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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Concession crossover in electronic negotiations
    Autorzy:
    Carbonneau, Real
    Vahidov, Rustam
    Yu, Bo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    electronic negotiations
    concession making
    concession crossover
    Opis:
    Negotiation is a joint decision making process involving making concessions by the parties. Concession-making may involve giving up negotiator’s utility and is an essential activity in the negotiation process. In the past it has been suggested by some authors that negotiators utility functions over the issues may not be linear. In this case, a phenomenon called “concession crossover” takes place, in which a negotiator may switch issues on which they choose to make concessions at some point in negotiations. This work sets to investigate the validity of such claims. To this end we introduce several concession-making models and use them for testing hypotheses. We have used a dataset from online negotiation experiments featuring a contract-signing case. The results support the claim that concession crossover does indeed occur.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2021, 50, 1; 51--67
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Port deregulation and productivity in Nigeria: Some implications for economic regulators
    Autorzy:
    Onwuegbuchunam, Donatus E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141039.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
    Tematy:
    port deregulation
    concession
    productivity
    privatisation
    cargo throughputs
    Opis:
    Regulation in seaports broadly covers port safety, security, pollution and terminal operations which generally fall within the purview of national government’s administrative authority. Port deregulation policy in the era of global port reforms beginning in 1990’s, was introduced to limit government interference in commercial aspects of port operations, attract private sector funding and improve port productivity etc. However, in unregulated port market environment, the involvement of private sector in port terminal management can arguably generate risk of collusion especially among terminal operators offering the same or similar services. This paper examined port user welfare following private sector participation in a deregulated port environment. The Nigeria’s port terminal concession policy implementation was analysed as case study. From the findings, we demonstrated the essence for and role of economic regulator in ensuring that optimal port user welfare gains were achieved and maintained in post port reform regime.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2020, 5, 1; 133-140
    2520-2979
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Termination of war: factors affecting the outcome (in the example of the Second Karabakh War)
    Autorzy:
    Iskandarov, Khayal
    Gawliczek, Piotr
    Tomasik, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131378.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-07-18
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    “War termination” theory
    armed forces
    victory
    defeat
    concession
    Opis:
    Termination of war has become one of the most important aspects of modern warfare for the last couple decades. There are a number of factors presented by the historians, military analysts and defence policy critics, which affect the outcome of the war. The presented paper describes the comparative analysis of pre-war strength of Azerbaijan and Armenia, indicates the factors leading to Azerbaijan’s resounding victory and Armenia’s defeat in the Second Karabakh War. The authors highlight four generalized factors in order to shed light on Azerbaijan’s victory. The paper examines the means of war termination and associates only one of them – “Negotiated by Third Party” with the outcome of the Second Karabakh War.
    Termination of war has become one of the most important aspects of modern warfare for thelast couple decades. There are a number of factors presented by the historians, military analystsand defence policy critics, which affect the outcome of the war. The presented paper describes thecomparative analysis of pre-war strength of Azerbaijan and Armenia, indicates the factors leadingto Azerbaijan’s resounding victory and Armenia’s defeat in the Second Karabakh War. The authorshighlight four generalized factors in order to shed light on Azerbaijan’s victory. The paper examinesthe means of war termination and associates only one of them – “Negotiated by Third Party” withthe outcome of the Second Karabakh War.
    Źródło:
    Civitas et Lex; 2022, 35, 3; 7-17
    2392-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Civitas et Lex
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theories of war in practice : causes and termination (in the example of the Second Karabakh War)
    Autorzy:
    Guner, Ender
    Iskandarov, Khayal
    Gawliczek, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201590.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
    Tematy:
    war termination theory
    Second Karabakh War
    victory
    defeat
    concession
    Opis:
    Most military operations, military campaigns and wars in history have lasted longer than expected. Why do wars last longer than expected? In general, what factors determine the duration of the war? These are some of the questions that researchers think about the most. It should be noted that in order to draw reasonable conclusions about the duration of wars, they must be grouped according to their characteristics. Wars vary in intensity and scale. While some wars lasted for years, even decades, others lasted only a few days. Some wars involved only two countries, some took on a global scale. In some wars, limited battles took place and some have been engraved in history with heavy destruction. In many cases, while countries mobilize the whole society for war, some do not see the need for it. The article depicts the essence of the theories of war regarding the causes and termination, substantiates the link between them and highlights the factors that affect the duration of the war. The results of the analysis of the the Second Karabakh War and the conditions of peace have been presented. Opinions have been put forward about the outcomes of the war.
