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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23
Tytuł:
Remote current measurement with FPGA digital processing
Autorzy:
Smyk, R.
Czyżak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
mains supply control
current measurement
FPGA
ZigBee standard
Opis:
The work presents an implementation of a modular measurement and control system that controls variants of mains supply of 230V electrical equipment. The system allows to supervise power consumption in the office electronic equipment. The system detects the instant of the reduced power consumption by a device and makes possible its switch-off in order to reduce energy cost. The current is measured with integrated current/voltage converters. The customized hardware has been built for the distributed acquisition system that includes: the data sending module with wireless transmission using ZigBee standard between the measurement point and monitoring point and switching devices. The measurement module was implemented using Altera FPGA.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2015, 13; 310-318
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptive filtering-based current reconstruction in non-contact magnetic sensor array measurement system
Autorzy:
Chen, Yafeng
Huang, Qi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
current measurement
adaptive filtering
sensor array
gauss white noise
Opis:
The non-contact current measurement method with magnetic sensors has become a subject of research. Unfortunately, magnetic sensors fail to distinguish the interested magnetic field from nearby interference and suffer from gauss white noise due to the intrinsic noise of the sensor and external disturbance. In this paper, a novel adaptive filtering-based current reconstruction method with a magnetic sensor array is proposed. Interference-rejection methods based on two classic algorithms, the least-mean-square (LMS) and recursive-least-square (RLS) algorithms, are compared when used in the parallel structure and regular triangle structure of three-phase system. Consequently, the measurement range of RLS-based algorithm is wider than that of LMS-based algorithm. The results of carried out simulations and experiments show that RLS-based algorithms can measure currents with an error of around 1%. Additionally, the RLS-based algorithm can filter the gauss white noise whose magnitude is within 10% of the linear magnetic field range of the sensor.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 4; 697-711
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring methods of welding process parameters
Autorzy:
Brydak, K.
Szlachta, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
Rogowski coil
welding current measurement
data acquisition card
LabVIEW environment
Opis:
The paper focuses on the problems of monitoring the resistance spot welding process of thin metal sheets used in aircraft structures. The welding process is conducted using welders with software control which allows the welding cycle to be established. Essential parameters in the welding process include: electrode profiles, establishing electrode force as well as the shape and the intensity of the current heating the weld. The paper proposes using a measurement system which registers the above-mentioned welding process parameters and utilises the modules of data acquisition, series NI 9215 operating in a set with NI cDAQ-9178. Software which uses the LabVIEW environment was implemented into the measurement system. The measurement of the welding current intensity was made using a Rogowski coil, while other measurement signals were obtained from the diagnostic interface of the programmable controller of the welder. The paper presents preliminary results of the research. The objective of the initial research is the preparation of a calibration method of welder measurement systems.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 1; 26-28
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of practical diagnostics of induction machines in industry
Autorzy:
Dybowski, P.
Rams, W.
Rusek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
current measurement
diagnostic expert system
induction machine
squirrel-cage motor
Opis:
There are many problems in practical diagnostics of high-power, squirrel-cage induction machines, operated in industrial conditions. These problems make the diagnostics a difficult matter. The problems appear already at the stage of gathering diagnostic signals. The only practically accessible signals are the currents on secondary sides of current transformers monitoring supply currents of separate machines. Due to the proximity of other conductors, carrying high currents, these signals are sometimes accompanied by heavy background noise. The next stage of the diagnostic procedure is off-line analysis of registered signals referring to investigated objects. The main problem at this stage is proper interpretation of gotten results, especially in the cases where determination of the cage state, of investigated machines, is difficult due to ambiguity of diagnostic signals. The ambiguities and doubts by taking diagnostic decision result from that the diagnostic-like signal could be generated not only by cage damage but also by slightly asymmetrically manufactured rotor cage. In such difficult cases, the many-year diagnosing experience is the indispensable precondition for proper diagnostic verdict. The present paper includes some reports on case studies encountered during practical diagnoses of high power, 6kV induction machines, operated in real industrial conditions.
