Temat: deficit of budget - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The Phenomenon of Twin Deficits in Poland in 2009–2018 : Research Paper
Autorzy:: Zawiślińska, Izabela
Cirin, Piotr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048531.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-06
Wydawca:: Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:: twin deficits
budget deficit
balance of payments
international financial relations
Opis:: The purpose of this article is to determine the degree, direction and strength of the impact of the studied variables, i.e. the state budget balance and the current account balance as part of Poland’s balance of payments in the years 2009–2018 based on the data of the Statistics Poland. The main research questions focus on determining the type of relationships connecting the studied deficits and the degree, direc tion and type of interaction in light of previous studies dedicated to the hypothesis of twin deficits. The methodology used is based on inte grated correlation analysis, linear regression and an analysis of the co efficient of variation. As a result of the study, a strong correlation was found between the cumulative values of the examined deficits, con firming the existence of the twin deficit hypothesis in Poland in the examined period; this means that the budget deficit affects the current account balance of payments. The main balance stabilizing the negative balance of primary incomes, in which the income of non-residents from foreign direct investment is the dominant position, was the balance of extremely dynamically developing service exports.
Źródło:: Kontrola Państwowa; 2021, 66, 3 (398); 180-199
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:: Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The influence of fiscal rules on the discipline in the public finance in Poland
Autorzy:: Ciak, Joalnta Maria
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18735089.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-07-30
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:: discipline of public finance
budget deficit
fiscal rules
public debt
Opis:: Fiscal rules constitute tools that match the characteristics of a transparent fiscal policy. Increasing the predictability of activities conducted within the public finance sector, which can limit politicians’ irresponsible behaviour, is of crucial importance. Fiscal rules may be preventative in nature – they can, therefore, prevent negative phenomena in the area of public finance now and in the near future. They become a kind of obstacle for potential inappropriate fiscal expansion, expenditure expansion in particular, of the public authorities, which could lead to too deep an imbalance between the liabilities of the state and the sources sufficient to cover its obligations. The trends in changes in the current public finance are supplemented by introducing fiscal rules or strengthening their role. The basic problem with fiscal rules is that in many cases they are leaky and are also not consistently observed. The aim of the article is to present a brief overview of national and supranational fiscal rules and reference to the existing situation in the public finance in Poland. The article presents the analysis of the source literature, legal acts and statistical data.
Źródło:: Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2019, 36; 31-43
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Can we talk about the security of public finance in Poland? – the state and prospects
Autorzy:: Ciak, Jolanta Maria
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128079.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:: security of public finance,
budget deficit
general government deficit
public debt
public sector borrowing needs
Opis:: Purpose – The pervasiveness and persistence of budgetary imbalances and systematic growth of public debt in Poland and in the majority of modern countries has resulted in the fact that the subject of public finance security is important and topical. The aim of the article is to analyse the state of public finance security in Poland, to characterise selected determinants influencing security and to indicate current and future threats. Methods – Analysis of national and foreign source literature, primary and secondary statistical data (desk research), deductive reasoning. Approach – The location of public finance security within economic and financial security, indicating the foundations and pillars of national economic security, discussing the determinants of public finance security theoretically and practically, analysis and inference in the scope of three categories of deficit and public debt (of the government budget, public finance sector and general government), indicating threats to Polish public finance which, according to the author, affect not only currently but may also affect the future. Findings – The analysis presented in the article demonstrates that the phenomenon of imbalance in national finance has become an inherent part of the Polish practice of public funds management. The budgetary deficit, which has been present for over thirty years, as well as systematic growth of public debt, result in the fact that the threats of the destabilising role of public finance in relation to the whole financial system and the real economy have become one of the main challenges for Polish authorities. The fact of presenting not very reliable data in public statistics is also worrying. Lowering some economic indicators is not a new problem; in total, in the years 2004–2016 the deficit of public finance sector was underestimated by PLN 158.6 billion.
Źródło:: Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 2(92); 12-24
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:: Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The economic crisis in Greece and policy for its overcoming
Kryzys gospodarczy w Grecji i polityka jego przezwyciężenia
Autorzy:: Kundera, Jarosław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569826.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: economic transformation
growth of export
unemployment in Greece
structural policy
public debt in Greece
budget deficit in Greece
banking reforms
proper policy mix between monetary policy and fi
Opis:: The crisis of the euro area is undoubtedly a continuation of the global crisis that started on the real estate market in the USA; and from there spread to Europe; touching Greek economy the hardest. The purpose of this article is the analysis of causes of economic crisis in Greece and to determine high performance methods to its overcoming. To develop effective methods to combat the crisis and prevent future breakdowns changes must cover not only Greek economic policy; but also a mechanism for international cooperation. The crisis of the euro area turned out to be not only a crisis of the economies of member countries; but also of the mechanism of integration. It is especially about the economic policy carried out at the level of the EU institutions that affects the economic policies of individual member countries. Hence the article tries to find an answer to the question; what changes should be made in Greek economic policy as well as in the EU institutional framework to overcome the present crisis and to prevent its occurrence in the future. A permanent solution of the crisis can be only a transformation of Greek economy that was most acutely affected by a decline in production and an increase in unemployment.
Źródło:: Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2015, 4 (8); 47-73
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:: Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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