    Źródło:
    Wiedza Obronna; 2022, 4; 35--51
    0209-0031
    2658-0829
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiedza Obronna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Protection of persons and property in Poland – historical reflections
    Autorzy:
    Fołta, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078317.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-29
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
    Tematy:
    security
    public security
    license
    concession
    protection of persons and property
    Opis:
    This article presents the basics of the security system in Poland after the political transformation in the late 80’s/early 90’s. The development of personal and property security gained momentum in the 90’s. After the political change, the lack of adequate regulations for the operation of security companies required the introduction of legal regulations that systematized the creation and operation of security companies as well as the requirements for people working in organizations. In Poland, the private security services sector emerged at the end of the 1980s. The first concessions for performing services in this area were issued after 1 January 1989 on the basis of the law on economic activity. Until the entry into force of the law on the protection of persons and property, the private security sector operated, inter alia, on the basis of the provisions of the aforementioned law on economic activity and the criminal code.1 Due to the changes occurring both in the law and in terms of changing hazards, the regulations did not correspond to the new socio-economic reality of the 1990s. As a result, on 22 August 1997, the lower house of parliament of the Republic of Poland passed an act on the protection of persons and property. The ‘privatisation of security’ is, one of the means for improving public safety. The private security sector contributes significantly to improving security, but only if appropriate legislative solutions are in place and proper control is exercised over the activities of this sector.
    Źródło:
    Security Forum; 2022, 6, 1; 149-158
    2544-1809
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Forum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    BOT Contract through the optics of Albanian legal provisions - Issues of the implementation and transfer framework
    Autorzy:
    Prifti, Entela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036716.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    albanian legislation
    concession
    bot contracts
    implementation
    transfer
    international legal framework
    Opis:
    The last years have resulted in an increase of concession contracts in Albania, followed by a revised modern legal framework. Beside the debate on whether the government should perform most of the activities itself instead of giving them to the private sector through a concession contract, the concession contracts are nowadays a reality and as such they should be studied and analysed carefully. The scope of this article is limited to the provisions of the Albanian legislation and its approach to the international provisions regarding BOT (build – operate - transfer) concession contract. A detailed analyse will drive to the conclusionas to what extent the Albanian concession legislation does compile with the international accepted principles of Public Private Partnership concerning mainly implementation and transfer phase of a BOT contract. Albanian Public Private Partnershiplegislation has gone through many revisions and amendments during the last twenty years, resulting in a challenging situation for everybody that deals with any aspects of a concession. Having a detailed understanding of the legal provisions is indeed the core element toward a successful implementation process of any concession, resulting in the highest profitability for concession parties, the public entity and the private investor, and consequently culminating to the best interest of the population.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2016, 14; 94-106
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Concessions for Works or Services – an Over-Regulated Legal Institution
    Koncesje na roboty budowlane lub usługi – przeregulowana instytucja prawna
    Autorzy:
    Panasiuk, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348153.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    concession for works
    concession for services
    public sector
    legal regulations
    public tasks
    koncesja na roboty budowlane
    koncesja na usługi
    sektor publiczny
    regulacje prawne
    zadania publiczne
    Opis:
    The public sector in Poland is currently facing ever newer challenges related to the implementation of public tasks for which it is not always sufficiently prepared for. One of the possible legal forms of fulfilment of public tasks are concessions for works or services. The author reviews the legal regulations that govern the issue of concessions, coming to the conclusion that the less the legislature interferes in the regulation of the procedure for granting concessions for works or services, the greater the practical significance of the concession. He also points to the quality of the proposed legal regulations in this area and their intricateness. The article presents some thoughts on the future directions of change in the regulations regarding concessions for works or services.
