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Tytuł:
The voting of EU members for common consolidated corporate tax base and the tax benefits
Autorzy:
Dąbroś, Wojciech
Kudła, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
common consolidated corporate tax base
corporate income tax
political economy
voting behaviour
Opis:
This paper examines the relationship between the voting behaviour of European Parliament members on the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) proposal and economic characteristics of their respective countries. We are concerned about the political and economy factors behind policy and decision making of CCCTB in European Parliament. The analysis is conducted with Logit model identifying factors affecting the voting consultation decision of the Parliament of the European Union in 2018. Particularly, we investigate the impact of four components taken from tax benefit index proposed by W. Orłowski. We have found that economic factors alone are responsible the voting behaviour of the European Union deputies, not their personal characteristics.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2020, 7, 54; 56 - 71
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Models of Taxation of Holding Companies in Member States of the European Union
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
corporate tax
holding companies
european tax law
tax optimalization
Opis:
Currently, a holding company is one of the most popular form of organisation in the globalized Europe. The tax situation of such entities is a significant condition determining cross-border operations. Therefore, the objective of this article is to analyse the theories of taxation of holding companies conducting business activity on the territory of the EU. Analysis shows how great a variety of models (theories) of taxation, which are available in various EU Member States, a holding company may use. Individual tax theories are characterised by particular constructions that have both advantages and disadvantages.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2017, 8, 15; 69-85
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Splitting of Corporate Taxes in Germany and Formulaic Distribution of a CCCTB – Critical Comparison
Autorzy:
Müller-Thomczik, Sandra
Reiter, Lukas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
splitting
formula apportionment
common consolidated corporate tax base
trade tax
Germany taxation
Opis:
The introduction of a formulaically apportioned common consolidated corporate tax base (CCCTB) could represent a milestone in international taxation. No agreement has yet been reached, however. In contrast, Germany already has a long-standing system that apportions corporate taxes by splitting trade tax and corporate income tax. This conceptual study, presented at the European Accounting Association (EAA) Congress in Bergen in 2022, will examine whether the German method of splitting could lead to some lessons for an appropriate design for an international profit distribu-tion formula.Methodologically, we use a two-step approach: First, we compare the designs, and then we juxtapose both on a factual level. Next, we ask what the objectives these mechanisms have; do they even coincide? If the goals are not comparable, one cannot indisputably serve as a model for the other. We determine that, even though there are partial deviations, a closer look reveals significant overlaps; however, the German implementation is far from consistent and prioritises practicability. This leads us to our main result: The German system makes a clear value decision towards practicabi-lity, although there is a different set of aims. For the implementation of formulaic EU profit sharing, the lesson to be learned is that practicability should play a central role in the design of the formula. This lesson is important and helpful to accompany and support the implementation process in the EU.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2022, 9, 56; 269-290
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Searching for similarities in EU corporate income taxes for their harmonization
Autorzy:
Małecka-Ziembińska, Edyta
Siwiec, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
corporate income tax
tax harmonization
European economic integration
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to answer the question whether, despite the differentiation of the corporate income tax in the European Union, there are similarity patterns allowing for the harmonization of the bases of this tax. The analysed CIT static data both quantitative and qualitative concerns the years 2018 and 2020. The method of hierarchical cluster analysis allowed a grouping of EU countries according to their similarities. It also indicated the greatest tax diefrences between EU member states. In turn the afinity analysis made it possible to distinguish groups of countries which are similar in terms of CIT with the simultaneous identification of a pattern. Results show that despite significant diefrences in tax rates some EU states show convergence in tax bases. The geographical criterion still plays an important role in determining CIT structure and tax incentives are one of the tools that may be used in the approximation of the bases.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2020, 6, 4; 72-94
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to Tax Partnerships Limited by Shares
Autorzy:
Stiller, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Podatek dochodowy
Przejścia opodatkowania
Corporate tax
Pass-through taxation
Choice of legal form
Opis:
A partnership limited by shares (PLbS) is a hybrid that combines the characteristics of both a limited partnership and a joint stock company. While a partnership is usually a so-called pass-through tax entity, a corporation is subject to tax. Therefore, the income of an incorporated company is taxed twice, first at the corporate level and again at the shareholder level. In order to answer the question whether a partnership limited by shares shall be subject to tax, this paper discusses the reason for the corporate income tax. Furthermore, different tax regimes for the PLbS are considered, paying particular attention to the German tax provisions and the tax law amendments in Poland. For the purpose of better understanding the tax impact, this paper analyses the popularity of the PLbS in Germany and Poland with a focus on the tax burden and liability.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2014, 18; 108-120
