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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Multiple output CMOS current amplifier
    Autorzy:
    Pankiewicz, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201141.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    current amplifier
    current follower
    current mirror
    CMOS technology
    wzmacniacz prądowy
    prąd
    technologia CMOS
    Opis:
    In this paper the multiple output current amplifier basic cell is proposed. The triple output current mirror and current follower circuit are described in detail. The cell consists of a split nMOS differential pair and accompanying biasing current sources. It is suitable for low voltage operation and exhibits highly linear DC response. Through cell devices scaling, not only unity, but also any current gains are achievable. As examples, a current amplifier and bandpass biquad section designed in CMOS TSMC 90nm technology are presented. The current amplifier is powered from a 1.2V supply. MOS transistors scaling was chosen to obtain output gains equal to -2, 1 and 2. Simulated real gains are -1.941, 0.966 and 1.932 respectively. The 3dB passband obtained is above 20MHz, while current consumption is independent of input and output currents and is only 7.77μA. The bandpass biquad section utilises the previously presented amplifier, two capacitors and one resistor, and has a Q factor equal to 4 and pole frequency equal to 100 kHz.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 2; 301-306
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modified current differencing transconductance amplifier - new versatile active element
    Autorzy:
    Malcher, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201665.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    current differencing transconductance amplifier
    quadrature oscillator
    amplitude regulation
    current-mode operational amplifier
    continuous time field programmable analog array
    Opis:
    This paper introduces a new current mode component called Modified Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifier (MCDTA). Important parameters of the circuit i.e. input resistance, z terminal resistance and transconductance of the output stage can be tuned electrically. The circuit can be implemented in linear and non-linear analog signal processing. The paper presents an example of the MCDTA application - a complete quadrature oscillator with the amplitude regulation. The functionality of the example circuit and its tuning capability were proved by the SPICE simulation results.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 4; 739-750
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected Current Sensing Circuits for Motor Control Application
    Wybrane metody pomiaru prądu w aplikacjach silników elektrycznych
    Autorzy:
    Słowik, W.
    Piątek, P.
    Dziwiński, T.
    Baranowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/274787.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
    Tematy:
    current sensing
    low side
    high side
    current sense amplifier
    instrumentation amplifier
    hall effect sensor
    pomiar prądu
    wzmacniacz pomiarowy
    wzmacniacz instrumentalny
    czujnik Halla
    silnik bezszczotkowy
    Opis:
    Precise current measurements are essential part of modern motor control algorithms. They are also required in switch mode power converters, safety circuits, current sources, supervisor systems and many other applications. In order to select the right method, it is often required from the designer to have wide knowledge of the appropriate integrated circuit, its parameters and applications. Still increasing requirements for the speed and precision of designing solutions, decreasing voltage levels, power consumption and aspects of EMC compatibility impose often contrary initial conditions.
    Precyzyjne pomiary prądu są zasadniczą częścią nowoczesnych algorytmów sterowania silnikami. Są także stosowane w przetwornicach mocy, obwodach bezpieczeństwa, źródłach prądowych, systemach nadzoru i wielu innych aplikacjach. W celu wybrania właściwej metody projektant musi mieć szeroką wiedzę na temat odpowiedniego obwodu scalonego, jego parametrów i aplikacji. Rosnące wymagania dotyczące szybkości i precyzji projektowanych rozwiązań, obniżenie poziomów napięć, zużycie energii oraz aspekty kompatybilności elektromagnetycznej powodują często sprzeczne warunki początkowe.