Źródło:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2008, 14, 1; 79-84
1896-4672
Pojawia się w:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetizing current effect minimization in current transformers
Autorzy:
Dusza, D.
Rzepecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
current transformer
value converter
ratio
error minimization
magnetizing current effect
current transformer's error
current measurement
Opis:
Magnetizing current effect minimization in current transformers is considered in this paper. Double-core current transformer operation is described in the following text. The influence of the magnetizing current, which is a significant element of current transformer's error, has been minimized in a new type of double-core current transformer connection. The accuracy evaluation of built double-core current transformer has been carried out according to obtained transformation precision.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Maszyn, Napędów i Pomiarów Elektrycznych Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały; 2013, 69, 33; 469--476
1733-0718
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Maszyn, Napędów i Pomiarów Elektrycznych Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal modeling and RMS current measurement in electrical power lines using IR thermography
Autorzy:
Torzyk, B.
Więcek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
RMS electrical current measurement
heat transfer modeling
overhead power lines
IR thermography
Opis:
Thermal modeling in frequency domain and experiments using IR thermography are performed to evaluate RMS current in electrical power lines. The model implements interface thermal resistance between the metal core and insulation layer. This allowed matching the results of simulations and measurements with acceptable accuracy. The proposed method requires the use of known values of heat transfer coefficient and thermal parameters of the cable and its insulation. In consequence the proposed method requires calibration.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2018, 64, 3; 53-56
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Derivation of Motor Mean Phase Currents in PMSM Drives Operating with Low Switching-to-Fundamental Frequency Ratio
Autorzy:
Jarzebowicz, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
electric drives
high-speed drives
current control
current measurement
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Drives
Digital Signal Processing
Opis:
Pulse width modulation (PWM) of inverter output voltage causes the waveforms of motor phase currents to consist of distinctive ripples. In order to provide suitable feedback for the motor current controllers, the mean value must be extracted from the currents’ waveforms in every PWM cycle. A common solution to derive the mean phase currents is to sample their value at the midpoint of a symmetrical PWM cycle. Using an assumption of linear current changes in steady PWM subintervals, this midpoint sample corresponds to the mean current in the PWM cycle. This way no hardware filtering or high-rate current sampling is required. Nevertheless, the assumption of linear current changes has been recently reported as over simplistic in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives operating with low switching-to-fundamental frequency ratio (SFFR). This, in turn, causes substantial errors in the representation of the mean phase currents by the midpoint sample. This paper proposes a solution for deriving mean phase currents in low SFFR PMSM drives, which does not rely on the linear current change assumption. The method is based on sampling the currents at the start point of a PWM cycle and correcting the sampled value using a model-based formula that reproduces the current waveforms. Effectiveness of the method is verified by simulation for an exemplary setup of high-speed PMSM drive. The results show that the proposed method decreases the error of determining the mean phase currents approximately 10 times when compared to the classical midpoint sampling technique.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2019, 4, 39; 95-102
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synoptic changes in the deep rim current during stagnant hydrographic conditions in the Eastern Gotland Basin, Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Hagen, E.
Feistel, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Gotland Basin
hydrography
deep water condition
current measurement
Baltic Sea
Baltic Monitoring Programme
Opis:
Hydrographic and current measurements are analysed for stagnant deep-water conditions over the south-eastern topographic flank of the Eastern Gotland Basin (EGB) in April 2000. Results suggest a prevailing barotropic motion mode on a synoptic scale of several days. Deep along-slope volume transports derived from subsurface current meter moorings are compared with those of the baroclinic fraction of geostrophic motions crossing the plane of a hydrographic section. This was aligned perpendicular to deep isobaths and was repeated 40 times with a time step of six hours. Changes in regional winds produced a quasi-ten day cycle in the filling level of the Baltic Proper. Associated wave-like fluctuations of the mass field propagated cyclonically with a velocity of about 0.04 m s−1 around the deep basin’s rim. It is concluded that associated changes in deep volume transports result mainly from barotropically governed advection processes and that those of the baroclinic component of geostrophic currents provide a qualitatively and quantitatively quite inaccurate description of related transport fluctuations on a daily scale.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Telemetria w diagnostyce silników asynchronicznych
Autorzy:
Decner, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
pomiar prądu
systemy danych
maszyny elektryczne
telemetria
pomiar drgań
current measurement
data systems
electric machines
telemetry
vibration measurement
Opis:
To improve operational reliability of electrical machines over a long period of time, the diagnostic tests should be performed systematically. This justifies the monitoring of machines, particularly those which do not have the reserve at the workplace: the power generators, hoisting machines in mines, etc. The issue of monitoring and diagnostics of electrical machines is focused on assessing the technical condition of the mechanical system and the electromagnetic circuit. In this article the objectives of remote monitoring and diagnostics of technical condition of electrical machines are described. Devices used by staff of Laboratory of KOMEL to monitor and diagnose electrical machines, results of tests performed on electrical machines in different technical condition are also described. In order to run monitoring, GSM network is used. Diagnostic signals and technical infrastructure for the transmission of measurement data are described in the article.