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tax on revenue from buildings after the latest amendment: characteristics and doubts
Autorzy:
Tekielak, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
tax on revenue from buildings
personal income tax
corporate income tax
Opis:
The aim of the article was to describe the current tax on revenue from buildings and to present the doubts connected with it. The author analysed legal acts, interpretations of the tax authorities, judgments of administrative courts, and views of tax law scholars and com- mentators for the article. The tax on revenue from buildings (until 2018 also known as the tax on commercial real estate) is a relatively new tax under Polish law. It was introduced in 2018, though it was amended considerably in 2019. Although it is regulated by the Personal Income Tax Act and the Corporate Income Tax Act, in fact it should be recognised as a kind of wealth tax. The taxpayers are the owners of buildings that are wholly or partially used for the purposes of tenancy, lease, and other similar contracts (the total value of the building has to exceed PLN 10 million). The tax rate is 0.035% of the buildings value, paid monthly. It can be deducted from advance payments for income tax, and next it can be deducted from the income tax amount indicated in an annual tax return. The tax has created many doubts over interpretation. Some of them could be eliminated through the legislature’s amendments to the relevant provisions.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 29, 1; 165-175
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
German tax consolidation regimes in an international comparison
Autorzy:
Hybka, Małgorzata Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20874780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-19
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
fiscal consolidation
Germany
corporate income tax
trade tax
value added tax
Opis:
The tax climate of a jurisdiction may encourage or discourage potential investors. There are many tax factors taken into account by multinational enterprises when making location decisions. One of those factors is the possibility of creating a group for tax purposes. Consolidation allows two or more companies to be potentially considered as a single entity for tax purposes. The European Union and OECD member states offer tax grouping regimes on different conditions. This article reviews the German tax consolidation model and discusses requirements and options for that consolidation. Moreover, it compares German consolidation rules with the ones implemented in selected countries. The methodology of this article is determined by the research objectives and the research topic. The requirements for tax consolidation are specified in the law implemented in European countries. Hence, this article includes a legislative analysis of the regulations comprised in selected national acts. It also reviews the literature on the topic analysed, along with the statistical data collected by the German Federal Ministry of Finance in regard to the tax groups and their functioning.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2019, 38; 85-97
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INCOME TAXES, PUBLIC FISCAL POLICY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Autorzy:
Wołowiec, Tomasz
Skica, Tomasz
Gercheva, Galya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
budgetary system
fiscal policy
economic growth
Opis:
The main goal of this article is to find the relationship between public fiscal policy and economic growth. The article consist of a few parts. The first is an introduction, which creates the background for the analysis in the following sections. It shows the main point of view on public fiscal policy especially in the case of personal income tax and creates a framework for the analysis of the relationship between taxation and economic growth. The second part focuses on the relations between central government decisions on taxation and its influence on savings, investments and economic growth. In this part we will find selected analyses of the impact of taxes on economic growth based on the examples of OECD countries. Finally, the last part of the work is a study on fiscal level and tax system structures and economic growth. In this part the authors checks two points of view on taxation. The first is that a low level tax burden is conducive to economic growth, and the second emphasizes negative consequences of decreasing budget tax revenues. The article shows both theoretical and empirical points of view on taxation and influence of government taxation decisions on the economy.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 3; 52-64
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN PERSONAL AND CORPORATE INCOME TAX
Autorzy:
Skica, Tomasz
Wołowiec, Tomasz
Pavlov, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-05
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
fiscal stimulus
budgetary system
fiscal policy
Opis:
The main goal of this article is to discuss the mutual economic relations between personal and corporate income taxes. The article consists of three parts. The first is an introduction to these taxes and taxation. The second is the analysis in which the objective of the taxation is discussed. This part represents the trends in research on taxation and clarifies the aspects of taxes that should be considered in an optimal tax system construction. These include solutions which stimulate taxpayer behavior, the economically and socially oriented objectives of taxation, and guides needed for tax equalization. The conclusions are focused on the tax rates in personal and corporate income tax and their influence on economic behavior of firms and individuals. The authors show different points of view on tax rate equalization and discuss its consequences.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 1; 60-68
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reinvestment and effective corporate income tax rates in V4 countries
Autorzy:
Prochazka, Petr
Cerna, Iveta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Visegrad Four countries