    Źródło:
    Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2017, 21, 1; 5-12
    1427-9126
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis and Design of a Chopped Current Mode Instrumentation Amplifier
    Autorzy:
    Voulkidou, A
    Siskos, S
    Laopoulos, T
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397771.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
    Tematy:
    wzmacniacz pomiarowy
    tryb prądowy
    chopping
    current mode instrumentation amplifier
    nested chopping
    chopping improvements
    Opis:
    This paper presents the design of a chopper stabilized current mode instrumentation amplifier and analyzes the performance limitations imposed by chopping technique in detail. The amplifier targets to be the read out circuitry of a high precision temperature sensor. Since the required bandwidth in this kind of applications is very low, nested chopping technique is used to provide continuous offset reduction and eliminate 1/f noise. The amplifier is designed in 0.18 μm CMOS process. The resulting input referred noise is 20 nV/√ Hz, the offset is 582 nV and the CMRR exceeds 110 dB. The power consumption of the total design is 420 μW.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2013, 4, 1; 6-11
    2080-8755
    2353-9607
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Programmable Input Mode Instrumentation Amplifier Using Multiple Output Current Conveyors
    Autorzy:
    Pankiewicz, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221277.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    instrumentation amplifier
    current conveyor
    programmable analogue circuit
    Opis:
    In this paper a programmable input mode instrumentation amplifier (IA) utilising second generation, multiple output current conveyors and transmission gates is presented. Its main advantage is the ability to choose a voltage or current mode of inputs by setting the voltage of two configuration nodes. The presented IA is prepared as an integrated circuit block to be used alone or as a sub-block in a microcontroller or in a field programmable gate array (FPGA), which shall condition analogue signals to be next converted by an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC). IA is designed in AMS 0.35 µm CMOS technology and the power supply is 3.3 V; the power consumption is approximately 9.1 mW. A linear input range in the voltage mode reaches ± 1.68 V or ± 250 µA in current mode. A passband of the IA is above 11 MHz. The amplifier works in class A, so its current supply is almost constant and does not cause noise disturbing nearby working precision analogue circuits.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 1; 79-89
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transistor Effect in the Cochlear Amplifier
    Autorzy:
    Kiełczyński, P.
    Szalewski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178149.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cochlear amplifier
    acoustoelectric transducers
    electromechanical transistor
    equivalent circuits
    field effect transistors
    ion current
    Opis:
    The paper presents a new electromechanical amplifying device i.e., an electromechanical biological transistor. This device is located in the outer hair cell (OHC), and constitutes a part of the Cochlear amplifier. The physical principle of operation of this new amplifying device is based on the phenomenon of forward mechanoelectrical transduction that occurs in the OHC’s stereocilia. Operation of this device is similar to that of classical electronic Field Effect Transistor (FET). In the considered electromechanical transistor the input signal is a mechanical (acoustic) signal. Whereas the output signal is an electric signal. It has been shown that the proposed electromechanical transistor can play a role of the active electromechanical controlled element that has the ability to amplify the power of input AC signals. The power required to amplify the input signals is extracted from a battery of DC voltage. In the considered electromechanical transistor, that operates in the amplifier circuit, mechanical input signal controls the flow of electric energy in the output circuit, from a battery of DC voltage to the load resistance. Small signal equivalent electrical circuit of the electromechanical transistor is developed. Numerical values of the electrical parameters of the equivalent circuit were evaluated. The range, which covers the levels of input signals (force and velocity) and output signals (voltage, current) was determined. The obtained data are consistent with physiological data. Exemplary numerical values of currents, voltages, forces, vibrational velocities and power gain (for the assumed input power levels below 1 picowatt (〖10〗^(-12) W), were given. This new electromechanical active device (transistor) can be responsible for power amplification in the cochlear amplifier in the inner ear.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 1; 117-124
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A 1.67 pJ/Conversion-step 8-bit SAR-Flash ADC Architecture in 90-nm CMOS Technology
    Autorzy:
    Khatak, Anil
    Kumar, Manoj
    Dhull, Sanjeev
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844527.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    analog to digital converter
    ADC
    successive approximation register (SAR)
    common mode current feedback gain boosting
    CMFD-GB
    residue amplifier
    RA
    spurious free dynamic range
    SFDR
    integral nonlinearity
    INL
    differential nonlinearity
    DNL
    Opis:
    A novice advanced architecture of 8-bit analog to digital converter is introduced and analyzed in this paper. The structure of proposed ADC is based on the sub-ranging ADC architecture in which a 4-bit resolution flash-ADC is utilized. The proposed ADC architecture is designed by employing a comparator which is equipped with common mode current feedback and gain boosting technique (CMFD-GB) and a residue amplifier. The proposed 8 bits ADC structure can achieve the speed of 140 mega-samples per second. The proposed ADC architecture is designed at a resolution of 8 bits at 10 MHz sampling frequency. DNL and INL values of the proposed design are -0.94/1.22 and -1.19/1.19 respectively. The ADC design dissipates a power of 1.24 mW with the conversion speed of 0.98 ns. The magnitude of SFDR and SNR from the simulations at Nyquist input is 39.77 and 35.62 decibel respectively. Simulations are performed on a SPICE based tool in 90 nm CMOS technology. The comparison shows better performance for this proposed ADC design in comparison to other ADC architectures regarding speed, resolution and power consumption.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 3; 347-354
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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