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Wyszukujesz frazę "consumer surplus" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Consumer surplus and budget constrained preference maximization: A note
Autorzy:
Lahiri, Somdeb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
demand function
consumer surplus
willingness to pay
area under demand curve
maximization of consumer surplus
budget constrained utility maximization
Opis:
The paper attempts to rectify what appear to be popular but elementary misconceptions about the concept of consumer surplus in the context of Marshallian demand curves. It is primarily addressed to teachers of microeconomics at the undergraduate level or in MBA programs of business schools. The main text informs the reader about the model/context and the results we are concerned with, all of the latter being a comprehensive teaching note, relegated to an appendix of the paper. Thus, the potential instructor may use the main text to motivate himself/ herself and at the same time inform his/her students as to the topic i.e. the rehabilitation of consumer surplus as an exact measure of welfare from the stand-point of cost benefit analysis. Thereafter the appendix can be referred to for a more formal presentation. The technical results contained in the appendix begin by showing that willingness to pay is the area under the demand curve if and only if consumers are surplus maximizers. The last result in the appendix is a theoretically ‘happy ending’ since it shows that for purposes of applied economics, budget constrained preference maximization implies surplus maximization and hence for such consumers, willingness to pay is indeed the area under the demand curve up to the quantity consumed.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2020, 21, 1; 49-65
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating the Recreational Values of Addis Ababa Parks Using the Travel Cost Method: The Case of Hamle 19 and Future Parks
Autorzy:
Kassaye, Tensaye Abate
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
recreation
recreation site
recreational value
travel cost method
individual travel cost method
zonal travel cost method
consumer surplus
Opis:
Recreation is essential to an individual’s health, socialization and general well-being. It can be used to discover new talents. It should be noted that the recreation field recognizes the importance of physical activities in the lives of everyone and the benefits of sport participation for some, but it does not limit itself to sport in the delivery of leisure opportunities and services. This study was conducted to estimate the recreational value of parks in Addis Ababa. The study encompasses the analysis of the data collected from 180 randomly selected sample visitors of two parks selected purposely from Addis Ababa recreation sites. To measure the recreational economic benefits from the recreation site, Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) was employed. The ITCM was preferred to Zonal TCM in this study because of its statistical efficiency. In the selection of a model, the number of visits was truncated. To estimate the annual recreational values, the Truncated Negative Binomial model was employed and found Birr 18,239,782.05 and 19,389,895.00 for Hamle 19 and Future parks, respectively per year. This study is limited only the recreational values of the two parks excluding other use values and non-use values of the sites. Further research is therefore recommended to estimate the total economic value of those sites.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 62; 124-135
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usefulness of the concept of social savings and consumer surplus in studies on the impact of innovation on economic growth
Autorzy:
Myszczyszyn, Janusz Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14456208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Social savings
consumer surplus
elasticity of demand
innovation
rail transport
społeczne oszczędności
nadwyżka konsumenta
elastyczność popytu
innowacje
transport kolejowy
Opis:
Aim: The main objective of the paper was to calculate social savings (and consumer surplus) of innovation on the example of railroads in Germany for 1985. The railways were among the most important innovations in the nineteenth century. Being aware of the limits of the social savings technique, the author included the concept of consumer surplus in his calculation   Design / Research methods: For the purpose of the research, the author used the concept of social savings proposed by Robert Fogel and consumer surplus.   Conclusions / findings: For the year 1895, social savings amounted to 2.82% (first equation) of GDP and 5.04% of GDP (second equation), taking into account elasticity of demand (-1,38), social savings amounted to 1.27% of GDP and 2.18% of GDP for Germany. The result thus elicited the author referred to the social savings from railroads as made available in literature and the author’s previous research. The author demonstrated that the social savings from the innovation were relatively small.   Originality / value of the article: The results of research are useful for examining the impact of innovation, such as railroads, on the level of social savings. The paper fills the gap in the Polish economic thinking on the use of counterfactual methods.   Implications of the research: The concept of social savings which takes into account demand elasticity can be applied successfully in evaluating the impact of (various) innovations on economic growth.   Limitations of the research: The weakness of the method may be the lack of knowledge about the real level of elasticity of demand for innovation, as well as determining the level of prices of an alternative good, especially if the use of innovation at the initial stage of bringing it to the market involves a relatively high price.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2018, 2, 4; 179-199
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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