Reinvested earnings
Corporate income tax rate
Foreign direct investment
Opis:
Research background: In the Visegrad Four (V4) countries (Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia), the inward foreign direct investment (FDI) shows high shares in the exports and gross domestic product (GDP). Furthermore, reinvested earnings play a significant role in the national balances of payments (BoP). Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the reinvestment rates and effective corporate income tax rates (ETRs) of transnational corporations (TNCs) and financial institutions settled in the V4 countries and compare them with the said rates in other European Union (EU) Member States. It is essential to unveil factors shaping investors? decisions to reinvest profits. Policymakers should reflect on them when cultivating the overall business climate to boost citizens? welfare. Purpose of the article: We aim to identify the determinants of the FDI profit reinvestment rate in the V4 countries as host economies from 2014 to 2019 and draw a comparison with the EU?27 average. We dedicate special attention to the correlation between the reinvestment and the ETRs and other selected business climate indicators as specified in the World Bank?s Ease of Doing Business (World Bank, 2020). Methods: To assess the determinants of the reinvestment rates, we employ a three-stage model of multiple linear regression, where we analyse extensive datasets published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Eurostat, World Bank, and public and aggregate country-by-country reports (CbCR) provided by the respective financial institutions and TNCs. Findings & value added: Our research shows that the corporate income tax (CIT) rate and ETRs significantly correlate with the reinvestment rate. The same applies to three Ease of Doing Business sub-indicators (Starting a business, Getting credit, and Contract enforcement). Contrary to the findings of Lundan (2006), Beugelsdijk et al. (2010), Nguyen and Rugman (2015), and Sutherland et al. (2020), macroeconomic factors, the profitability of corporations, and exchange rate stability turned out to be statistically insignificant. Our research has policy implications, for it can contribute to policy discussions on enhancing business environments in the V4 countries and ways to motivate foreign investors to reinvest their profits. The added value combines macroeconomic data with the unique and relatively new CbCR databases.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 3; 581-605
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship Between Book Profit and Taxable Income From A Research Perspective – Evidence Based On Corporations in Poland
Autorzy:
Leszczyłowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Księgowość podatkowa
Podatek dochodowy
Różnice w księgowości podatkowej
Book tax difference
Book tax conformity
Corporate income tax
Tax accounting
Opis:
One of the major obstacles faced by research into corporate taxation is connected with the lack of empirical data. Since tax returns are not publically available due to confidentiality requirements, firms’ financial statements seem to be an alternative. The aim of the paper is to analyze whether financial statements are an adequate and useful source of information from the perspective of a researcher searching for data proper for a quantitative analyses of corporate taxation. The investigation is aimed at answering the following questions: In what way do corporations present their income tax liabilities and deferred taxes in profit and loss accounts? How can the amount of the tax due be derived from financial statements and what is the accuracy of the applied formula? To what extent do companies incurring book losses have also a zero tax base? The research is based on the financial statements of companies (4.059 observations within the period of four years), which were obliged to publish them in the official register Monitor Polski B, which is accessible in the database of Emerging Markets Information Services. The method applied in the paper is based on an analysis of particular items of firms’ financial statements and their formula based adjustment.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2014, 18; 92-105
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Provisions for Future Liabilities and Effective Corporate Income Tax Rate
Rezerwy na zobowiązania a efektywna stopa podatku dochodowego od przedsiębiorstw
Autorzy:
Leszczyłowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
podatek dochodowy
EATR
efektywna stopa podatku
rezerwy
rachun- kowość podatkowa
corporate income tax
provisions
tax accounting
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest kwantyfikacja wpływu, jaki różnice przejściowe, występujące na gruncie przepisów rachunkowych i podatkowych, wywierają na podatkowe obciążenia przedsiębiorstw. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, jakie skutki dla wielookresowej, efektywnej przeciętnej stopy podatku dochodowego (EATR) ma przyspieszone odliczanie niektórych kosztów poprzez tworzenie rezerw na przyszłe zobowiązania. W badaniu uwzględniono rezerwy na świadczenia emerytalne i inne rezerwy. Zastosowano dynamiczny miernik obciążeń podatkowy typu backward-looking, oparty na danych historycznych i odnoszący się do przepływów pieniężnych. Badane przedsiębiorstwa zostały podzielone na kilka podgrup w zależności od ich wielkości oraz wartości przepływów pieniężnych. W obecnej sytuacji i w odniesieniu do firm charakteryzujących się dodatnimi przepływami, najwyższe obciążenie w wysokości 33% jest ponoszone przez średnie podmioty. Dla małych i dużych jednostek kształtuje się ono na poziomie, odpowiednio, 24% i 25%. Odmienna sytuacja występuje w grupie przedsiębiorstw z ujemnymi przepływami: ich obciążenia są, ogólnie biorąc, wyraźnie wyższe. EATR wynosi 60% dla wszystkich podmiotów oraz 38%, 45% i 51% odpowiednio dla jednostek średnich, małych i dużych. W przypadku zmiany podatkowego traktowania rezerw na zobowiązania obserwuje się delikatne obniżenie efektywnej przeciętnej stopy podatkowej. Efekty czasowe w opodatkowaniu przyczyniają się do zmniejszenia EATR od ok. 1 pkt proc. (małe przedsiębiorstwa z dodatnimi przepływami) do 4 pkt proc. (małe firmy z ujemnymi oraz średnie jednostki z dodatnimi przepływami). Zmiany obciążeń podatkowych są statystycznie istotne.
