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Wyszukujesz frazę "definition," wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Withdraw forward, please! On participation policy in ICOM’s works on the ‘prague museum definition’
Autorzy:
Lorenc, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27803827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-29
Wydawca:
Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków
Tematy:
museum definition
ICOM museum definition
Prague definition
Kyoto definition
ICOM
Opis:
ICOM’s decision to revise the museum definition valid as of 2007 was accounted for with the need to adjust the existing statutory phrasing to meet the challenges museums face in the 21st century. Having adjourned the vote on the new definition at the Extraordinary General Assembly in Kyoto in 2019, the organisation suffered a leadership crisis. In late 2020, in order to reform the management, a new methodology of working on the definition was introduced. Its foundation was to be sought in participatory policy, namely redistribution of authority. Interestingly, this approach was facilitated by the application of remote communication forced by the COVID-19 pandemic. In harmony with the adopted time schedule the extensive and multi-stage process was to climax with the vote on the adoption/ rejection of the new museum definition during the subsequent Extraordinary General Assembly in Prague on 24 August 2022. As a result of the participation in consultations of 126 out of the 178 eligible Committees, the ‘Prague museum definition’ was phrased as a compromise between the 2007 statutory definition valid until then and the ‘Kyoto definition’. On the essential issues, i.e., answering the question: ‘what is a museum?’, it actually retained the earlier regulation: a museum is a not-for-profit permanent institution. This yielded the question about the purposefulness of the works conducted in 2020–2022, based on the new participation paradigm, which the present paper attempts to answer.
Źródło:
Muzealnictwo; 2022, 63; 165-172
0464-1086
Pojawia się w:
Muzealnictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyzing Ambiguity in the Standard Definition of Creativity
Autorzy:
Colin, Thomas R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
creativity
definition
Opis:
The increasingly rich and diverse literature on creativity has its core in psychology, but spans the cognitive sciences from artificial intelligence to philosophy and borrows from the wider humanities. Perhaps because of this immense breadth, there remains considerable disagreement with respect to the identity of the object of research. How to define creativity? According to the “standard definition,” creativity consists of “effectiveness and originality.” This definition is (relatively) consensual and therefore appears to capture something common to academic concepts of creativity. I conduct a conceptual analysis of the definition; thereby, I isolate and describe two ambiguities. Firstly, the definition leaves open the choice of the context and norms against which to measure originality and effectiveness. Secondly, it does not discuss the possible role of a subjective judge. My goal is not to propose yet another model of creativity, but to clearly identify the possible meanings of the word creativity in academic research. The existence of different interpretations does not necessarily reflect a fundamental disagreement about reality, but rather a failure to achieve consensus on a shared technical language. Therefore, simply recognizing and acknowledging the competition between diverse interpretations can form the basis for successful communication and for a complementary division of labor; it could improve the viability of interdisciplinary collaborations and prevent unnecessary fragmentation of the field.