    Sektor publiczny w Polsce staje obecnie przed coraz to nowymi wyzwaniami, związanymi z realizacją zadań publicznych, do których nie zawsze jest wystarczająco przygotowany. Jedną z możliwych form prawnych realizacji zadań publicznych są koncesje na roboty budowlane lub usługi. Autor dokonuje przeglądu regulacji prawnych normujących problematykę koncesji i dochodzi do wniosku, że im mniej ustawodawca ingeruje w regulację procedury udzielania koncesji na roboty budowlane lub usługi, tym większy wymiar praktyczny ma koncesja. Zwraca uwagę również na jakość projektowanych regulacji prawnych w tym zakresie oraz na ich zbytnią kazuistykę. W artykule przedstawione zostały pewne przemyślenia dotyczące przyszłych kierunków zmian przepisów dotyczących koncesji na roboty budowlane lub usługi.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2022, 31, 4; 221-234
    1731-6375
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On “taking the bones away”: the body of Cyprian Norwid and Montmorency
    Autorzy:
    Samsel, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729749.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-06
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Norwid
    Montmorency
    Montmartre
    Hotel Lambert
    tomb concession
    funeralism
    koncesja grobowa
    funeralizm
    Opis:
    Taking into account the funeral scandal related to the poet’s burial, it can be rather difficult to study the fates of Norwid’s body or to put under scrutiny the whole problem area of the poetic “necrography” of the author of Promethidion as well of the broadly understood funeralism of the Great Emigration. In the sense presented above, the author follows the steps taken by Stanisław Rosiek, who focused his research on Adam Mickiewicz’s body and devoted him a monograph entitled Zwłoki Mickiewicza. Próba nekrografii poety [Mickiewicz’s body: an attempt at the poet’s necrography]. The necrographic myth related to Cyprian Norwid has never emerged and is very unlikely to develop in the future. Yet, it may be worthwhile to venture an opposite myth in Norwid studies, which can be described with the use of the metaphor proposed by Jean-Pierre Richard of “depriving culture of the bones of (its) fathers.” The article also takes a view of Norwid as “an émigré against the émigrés” in the sense of his opposition to the funeral propaganda of the supporters of the Czartoryski Family using the Montmorency cemetery, while Norwid contested their choice, acting as “Norwid of Montmartre.”
    Źródło:
    Studia Norwidiana; 2016, 34 English Version; 141-154
    0860-0562
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Norwidiana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cooperation agreement as legal instrument stimulating hydrocarbon exploration and production in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Stachera, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299293.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    geological and mining law
    Polska
    concession
    cooperation agreement
    joint exploration
    production work
    hydrocarbons
    Opis:
    The oil and gas industry in Poland is burdened with relatively high investment risk. The main reason for this is the complex geology and relatively medium-sized resources that do not guarantee a return on an investment. The above factors have led to the necessity of sharing the risk to minimize the negative financial effect of the investment, which has resulted in the more and more frequent cooperation of several entities towards the realization of a specific project. The “shale revolution” has significantly contributed to the evolution of legal regulations in this area; i.e., the implementation of the act of June 9, 2011 – Geological and Mining Law (Journal of Laws of 2014, Item 1133). It introduces the concept of “cooperation agreement” for the purpose of the joint use of rights and execution of concession obligations in respect to the exploration and prospecting of hydrocarbon deposits as well as the extraction of hydrocarbons from deposits. In the article, the author intends to show that, contrary to the generally prevailing opinion, the new act of June 9, 2011 – Geological and Mining Law (Journal of Laws of 2011, No. 163, Item 981) was not only aimed at increasing state control over the activity in the field of exploration and production, but on the contrary – it was aimed at liberalizing the market and stimulating domestic and foreign entities to engage in exploration and production activities in Poland. The article presents a new and original approach in light of the interpretation of legal regulations based on which hydrocarbon exploration and production activities are carried out in Poland. The author uses the formal-dogmatic analysis method (otherwise known as the logical-linguistic analysis method) to clarify the archival, current, and abandoned legal acts pertaining to the macroeconomic environment. This method is well-known in law research.
