procesorów FFT, filtrów IIR, oraz innych potokowych jednostek przetwarzających płytki FPGA.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektroniki i Informatyki Politechniki Koszalińskiej; 2015, 8; 53-60
1897-7421
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektroniki i Informatyki Politechniki Koszalińskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probable annual floods in a small lowland river estimated with the use of various sets of data
Powodzie prawdopodobne w malej rzece nizinnej okreslone przy wykorzystaniu roznych zbiorow danych
Autorzy:
Banasik, K.
Byczkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
flood
small catchment
catchment
design flood
annual flood
lowland river
river
small river
data set
probable flood flow
hydrology
Opis:
The results of estimation of the probable annual fl ood fl ows with the use of various sets of data from a small agricultural lowland river are presented. The traditional statistical series are formed from the annual maximum (AM) fl ows of hydrological years. After examination of the homogeneity of the series, two sets of data were formed (AM1 of 34 elements and AM2 of 40 elements), which differed in the signifi cance level of one of the stationary tests. The other series for fl ood frequency analysis has been formed by selecting peaks over threshold discharges (POT). A computer program, developed by IMGW (Institute of Hydrology and Water Management), and spreadsheet were applied for frequency analysis with the use of AM series and POT series, espectively. Results of computations with the use of AM1 and AM2 data indicate for nonsignifi cant differences in probable fl ood fl ows, and signifi cant with the probable fl ood fl ow estimated with the POT data.
Na podstawie 40-letniego ciągu przepływów dobowych zarejestrowanych w profi lu Płachty Stare na Zagożdżonce (A = 82,4 km2) utworzono zbiory danych do analizy częstotliwości przepływów powodziowych. Po statystycznej analizie jednorodności rocznych przepływów maksymalnych utworzono dwa zbiory AM1 i AM2 (annual maxima), odpowiednio 34- i 40-elementowe, różniące się poziomem zgodności jednego z testów stacjonarności ciągów. Trzeci zbiór danych utworzono ze wszystkich wezbrań okresu 40-letniego, nie mniejszych niż NWQ. Obliczenia wykonano stosując do zbiorów AM1 i AM2 program komputerowy IMGW, identyfi kujący dla obydwu zbiorów rozkład logarytmiczno-normalny (spośród czterech) jako najbardziej zgodny z danymi pomiarowymi. Analizę trzeciego zbioru danych (zawierajacych 261 przepływów) przeprowadzono przy wykorzystaniu arkusza kalkulacyjnego. Na podstawie wyników obliczeń stwierdzono znikome różnice w wartościach przepływów maksymalnych prawdopodobnych przy wykorzystaniu zbiorów AM1 i AM2 oraz znaczne różnice w porównaniu z wartościami uzyskanymi przy wykorzystaniu trzeciego zbioru danych.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2007, 38; 3-10
0208-5771
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17

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