Źródło:
Avant; 2017, 8
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terrorism or anti-terrorism security? In searching for the truth about concepts
Autorzy:
Jałoszyński, Kuba
Stelmach, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45240359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
security
terrorism
definition
Opis:
Contemporary terrorism is a real threat to security in the national, regional and global dimensions. Poland also identifies terrorism as a phenomenon that must be prevented and combated. There is an anti-terrorism system in Poland, and a dedicated act has been implemented in this area. The aim of the article is to initiate a discussion and to propose initial solutions in connection with the functioning of a number of unspecified basic concepts in the area of terrorism in the Polish law and the doctrine of security sciences. The initial situation in this case is not very clear. There are many definitions and concepts that are not fully explained, and some of them are used contrary to the rules of language. The authors of the text analyse, inter alia, the concepts of anti- and counter-terrorist activities and anti-terrorist security. Scientifi cconsiderations are based on a review of the literature, legal acts and the opinions of scientific experts. All the collected material and conclusions constitute the starting point for further deliberations as part of the scientific discourse.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2022, 145(1); 213-224
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of fractional electrical circuit with rectangular input signal using Caputo and conformable derivative definitions
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fractional order system
Caputo definition
conformable fractional definition
fractional electrical circuit
Opis:
An analysis of a given electrical circuit using a fractional derivative. The statespace equation was developed. The dynamics of tensions described by Kirchhoff’s laws equations. The paper used the definition of the integral derivative Caputo and CDF conformable fractional definition. An electrical circuit solution using Caputo and CDF definitions for rectangular with zero initial conditions was developed. The results obtained using the Caputo and CDF definitions were compared. The solutions are shown for capacitor voltages, for fractional derivative orders of 0.6, 0.8, 1. The results were compared using graphs.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 4; 789-802
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutions: Uncertainty in Definition of the Term. A Brief Look at the history: 1890-1930
Autorzy:
Arnania-Kepuladze, Tamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
institution
behaviour
uncertainty
definition
Opis:
: Despite the fact that the significance of institutional economics is commonly recognized, the uncertainty of basic concepts of institutional economics – institutions – and its investigation sphere is widely mentioned today. The paper aims to trace the process of evolution in the understanding of the notion of institution, from its spontaneous mentions and pragmatic use of the so-called pre-institutional era to the desire to understand and to define the essence of the institution in the period of early institutionalism. Based on the analyses of appropriate literature, the paper tries to study how the term “institution” was understood at the three initial historical period of its usage. For this purpose, the first part of the paper analyses how the term “institu-tion” was used at the start by religious figures in VII and XIII centuries and then by thinkers in XVII-XVIII centuries which are considered as a pre-history of the term “institution” wide usage. The second part of the study is focused on the investigation how the term was understood by immediate predecessors of institutional economics – German Historical School, and the third part of the paper investigates scholars-institutionalists’ efforts in the intellectual context on the period 1890-1930.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 4; 79-102
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to define bioeconomy?
Jakdefiniować biogospodarkę?
Autorzy:
Maciejczak, M.
Hofreiter, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/867824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
bioeconomy
definition
sustainability
innovation
Opis:
. In this paper, a critical analysis of current bioeconomy definitions was undertaken. Having in mind all ways of defining bioeconomy, it is argued that at the core of this concept lies sustainable transformation of renewable biological resources by implementing innovation in products and processes that aim to meet both private and public expectations. The basis of such innovation is knowledge concerning life sciences.
Dokonano krytycznej analizy wybranych definicji biogospodarki. Uwzględniając różne podejścia do definiowania biogospodarki należy wskazać, że w rdzeniu tego pojęcia jest zrównoważone wykorzystanie odnawialnych zasobów biologicznych przez innowacje, których źródłem jest wiedza z obszaru nauk przyrodniczych w produkty i procesy, które mają do spełnienia zarówno prywatne jak, i publiczne oczekiwania
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2013, 15, 4
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems with modeling of fractional electrical circuits containing supercapacitors
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
fractional order system
electrical circuits containing supercapacitors
Caputo definition
Conformable Fractional Derivative definition
Opis:
For proper operation, diagnostics or control, it is required to know the parameters of the supercapacitor replacement model (relationship between current and voltage at the terminals). The paper describe the bahavior of the eletrical circuit (RC) containing the supercapacitor were used the fractional derivatives of Caputo definiton and Conformable Fractional Derivative definition. Verification of the correctness of the suggested electrical circuit models was carried out a series of measurements of the system response to the given control signal. The measurement data were compared by fractionalorder derivatives: classical case, Caputo definition and CFD definition. Conducting a series of experiments with charging a supercapacitor in an RC circuit, constant control voltage from 2 V to 5 V with an exchanged external resistor, it was shown that none of the three mathematical models reflects the real behavior of the supercapacitor. It has been shown that the behavior of supercapacitor requires the use of different mathematical than fractional derivatives.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2020, 104; 65-74
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adjustment and implementation of CAD/CAM systems being used in polish aviation industry
Autorzy:
Adamski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
model based definition
design
methods
Opis:
This paper describes the detailed methods and process of creating MBD model (Model Based Definition) - presently used in aviation and automotive industry. Existing formats of the Authority dataset have been presented. Using CAD/CAM systems requires introduction of full control of all software used during entire manufacturing process. To maintain DPD (Digital Product Definition) data configuration, controlling production hardware and tools, all media created on the DPD data need to include dataset clear name, revisions level and any other additional unique client identification. There are two methods of reliable verification of data translation or transmission among reality by the use of computer hardware and software. The purpose of this paper is to present new rules of working with CAD/CAM systems in modern enterprises using manufacturing technologies of XXI'st century.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2010, 10, 3; 37-47
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Communitarianism in Research on a Contemporary Political Philosophy
Autorzy:
Dominiak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
definition of communitarianism
political philosophy
Opis:
The aim of this essay is to provide a theoretically satisfactory definition of communitarianism, a definition which would be theoretically prolific and so fully substantial that it would allow to distinguish communitarianism from the other philosophical streams; and it would give us an answer as to why a given idea or thinker is categorized as communitarian. The essence of this goal is to show a rationally justified method of constructing the definition of communitarianism is aim will be achieved in three steps: 1. Showing that communitarianism related research has not been able to provide a theoretically satisfactory definition of the philosophy; 2. Identifying the causes of this theoretical failure; 3. Formulating a rational method for constructing the theoretically satisfactory definition of communitarianism.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 186-197
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formulating a uniform definition of a logistics centre
Autorzy:
Izdebski, W.
Szwed, C.
Skudlarski, J.
Kryś, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
logistic centre
definition
logistic services
Opis:
The existing definitions of the logistic centre have been analysed for the purpose of creating a uniform definition. The work uses the main Polish definitions as well as foreign ones. The uniform, suitable to be the basis of further research definition has been created as a result of analysing the main factors of a logistic centre.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2017, 7, 4; 367-376
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of fractional electrical circuit with sinusoidal input signal using Caputo and conformable derivative definitions
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
fractional order system
Sinusoidal Signals
Caputo definition
conformable fractional derivative definition
fractional electrical circuit
Opis:
This paper presents the fractional electrical circuit in the transient state described by the fractional-order state-space equations. General solutions to the fractional state-space equations containing two types of definitions of fractional derivative: Caputo definition and the conformable fractional derivative definition are given the solutions in the case of: 1) control in the form of sine function at zero initial states 2) control in the form of cosine function at zero initial states 3) control in the form of the sine function with phase shift at zero initial states. The solutions are shown for capacitor voltages for fractional derivative orders of 0.7; 0.8; 1.0. The results were compared using graphs.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2019, 97; 155-167
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative analysis of legal versus cultural and psychological connotations of the term ‘guilt’: implications for cognitive linguistics and for legal sciences
Autorzy:
Strębska-Liszewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
guilt
cognitive linguistics
legal definition
conceptualization
Opis:
The present article is concerned with the notion of ‘guilt’ as understood by the legal sciences and in the context of psychology and culture studies. Although legal connotations are unavoidable, ‘guilt’ is a term emotionally related to other feelings like ‘shame’, ‘fear’, ‘sadness’ etc. The analysis shall take a closer look at legal definitions of ‘guilt’ and ‘culpability’ at work in the American, Polish and German legal systems and refer the equivalents existing in these languages (wina,Schuld) to the concept of guilt understood as an emotion. As it turns out, legal definitions do not account for conceptual dimension of meaning and as such, they can only serve as departure points for further analysis to be complemented with cognitive analysis. ‘Guilt’ is a culturally determined and complex emotion that may be ‘dissected’ into several more basic emotional states. The underlying assumption is that there are differences in the understanding of the concept ‘guilt’ across languages which must be taken into account by the translators who deal with translational equivalents.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2020, 41; 105-121