The paper quantifies the impact of timing differences that emerge in the case of discrepancies between accounting and tax rules on the corporate tax burden. The objective of the paper is to investigate the effect of the accelerated deductibility of company expenses via provisions for future liabilities on the multi-period effective average corporate tax rate (EATR). In the investigation, pension provisions and so-called “other provisions” are taken into account and a multi-period backward-looking measure of the tax burden based on corporate cash flows is developed. The investigated companies are divided into several subgroups according to their size and multi-period cash flow. Under the current tax law, the highest tax burden among companies with positive cash flows is observed for medium-sized firms, at 33%. For small and large enterprises, the burden takes values of 24% and 25% respectively. A different situation is observed among firms with negative cash flows: in general, the EATRs are noticeably higher in this case. Under the current tax law, the average effective tax rates are 60% for all firms and 38%, 45% and 51% for medium-sized, small and large corporations respectively.If changes are made to the ways provisions for future payments are treated under tax regulations, a slight reduction may be observed in the multi-period average effective tax burden. In general, the timing effects of the deductibility of provisions lead to an average change in the effective tax rate from –1 percentage point (in the case of small companies with positive cash flows) to –4 percentage points (in the case of small entities with negative cash flows and medium-sized entities with positive cash flows). Although the differences in the median tax burden may seem to be slight, they are statistically significant.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2016, 283, 3; 57-72
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Competition Issues in the Croatian Seaport Sector Regarding the Provision of Nautical Tourism Services
Autorzy:
Bulum, Božena
Pijaca, Marija
Primorac, Željka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
competition
nautical tourism sector
ports open for public traffic
facilities intended for nautical tourism
marinas cartels
corporate tax exemption
Croatia
Opis:
In the last decade, services in nautical tourism in the Republic of Croatia have been provided not only in marinas and other facilities intended for nautical tourism by the relevant domestic regulations, but also in other types of ports, such as public ports and sports club ports. Although marinas and public ports provide the same services i.e., berthing services for nautical tourism vessels, different corporate tax regimes apply to these two types of seaports. The first part of the paper gives an overview of the legal rules regulating seaports in Croatia. Subsequently, the competitive positions of marinas and public ports on the market of nautical tourism services in Croatia are examined. In this context, the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU on undertakings and State aids in the form of corporate tax advantages granted to port authorities is outlined. In addition, past enforcement of competition rules in the Croatian nautical tourism sector is analysed. Finally, de lege ferenda proposals are submitted, which might, in the author’s view, contribute to the creation of a level playing field for port operators providing nautical tourism services in Croatia.