    Źródło:
    AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2018, 35, 2; 391-405
    2299-4157
    2300-7052
    Pojawia się w:
    AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of American Political Culture on Polish Political Discourse. The Case of the 2019–2020 Presidential Primaries of the Confederation Liberty and Independence
    Wpływ amerykańskiej kultury politycznej na polski dyskurs polityczny. Przypadek prawyborów prezydenckich Konfederacji Wolność i Niepodległość w latach 2019-2020
    Autorzy:
    Kosman, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304156.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja PSC
    Tematy:
    comparative analysis
    concession speech
    the Confederation Liberty and Independence
    presidential primaries
    Rhetorical Genre Studies
    Opis:
    Presidential primary elections are an important part of the American political landscape. This nominating process has been incorporated into multiple European political systems. At the turn of 2019/2020, the Confederation Liberty and Independence – a Polish coalition of right-wing parties and movements – organized a nationwide presidential primary. While it was not the first time presidential primaries took place in Poland, the discussed event was clearly the most impactful. The article investigates the speeches delivered at the final convention in Warsaw. In the American literature, they are referred to as concession speeches. As presidential primaries have not been a significant part of the Polish political system, the genre of concession speech has not been analyzed in detail. The study investigates the speeches through the lens of Rhetorical Genre Criticism to discuss the influence of American political culture on Polish politics. Both situational constraints and linguistic features were analyzed. Subsequently, the speeches were compared to the standard variant of third-party concession speeches. The results show that the speeches bear similarities to their American counterparts. However, the politicians of the Confederation created unique forms that, despite being grounded in American tradition, took inspiration from European and Polish political discourses.
    Źródło:
    Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 4(16); 119-136
    2719-9851
    Pojawia się w:
    Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Human-Rights Approach to Water in the European Union on the 10th Anniversary of the ‘Right2Water’ Initiative
    Autorzy:
    Hałub-Kowalczyk, Olga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15846637.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    access to water
    right to water
    Right2Water
    Drinking Water Directive
    Concession Directive
    Opis:
    The 20 principles of the European Pillar of Social Rights adopted by the EU in 2017 include the right to access such basic services as water, sanitation, energy or transport. In the face of the climate crisis, the first of these rights is becoming a service which, due to the progression of global warming, could lose its universal and easily accessible nature. It seems reasonable to ask about the chances of developing a ‘right to water’ within the framework of the EU’s system, which would unambiguously oblige the public authorities to ensure access to this right. The trigger for this research was the ‘Right2Water’ European citizens’ initiative addressed to the European Commission in 2013, which contained postulates to recognise access to water as a human right. Ten years after the launch of this procedure, it is reasonable to acknowledge the verification of the actions taken by the EU and whether the evolving EU water policy can be assessed as being oriented towards ensuring the right to water for all EU-inhabitants. The aim of this paper justifies the use of legal-dogmatic research methodology. Regarding the analysis of legal acts, the rules of legal hermeneutics were applied, esp. grammar and teleological interpretation.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 2(52); 71-81
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected Aspects of the Generation of Tax Liability in the Field of Maritime Activities of Taxable Persons
    Autorzy:
    Gajewski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091902.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
    Tematy:
    international tax law
    sea law
    tax law
    comprehensive service
    exclusive economic zone
    maritime areas
    offshore wind farms
    concession fee
    Opis:
    This article deals with the issue of tax liability arising when taxpayers undertake economic activity in maritime areas. The research was conducted both on the grounds of direct taxes, indirect taxes and property taxes. The article verifies the hypothesis that the current provisions of Polish tax law do not fully comply with the tax authority granted to Poland as a coastal state in its maritime areas. The research method used in this study was a critical analysis, including a linguistic analysis of the provisions of tax acts and international agreements to which the Republic of Poland is a party. In addition, the research used the analysis of views of doctrine and jurisprudence of administrative courts and tax authorities.