Aby poprawić niezawodność działania maszyn elektrycznych w długim okresie eksploatacji, należy systematycznie przeprowadzać testy diagnostyczne. Uzasadnia to monitorowanie maszyn, zwłaszcza tych, które nie mają rezerwy w miejscu pracy: agregatów prądotwórczych, maszyn wyciągowych w kopalniach itp. Problem monitorowania i diagnostyki maszyn elektrycznych koncentruje się na ocenie stanu technicznego układu mechanicznego i obwodu elektromagnetycznego. W artykule opisano cele zdalnego monitorowania i diagnostyki stanu technicznego maszyn elektrycznych. Opisano również urządzenia stosowane przez pracowników Laboratorium KOMEL do monitorowania i diagnozowania maszyn elektrycznych, wyniki badań przeprowadzonych na maszynach elektrycznych w różnych stanach technicznych. Do monitorowania wykorzystuje się sieć GSM z transmisją danych. Sygnały diagnostyczne i infrastruktura techniczna do przesyłania danych pomiarowych jest również opisana w artykule.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2019, 3-4, 123-124; 15--22
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current observations from a looking down vertical V-ADCP: interaction with winds and tide? The case of Giglio Island (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy)
Autorzy:
Cutroneo, L.
Ferretti, G.
Scafidi, D.
Ardizzone, G.D.
Vagge, G.
Capello, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
wind
tide
interaction
sea level
normalized cross-correlation function
wind velocity
current measurement
Giglio Island
Tyrrhenian Sea
Italy
Opis:
In the context of the environmental monitoring of the Concordia wreck removal project, measurements of currents, winds and sea level height were made along the eastern coast of the Giglio Island, Tyrrhenian Sea (Italy), during 2012—2013. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of atmospheric forcing and periodic sea-level changes on the coastal currents. Normalised Cross-Correlation Function analysis allowed us to correlate these observations. A marked inter-seasonal variability was found in both current and local wind velocity observations but a significant level of correlation between the data was only found during strong wind events. Current and wind directions appeared to be uncorrelated and current measurements showed a predominant NW—SE direction, presumably linked to the shape and orientation of Giglio Island itself. During strong winds from the SSE, current flow was towards the NNW but it suddenly switched from the NNW to the SE at the end of wind events. The results show that, at Giglio Island, currents are principally dominated by the general cyclonic Tyrrhenian circulation, and, secondly, by strong wind events. The sea level had no effects on the current regime.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wind turbine harmonics caused by unbalanced grid currents
Autorzy:
Dettmann, K. D.
Schostan, S.
Schulz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
AC machines
circuit analysis
current measurement
harmonic analysis
harmonic distortion
power system harmonics
power system measurements
sequences
wind energy
wind power generation
Opis:
For wind turbines that feed into public grids limits for voltage and current harmonics must be assured. To verify that the actual levels are valid, measurements are necessary. Problems can occur to determine which part of these harmonics has its origin in the wind turbine. It is shown that also harmonics which originally have zero sequences can be transferred over a delta-star-transformer, if the currents of the wind turbine are asymmetric due to unbalanced loads. Measurements in an existing wind turbine configuration are discussed, which confirm the described effects.