Au cours de la dernière décennie, les services de tourisme nautique en République de Croatie ont été fournis non seulement dans les marinas et autres installations destinées au tourisme nautique par la réglementation nationale pertinente, mais aussi dans d’autres types de ports, tels que les ports publics et les ports de clubs sportifs. Bien que les marinas et les ports publics fournissent les mêmes services, c’est-à-dire des services d’accostage pour les navires de tourisme nautique, des régimes d’imposition des sociétés différents s’appliquent à ces deux types de ports maritimes. La première partie de l’article donne un aperçu des règles juridiques régissant les ports maritimes en Croatie. Ensuite, les positions concurrentielles des marinas et des ports publics sur le marché des services de tourisme nautique en Croatie sont examinées. Dans ce contexte, la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l’UE sur les entreprises et les aides d’État sous forme d’avantages fiscaux accordés aux autorités portuaires est commentée. En outre, l’application des règles de concurrence dans le secteur du tourisme nautique croate est analysée. Enfin, des propositions de lege ferenda sont soumises, qui pourraient, selon l’auteur, contribuer à la création d’un terrain de jeu équitable pour les opérateurs portuaires fournissant des services de tourisme nautique en Croatie.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2021, 14, 24; 117-138
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taxation of Digital Companies: Experience of Russia and Other Countries
Autorzy:
Lyutova, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
digital economy taxation model
fiscal liability
tax legal personality
taxation of digital companies
corporate income tax
value added tax
digital tax (tax on digital services)
Opis:
The article concerns the patterns of development of the tax legislation of the Russian Federation and other countries related to the taxation of companies providing digital services. Some scientific and practical issues affecting the problems of tax incentives for entrepreneurship in digital companies are analyzed. The article covers the issues of the staged transformation of Russian tax law, which occurred as a result of the so-called "tax maneuver" of the rules for taxation of IT companies, associated with the need to stimulate the production of national software. The main idea of the research is - the concept of legal regulation of taxation of digital companies should be based on the supranational agreements reached by states, in accordance with which the digital transformation of tax legislation of individual countries will be carried out. The prospects for the introduction of digital taxes in Russia were also estimated, taking into account the experience of other countries as a unilateral response actions to the failure to reach an international consensus on taxation of the digital economy. At the same time, both the possible risks and the positive aspects of establishing a digital tax, which have a beneficial impact on the Russian tax climate, are indicated. The author uses the historical and comparative legal methods of science, as well as the method of systems analysis.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2021, 22, 2; 113-128
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współdzielenie kosztów usług niematerialnych w spółkach powiązanych – ograniczenia podatkowe
Sharing costs of intangible services in related companies – tax restrictions
Autorzy:
Goyke, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
corporate income tax (CIT)
tax costs
related entities
intangible services
podatek dochodowy od osób prawnych (CIT)
koszty podatkowe
podmioty powiązane
usługi niematerialne
Opis:
1 stycznia 2018 roku w ustawie o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych wprowadzono zapis ograniczający możliwość zaliczenia w poczet kosztów podatkowych wydatków na niektóre usługi niematerialne ponoszone na rzecz podmiotów powiązanych. W konsekwencji, spółki powiązane nie mogą pomniejszyć dochodu podatkowego o niektóre poniesione koszty i tym samym płacą wyższy podatek dochodowy. Celem artykułu jest omówienie podatkowego ograniczenia w postaci limitowania kosztów usług niematerialnych ponoszonych na rzecz podmiotów powiązanych, przedstawienie przyczyn i skutków wprowadzenia tej regulacji oraz stworzenie rekomendacji dla podmiotów powiązanych, których to ograniczenie dotyczy. Posłużono się metodą analizy przepisów i interpretacji podatkowych oraz publikacji dotyczących omawianego zagadnienia, a także wykorzystano doświadczenie zawodowe autorki. We wnioskach końcowych ujęto przykłady działań zalecanych w obliczu badanego problemu, m.in. analizę umów obowiązujących pomiędzy podmiotami powiązanymi oraz nabywanie usług niematerialnych od podmiotów niepowiązanych.
On January 1, 2018, the Act on Corporate Income Tax introduced a provision restricting the possibility of recognizing as tax costs the costs of some intangible services incurred to related entities. As a result, related companies cannot consider some of the costs incurred as a tax cost and thus pay a higher income tax. The purpose of the publication is to discuss the tax restriction in the form of limiting the costs of intangible services incurred for related entities, to present the reasons and effects of introducing this regulation and to create recommendations for related entities to whom this limitation applies. The method of analyzing tax regulations and tax interpretations as well as publications on the discussed issue were used, as well as the author’s professional experience. The final conclusions include examples of actions recommended in the face of the studied problem, including analysis of agreements in force between related entities and acquisition of intangible services from unrelated entities.
Źródło:
Problemy Transportu i Logistyki; 2019, 47, 3; 25-37
1644-275X
2353-3005
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23

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