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptual approaches to the definition of the term «fact»
Autorzy:
Komova, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Instytut Informacji i Bibliotekoznawstwa
Tematy:
fact definition
mass media
social communication
Opis:
Different significant features, which correlate with the word «fact», are actualized through the peculiarities of the notional system of different branches of scientific knowledge. There is no single common scientific interpretation of the term «fact». The purpose of the research is to investigate the semantic structure of the term «fact», to formulate and substantiate its definition. Definition wording of the social-communication term «fact» involves identifying its taxonomic relations: the place of the notion among other notions and semantic (hierarchical, causal-consequential) connections between them, realized through the logical systematic of the notion. To detect essence of the notion of «fact» should be investigated universal properties and relations of objective realization forms of this phenomenon– the general structures which build categorical scheme. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research consist of scientific theories and concepts which form the fundamental scientific positions in philosophy, social communication, mass media, terminology. The philosophical theory of cognition generates factual concepts by studying the processes of obtaining knowledge about the essence of things, natural and social phenomena. The basic platforms of philosophical generalizations concerning the epistemological nature of the facts include: correlation of objective reality and language; dependence of human cognitive activity and language creation; the relations of objective reality and judgments about it. The social and communication aspects of the factual concepts are focused on the investigation of the functional characteristics of the fact in mass media creativity and editing, correlation of the fact with the objective reality and human consciousness. Specificity of the study requires the use of basic notions of the theory of the term, application of methods for terminological analysis: analysis of the semantic structure of the term «fact»; detection of the term relevance to the requirements of uniqueness and accuracy; establishment of the term signifies; categorical analysis of the notion. By creating a system of knowledge about the essence of the fact it is possible to provide modeling of social-communication term «fact»: the establishment of significant properties, connections and relations, allocated in notions definitions which are related with notion of the fact by generic-species relations: genitive notion – fact, specific notions – phenomena, processes, events. The semantic structure of species notions includes the meaning of «changing a particular object». This changing is a factor of the cognitive process and their transference to the consumer of information by means of social communications is a component of the knowledge management system since it is conscious and purposeful. Comparison of the logical relations between notion of «fact» and notions, which are connected to it by causal-consequential relations, is relevant. Social-communication notion of «fact» has close causal-consequential relations with the notion of «information»: the fact is an origin of information in a diversity of interpretation versions. Changes in space and time lead to appearance as a consequence of, which is reproduced by sign equivalents of a particular sign system. Conducted research makes it possible to conclude that for the social communications sphere we consider the following scientific definition to be reasonable: the fact is an obvious change of the objective reality in space and time, objectified and interpreted by the system of social communications for human cognitive activity. The fact reveals a complex, systemic phenomenon, realized in space and time and manifests in the triad of interconnected and interdependent signs, which have epistemological, dialectic, social and communicative aspects.
Źródło:
Informatio et Scientia. Information Science Research; 2018, 1(1); 17-29
2544-9664
Pojawia się w:
Informatio et Scientia. Information Science Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish literature and the Konzentrationslager. The beginning
Autorzy:
Morawiec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Concentration camp literature
definition
concentration camp
Opis:
In the article the author discusses the beginnings of Polish camp literature, more precisely: literature referring to the Nazi German concentration camps. For decades it was assumed that the earliest Polish texts of that type were published in 1945. It appears that the first works – reports and memoirs – were published before the outbreak of WWII. In this article, the author discusses them in the historical and historical-literary contexts (mainly in the context of German writings).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 44, 6
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie i problemy definicyjne pojęcia „singiel” w naukach społecznych / The Conceptual and Definition Problems of the ‘Single’ Notion in the Social Science
Autorzy:
Ochnik, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
singiel
problemy definicyjne
single
definition problems
Opis:
Artykuł porusza zagadnienie naukowego podejścia do terminu singiel. W celu pełnej charakterystyki pojęcia singiel, zaprezentowano kryteria definicyjne stosowane w polskiej i światowej literaturze. Kontrowersje związane z naukowymi podstawami stosowania tego pojęcia w naukach społecznych, wynikają z heterogeniczności grupy osób żyjących w pojedynkę. Kluczowymi obszarami poddanymi krytyce są typ i charakter relacji oraz forma zamieszkania
Źródło:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies); 2012, 50, 1; 63-74
0081-685X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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