Źródło:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2007, 13, 2; 17-23
1896-4672
Pojawia się w:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current Fluctuation Measurements of Amperometric Gas Sensors Constructed with Three Different Technology Procedures
Autorzy:
Sedlak, P.
Kubersky, P.
Skarvada, P.
Hamacek, A.
Sedlakova, V.
Majzner, J.
Nespurek, S.
Sikula, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
current fluctuations
noise measurement
amperometric sensor
solid polymer electrolytes
Opis:
Electrochemical amperometric gas sensors represent a well-established and versatile type of devices with unique features: good sensitivity and stability, short response/recovery times, and low power consumption. These sensors operate at room temperature, and therefore have been applied in monitoring air pollutants and detection of toxic and hazardous gases in a number of areas. Some drawbacks of classical electrochemical sensors are overcome by the solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) based on ionic liquids. This work presents evaluation of an SPE-based amperometric sensor from the point of view of current fluctuations. The sensor is based on a novel three-electrode sensor platform with solid polymer electrolytes containing ionic liquid for detection of nitrogen dioxide − a highly toxic gas that is harmful to the environment and presenting a possible threat to human health even at low concentrations. The paper focuses on using noise measurement (electric current fluctuation measurement) for evaluation of electrochemical sensors which were constructed by different fabrication processes: (i) lift-off and drop-casting technology, (ii) screen printing technology on a ceramic substrate and (iii) screen printing on a flexible substrate.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 4; 531-543
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hard magnetic material measurements in a pulsed field magnetometer considering coating and eddy current effects
Autorzy:
Kern, Alexander
Leuning, Nora
Hameyer, Kay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
eddy current effects
hard magnetic materials
magnetic property measurement
Opis:
Rare-earth permanent magnets are coated in order to avoid corrosion. When considering the rated geometrical properties of a sample, the coating thickness has to be known precisely as it wrongly enlarges the magnetically active volume which in turn affects the accuracy of the measured magnetic properties. In this work, the sensitivity of hard magnetic material property measurements regarding the consideration of different coating thicknesses is evaluated. Moreover, the impact of eddy current effects on the magnetic properties is studied when measuring in an open circuit. Additionally, an outlook for a measurement-based determination of the electric conductivity of permanent magnet samples is given.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 2; 407--414
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D-scanning system for railway current collector contact strips
Autorzy:
Judek, S.
Jarzębowicz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
3D machine vision
current collector
railway safety
shape measurement
measurement by laser beam
Opis:
Undisturbed collection of current from a contact wire of the catenary constitutes one of the basic elements in reliable operation of electrified rail transport, particularly when vehicles move at high speed. Quality of current collection is influenced by the construction of catenary and current collectors, as well as by the technical condition and regulation of these two elements. Total contact force of a current collector head on contact line and the condition of contact strip surface determine the quality of the contact between a current collector and contact line. This paper presents an innovative stand for diagnosing contact strips on current collectors with the use of 3D imaging technique. The stand has been tested in laboratory and during trial exploitation on a railway line. Implementation potential of the proposed method has been confirmed.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2013, 11; 328-335
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear estimation of current collector contact strips by analysis of a 3D scanning results
Autorzy:
Jarzębowicz, L.
Judek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
3D machine vision
current collector
railway safety
shape measurement
measurement by laser beam
Opis:
The technical condition of current collector contact strips is very important when operational reliability of railway transportation is considered. The authors proposed a novel measurement system based on a 3D camera to register the shape and dimensions of the current collector contact strips surface. The system was installed above the railway track for tests in target ambient. During the trial operation a few dozen of contact strips 3D-profiles were recorded for the locomotives which passed the test point. The collected results vary widely, particularly with regard to the position and tilt of the obtained profiles. This variety makes the surface analysis more complex. Therefore, an automatic method for normalization of the registered profiles was introduced. Standardized profiles are compared with the pattern of a new contact strip in order to estimate their wear. Summary of scanning and analysis results confirm the possibility of commercial use of the introduced system.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2013, 11; 336-344
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23

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