    Źródło:
    Financial Law Review; 2021, 22, 3; 47-62
    2299-6834
    Pojawia się w:
    Financial Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The administrative review of concession agreements
    Autorzy:
    Hajdari, Fatmira
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036352.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    concession agreement
    public procurement
    public delivery standard
    albanian legal framework
    international legal framework
    contractual dispute resolution
    public functions
    public administration
    Opis:
    Concession agreements represent the most utilized and preferred legal option in the exercise of public functions by private entities. Before entering into a concessionary agreement, there is a special procedure that takes place, and that is one of the distinctive characteristics of this type of contract vis-a-vis other civil contracts. This procedure is provided for under the Public procurement law. Consequently, all agreements stemming from the exercise of the concession agreement are regulated according to the modalities defined in this law. According to the Public Procurement law, administrative reviews represent the first obligatory instrument used in defense of the rights that parties claim to have been violated or otherwise infringed. The administrative review is the scope of this paper, with the view to clearly determining the administrative entity where the appeal will be addressed to, the subject matter of the appeal, and the legitimated subject, as its integral part. The role of the Public Procurement Commission and its competencies during the process of the administrative review represent another aspect. The practice of concessionary agreements in Albania is only in its early steps of development. Furthermore, the legislation that provides for the concession agreements has suffered changes to reflect the international legislation. All of which have led to the case law encountering various issues, which we have only humbly tried to reflect in this paper, while also providing our opinion with regard to addressing them.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 09; 120-139
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Regulation aspects of development and the use of energy resources in the transboundary zones by international business
    Regulacyjne aspekty zagospodarowania i wykorzystania zasobów energetycznych w strefach transgranicznych przez biznes międzynarodowy
    Autorzy:
    Hnatkovych, Oksana D.
    Hoblyk, Volodymyr V.
    Lazarieva, Olena V.
    Burba, Vasyl V.
    Hrechin, Yevhenii Ye.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840129.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
    Tematy:
    cross-border cooperation
    ecosystem
    resource management, concession
    attracting foreign direct investements
    FDI
    współpraca transgraniczna
    ekosystem
    zarządzanie zasobami
    koncesja
    przyciąganie bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych
    BIZ
    Opis:
    The article presents aspects of the legal characterization and regulation of the natural resource’s treatment that are under the joint tenancy of two or more states. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by that fact that shows the aspects of international interaction and the formation of the practice of legislative regulation of the use of natural resources, not only in the field of state and legal regulation but also within the context of private-public partnership. The relevance is determined by the fact that the main problem of the development of energy resources is an opportunity to determine and accordingly implement certain provisions for international business enterprises. The purpose of this article is to study the question of how representatives of international business can implement projects for the extraction of natural resources across boundary areas and under various conditions within the framework of cross-border cooperation. In the work, the methods of mathematical statistics, historical and legal methods were used. A three-level model was presented. This model determines the possibility of ensuring cooperation, then it forms its legal and regulatory framework and then determines instruments of an economic and legal nature that can be implemented in this field. The final point of the model is the finding of opportunities for investing in the development of natural energy resources on a parity basis, as well as the formation of an integrated environment that determines the possibility of integrating the subjects of international business into the economic environment of the state.
    W artykule przedstawiono aspekty prawnej charakterystyki i regulacji traktowania zasobów naturalnych, które są objęte wspólną dzierżawą dwóch lub więcej państw. O nowatorstwie naukowym opracowania przesądza fakt, który ukazuje aspekty interakcji międzynarodowych i kształtowania się praktyki legislacyjnej regulacji korzystania z zasobów naturalnych nie tylko w zakresie regulacji państwowych i prawnych, ale także w kontekście partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego. Waga zagadnienia polega na tym, że głównym problemem wykorzystania takich zasobów energetycznych jest właściwe sformułowanie i odpowiednia realizacja przepisów międzynarodowych w zakresie przedsięwzięć gospodarczych. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, w jaki sposób przedstawiciele biznesu międzynarodowego mogą realizować w ramach współpracy transgranicznej projekty wydobywania zasobów naturalnych w obszarach transgranicznych w różnych warunkach współpracy międzynarodowej. W pracy posłużono się metodami statystyki matematycznej, metodami analizy historycznej i prawnej. Przedstawiono trójpoziomowy model działania. Na pierwszym etapie określa się możliwość współpracy, następnie tworzy jej ramy prawne i regulacyjne, i na kolejnym etapie określa się instrumenty o charakterze ekonomiczno-prawnym, które można wdrożyć w tym zakresie. Ostatnim elementem przedstawionego modelu jest znalezienie możliwości zainwestowania w rozwój pozyskiwania zasobów energetycznych na zasadzie parytetu, a także tworzenie zintegrowanego środowiska, które determinuje możliwość integracji podmiotów biznesu międzynarodowego w otoczeniu gospodarczym.
    Źródło:
    Polityka Energetyczna; 2021, 24, 2; 57-78
    1429-6675
    Pojawia się w:
    Polityka Energetyczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The multi-raw material documentation as the basis for a comprehensive and rational use of mineral deposit resources on the example of the area of the Bełchatów lignite deposit
    Wielosurowcowe dokumentowanie podstawą kompleksowego i racjonalnego wykorzystania zasobów złóż kopalin na przykładzie obszaru złoża węgla brunatnego Bełchatów
    Autorzy:
    Hycnar, Elżbieta
    Ratajczak, Tadeusz
    Uberman, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311653.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
    Tematy:
    multimineral deposit
    multi raw material deposit
    multimineral documentation
    multi raw material concession
    accompanying mineral
    złoże wielosurowcowe
    złoże wielokopalinowe
    dokumentacja wielosurowcowa
    koncesja wielosurowcowa
    kopalina towarzysząca
    Opis:
    The domestic (Polish) lignite deposits, including the Bełchatów deposit, are classified as multi-mineral and multi-raw materials. Ensuring the possibility of using a significant part of all minerals present in this type of deposits should be a matter of priority for mines. Over several dozen years of operation, the Bełchatów Lignite Mine, based on its own experience in documenting and exploiting both the main mineral and accompanying minerals, as well as rock mass components that are not solid minerals, this mine has developed a new approach to the problem of the comprehensive use of deposit resources. The content of the article is an attempt to answer the question: do the applicable laws guarantee a comprehensive and rational use of mineral deposits whose resources are non-renewable? On the example of the area of the Bełchatów lignite deposit, the comprehensive and rational use of mineral resources was analysed. It was indicated that the reasons for their use result from the lack of appropriate organizational, economic and financial solutions. Particular attention was paid to the need to modify the licensing procedures for prospecting, documenting and extracting minerals. It seems reasonable to introduce multi-resource concessions, which are an important element of the circular economy. Therefore, proposals were formulated regarding the introduction of additional legal regulations and instruments of an economic and financial nature. These would be able to guarantee the comprehensive and rational use of most mineral resources.
    Krajowe złoża węgla brunatnego, w tym również złoże Bełchatów, zalicza się do odmian wielokopalinowych i wielosurowcowych. Zapewnienie możliwości wykorzystania znaczącej części wszystkich kopalin występujących w tego typu złożach powinno być jednym z priorytetowych zadań realizowanych przez kopalnie. W czasie kilkudziesięciu lat funkcjonowania Kopalni Węgla Brunatnego Bełchatów, w oparciu o własne doświadczenia związane z dokumentowaniem i eksploatacją zarówno kopaliny głównej, jak i kopalin towarzyszących, a także składników górotworu, które nie są kopalinami stałymi, kopalnia ta wypracowała nowe podejście do problemu kompleksowego wykorzystania zasobów złoża. Treść artykułu jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy obowiązujące przepisy prawa gwarantują kompleksowe i racjonalne wykorzystanie złóż kopalin, których zasoby są nieodnawialne? Na przykładzie obszaru złoża węgla brunatnego Bełchatów dokonano analizy kompleksowego i racjonalnego wykorzystania zasobów kopalin. Wskazano, że przyczyny niedostatecznego wykorzystania zasobów mineralnych wynikają z braku odpowiednich rozwiązań organizacyjnych, ekonomicznych i finansowych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na konieczność modyfikacji procedur koncesyjnych na poszukiwanie, dokumentowanie i wydobywanie kopalin. Racjonalne wydaje się wprowadzenie koncesji wielosurowcowych, które są ważnym elementem gospodarki w obiegu zamkniętym. Dlatego sformułowano propozycje wprowadzenia dodatkowych regulacji prawnych oraz instrumentów o charakterze ekonomiczno-finansowym. Będą one w stanie zagwarantować kompleksowe i racjonalne wykorzystanie większości zasobów mineralnych występujących w złożu.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2023, 39, 3; 27--42
    0860-0953
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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